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Active, not recruitingNCT05931302GALILEEUpdated Jul 7, 2026

Initial Staging of Lobular Breast Carcinoma: Head to Head Comparison of 68Ga-FAPI-46 and 18F-FDG PET/CT

An interventional study of 68Ga-FAPI-46 PET scan in Lobular Breast Carcinoma, sponsored by Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Toulon La Seyne sur Mer. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Monaco. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-07.

Sponsored by Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Toulon La Seyne sur Mer · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Lobular Breast cancer staging with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (18F-FDG PET) is not optimal due to the poor accumulation of 18F-FDG in the tumour. Through better sensitivity (and specificity), 68Ga-FAPI-46-46 PET should provide a more accurate staging of lobular breast cancer than 18F-FDG PET.

Read the detailed description

Research hypothesis : Through better sensitivity (and specificity), 68Ga-FAPI-46-46 PET should provide a more accurate staging of lobular breast cancer than 18F-FDG PET. Participants with lobular breast carcinoma will then undergo 18F-FDG and 68Ga-FAPI-46 PET scan.

Primary objective of the study is to compare the sensitivity of 68Ga-FAPI-46 with the sensitivity of 18F-FDG in the detection of lobular breast carcinoma lesions, measured by positron emission tomography (PET). These results will be compared with the histological data collected before or during surgery (conventional histological data and immunohistochemical labeling of FAPα on the sample obtained), clinical follow-up and any results of additional examinations carried out within the usual clinical follow-up of the patients.

Comparison of primary tumor and metastases uptake of 68Ga-FAPI-46 with the uptake of 18F-FDG, radiomic study of 68Ga-FAPI-46 PET and comparative radiomic study of 68Ga-FAPI-46 PET and 18F-FDG PET and comparison of the specificity of 68Ga-FAPI-46 with the specificity of 18F-FDG after a 12-month follow-up will also be performed as secondary objectives.

02

Conditions studied

  • Lobular Breast Carcinoma

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Keywords

  • 68Ga-FAPI-46
  • 18F-FDG PET
  • FAPα
  • staging
03

In context

Carcinoma, Lobular

69 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma, Lobular; 18 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 40 is below the median of 59 across 49 interventional studies indexed under Carcinoma, Lobular.

Browse Carcinoma, Lobular studies →

Lead sponsor

Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Toulon La Seyne sur Mer is the lead sponsor of 78 studies on the registry; 20 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age greater than or equal to 18 years
  • from 0 to 2
  • Histological diagnosis of Lobular Carcinoma of the breast based on a breast
  • Patient naïve to any treatment for lobular breast carcinoma
  • Women of childbearing age should have an adequate method of
  • Patient having voluntarily accepted to participate in the study and signed the
  • Minimum tumor stage IIA
  • Sufficient histological material in the biopsy or the surgical specimen, if the biopsy is insufficient

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • PET scan : severe claustrophobia, unbalanced diabetes during 18F-FDG PET scans (fasting capillary blood sugar ≥ 11 mmol)
  • Hormone therapy started
  • 18F-FDG PET scan > 21 days
  • Pregnant women, parturients and nursing mothers
  • Persons deprived of liberty by a judicial or administrative decision
  • Persons admitted to a health or social establishment for purposes other than research
  • Adults who are the subject of a legal protection measure or who are unable to express their consent
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
40 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    68Ga-FAPI-46 PET scan + 18-FDG PET scan

    Diagnostic Test: 68Ga-FAPI-46 PET scan

Interventions

  • Diagnostic test68Ga-FAPI-46 PET scan

    68Ga-FAPI-46 is a radiotracer for the detection of Fibroblast Activation Protein (FAP) in cancer patients. 68Ga-FAPI-46 will be administered intravenously at a dose of 2MBq/kg. Patients will be scanned 60 minutes after administration of 68Ga-FAPI-46.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of positive tumor lesions, i.e. confirmed by additional imaging, histopathology/biopsy or response to treatment (on imaging or clinical assessment)

    Number of positive tumor lesions of 68Ga-FAPI-46 PET scan in comparison with 18F-FDG PET scan

    Time frame: Up to 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. SUVmaxFAPI and SUVmaxFDG for each target (Standardized Uptake Value)

    Comparison of 68Ga-FAPI-46 and 18F-FDG Standardized Uptake Value in the primary tumor and possible metastases

    Time frame: Up to 21 days

  2. SUVmaxFAPI/reference and SUVmaxFDG/reference activity ratios

    Comparison of (SUVmaxFAPI/reference) and (SUVmaxFDG/reference) activity ratios. For the primary tumour, the reference activity will be measured in either the periphery of the lesion or on a homologous healthy tissue. For a vertebral metastasis, the reference activity will be measured in an adjacent healthy vertebra.

    Time frame: Up to 21 days

  3. MTVFAPI and MTVFDG (Metabolic Tumor Volume)

    Comparison of MTVFAPI and MTVFDG in the primary tumor and possible metastases

    Time frame: Up to 21 days

  4. Number of discrepancies between FAPI and FDG PET scans

    Discrepancies (discordant pairs) between 68Ga-FAPI-46 PET scan and 18F-FDG PET scan will be analyzed

    Time frame: Up to 21 days

  5. Correlation between PET scan and FAPα labeling

    Correlation between PET scan results and measurement of the FAPα labeling density on the biopsy

    Time frame: Up to 12 months

  6. Correlation between PET scan and breast histology

    Correlation between PET scans results and standard measurements in breast histology: OR (estrogen receptors), PR (progesterone receptors), HER2 (Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-2), Ki-67 antigen, Ecadherin

    Time frame: Up to 12 months

  7. Specificity comparison

    Specificity of 68Ga-FAPI-46 PET scan will be compared to 18F-FDG PET scan specificity

    Time frame: 12 months

  8. Correlation between tumor lesion radiomics and histological characteristics

    1st order characteristics reflecting the distribution of gray levels determined by radiomics study of 68Ga-FAPI PET scan and 18F-FDG PET scan

    Time frame: 12 months

  9. Molecular biology analysis of tumor samples

    Bioinformatics analysis of tumor sample celullar composition in terms of fibroblasts expressing FAP protein after total RNA extraction.

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

1 site
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 7, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05931302
Lead sponsor
Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Toulon La Seyne sur Mer
Collaborators
Institut Curie, Centre Antoine Lacassagne
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 5, 2023
Start date
Nov 16, 2023
Primary completion
Nov 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 7, 2026

Study contacts

Florent Hugonnet, MD
study director · Centre Hospitalier Princesse Grace

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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