ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT05941351ANNIEUpdated Jul 12, 2023

fixAtion of skiN Flaps After Mastectomy Using ruNning or Interrupted suturEs for Combatting Seroma

An interventional study of flap fixation in Seroma, sponsored by Zuyderland Medisch Centrum. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Netherlands. Open to female participants. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-07-12.

Sponsored by Zuyderland Medisch Centrum · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
361
Allocation
Randomized
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Rationale: Flap fixation significantly reduces the incidence of seroma formation after mastectomy. Therefore, research should focus on finding the most optimal way to secure the skin flaps to the pectoral muscle. Previous studies have compared running sutures, interrupted sutures and tissue glue application to conventional wound closure. A recent systematic review with network meta-analysis indicated running sutures as the most optimal technique, however direct comparisons and high quality articles were lacking.

Objective: This prospective trial aims to directly compare running sutures with interrupted sutures in order to prevent complications in patients undergoing a mastectomy.

Study design: This trial will combine a retrospective cohort from the previous SARA-trial in Zuyderland MC with a randomised prospective trial. This study design was chosen to acquire a sample size with sufficient power and the ability to conduct this study in an acceptable time frame.

Study population: A retrospective cohort of patients participating in the SARA trial (RCT) and a prospective cohort of patients undergoing a mastectomy for breast cancer.

Intervention: Group 1: Flap fixation after mastectomy with running sutures. Group 2: Flap fixation after mastectomy with interrupted sutures.

Main study parameters/endpoints: The primary endpoint is the incidence of complications requiring interventions in both groups, including clinically significant seroma, infections and bleeding complications. Secondarily, the length of the procedure and cosmetic results will be compared.

Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness: When participating, patients will undergo 3 additional outpatient clinic visits. Study visits will be combined with regular visits where possible, including the first postoperative visit after 7-10 days and either the 6 week or 3 month visit.

02

Conditions studied

  • Seroma

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03

In context

Seroma

101 studies on the registry are indexed under Seroma; 22 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 361 is above the median of 100 across 92 interventional studies indexed under Seroma.

Browse Seroma studies →

Lead sponsor

Zuyderland Medisch Centrum is the lead sponsor of 64 studies on the registry; 15 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Female sex.
  • 18 years or older.
  • Indication for mastectomy.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients undergoing breast conserving therapy
  • Patients undergoing direct breast reconstruction
  • Patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy
  • Unable to comprehend implications and extent of study and sign for
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
361 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Other
    Running

    Group 1: Flap fixation after mastectomy with running sutures.

    Procedure: flap fixation

  • Other
    Individual

    Group 2: Flap fixation after mastectomy with interrupted sutures.

    Procedure: flap fixation

Interventions

  • Procedureflap fixation

    flap fixation using running or interrupted sutures

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Complications requiring an intervention

    The main study parameter is the incidence of complications requiring interventions in both groups. This consists of: * Clinically significant seroma, requiring aspirations in the case of: * Pain or discomfort for the patient caused by large amounts of seroma characterised by tenderness of the skin. * Signs of infection (redness, swelling, pain). * Signs of delayed wound healing (wound breakdown, necrosis, seroma leakage). * Surgical site infections, requiring oral/iv antibiotics or surgical drainage. * Bleeding complications, requiring re-intervention, aspiration or surgical debridement.

    Time frame: 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Surgery time

    surgery time in minutes

    Time frame: during surgery

  2. Cosmetic outcome

    • Cosmetic results measured using a numeric rating score (NRS) from 0-10, in which 0 equals very dissatisfied with the cosmetic results and 10 equals very satisfied with the results.

    Time frame: 3 months

07

Study locations

1 site
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Jan 2025; primary completion for Jan 2027, 24 months later.

Of 43 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Seroma, half reached primary completion within 34 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 17 and three quarters within 65. This study's planned 24 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 44 studies reached it within 34 months; a quarter within 17 and three quarters within 65.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 3, 2023
First posted
Jul 12, 2023
StartEst.
Jan 1, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Jan 1, 2027
CompletionEst.
Mar 1, 2027
Last update
Jul 12, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 12, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05941351
Lead sponsor
Zuyderland Medisch Centrum
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 12, 2023
Start date
Jan 1, 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jan 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 1, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 12, 2023

Study contacts

Merel Spiekerman van Weezelenburg, MD
Contact
m.spiekermanvanweezelenburg@zuyderland.nl
+31884597777

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jun 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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