ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT05913037Updated Mar 6, 2025

FCN-159 in Adult Patients With Symptomatic, Inoperable Neurofibromatosis Type 1-Related Plexiform Neurofibromas

A Phase 3 interventional study of Test group (Group A): FCN-159 8 mg, orally, once daily; and Control group (Group B): Placebo, orally, once daily; in Neurofibromatosis 1, Plexiform Neurofibroma and NF1, sponsored by Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical Industrial Development Co. Ltd.. Active, not recruiting at 15 sites in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-03-06.

Sponsored by Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical Industrial Development Co. Ltd. (part of Fosun Pharma) · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Aug 2025, 1 year 2 months ago, but the record still lists the study as active, not recruiting.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
167
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A study to evaluate the efficacy of FCN-159 in adult patients with symptomatic, inoperable neurofibromatosis type 1-related plexiform neurofibromas.

Read the detailed description

This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center phase III clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of FCN-159 in adult patients with symptomatic, inoperable neurofibromatosis type 1-related plexiform neurofibromas.

02

Conditions studied

  • Neurofibromatosis 1
  • Plexiform Neurofibroma
  • NF1
03

In context

Neurofibromatosis 1

176 studies on the registry are indexed under Neurofibromatosis 1; 43 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 167 is above the median of 35 across 114 interventional studies indexed under Neurofibromatosis 1.

Browse Neurofibromatosis 1 studies →

Lead sponsor

Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical Industrial Development Co. Ltd. is the lead sponsor of 34 studies on the registry; 21 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. ≥ 18 years old and ≤ 70 years old.
  2. Patients must be diagnosed with symptomatic NF1-related plexiform neurofibromas (PNs) and require systemic therapy at the investigator's discretion.
  3. Presence of , defined as ≥ 3 cm in length in at least one dimension, which can be evaluated for efficacy by MRI.
  4. performance status score ≥ 70.
  5. Patients with adequate organ and bone marrow functions.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. NF1-related requiring chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or surgery, such as medium to high grade optic glioma or malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor.
  2. Patients with a history of or concurrently with other malignancies (excluding cured non-melanoma skin basal cell carcinoma, breast cancer in situ or cervical cancer in situ, and other malignancies without evidence of disease within 5 years).
  3. Patients who cannot undergo MRI and/or have to MRI.
  4. Patients with previous or current retinal vein obstruction (RVO), retinal pigment epithelial detachment (RPED), glaucoma, and other abnormal ophthalmic examination with clinical significance.
  5. Interstitial pneumonia, including radiation pneumonia.
  6. Cardiac function or combined diseases meet one of the following conditions:

    1. value of > 470 milliseconds; patients with risk factors for QTcF prolongation or patients receiving drugs that prolong the QTcF interval.
    2. Congestive heart failure per (NYHA) classification ≥ Class 3.
    3. Arrhythmias with clinical significance.
    4. Known concurrent clinically significant coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy, and severe valvular disease.
    5. \< 50%.
    6. Patients with a heart rate of \< 50 beats/min.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(8)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Measurable disease

The amount of disease can be tracked with a defined measurement, so the study can see whether it shrinks or grows. It might be a tumour measured on a scan or, in some blood cancers such as myeloma, a marker measured in blood or urine.

The criteria or the study team say which measurement counts — having no tumour visible on a scan does not by itself rule you out.

Karnofsky performance status (KPS)

A 0–100 scale of how well someone can carry out everyday activities. 100 is no complaints and no signs of illness; 70 is able to look after yourself but not to work or keep up normal activity; 50 is needing considerable help and frequent medical care.

Studies often ask for 60 or 70 and above. Your doctor gives the score.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
167 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    FCN-159

    Experimental: FCN-159 Dosage form:tablet Specification: 1mg,4mg Dose: FCN-159 8 mg, orally, once daily Method of administration: Oral

    Drug: Test group (Group A): FCN-159 8 mg, orally, once daily;

  • Placebo comparator
    placebo

    Experimental: placebo Dosage form:tablet Specification: 1mg,4mg Dose: placebo 8 mg, orally, once daily Method of administration: Oral

    Drug: Control group (Group B): Placebo, orally, once daily;

Interventions

  • After completing all screening visit items, qualified patients will be randomly assigned to the test group (Group A) or control group (Group B) in a 2:1 ratio, and receive FCN-159 or placebo within 3 days after randomization.

  • DrugControl group (Group B): Placebo, orally, once daily;

    After completing all screening visit items, qualified patients will be randomly assigned to the test group (Group A) or control group (Group B) in a 2:1 ratio, and receive FCN-159 or placebo within 3 days after randomization.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Objective response rate (ORR) evaluated by BIRC (Response evaluation in Nerufibromatosis and Schwannomatosis, REiNS criteria)

    ORR is defined as the proportion of patients who have a confirmed complete response or confirmed partial response as determined by ICR per REiNS criteria.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Objective response rate (ORR) evaluated by the investigator (REiNS criteria)

    ORR is defined as the proportion of patients who have a confirmed complete response or confirmed partial response as determined by ICR per REiNS criteria.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 2 years

  2. Duration of response (DOR) evaluated by BIRC and the investigator;

    DOR is defined as the time from the date of first documented response (which is subsequently confirmed) until progression by BIRC and the investigator per REiNS criteria or death due to any cause.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 2 years

  3. Disease control rate (DCR) evaluated by BIRC and the investigator;

    DCR is defined as the proportion of patients who have a confirmed complete response or confirmed partial response or stable disease as determined by BIRC and the investigator per REiNS criteria.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 2 years

  4. Clinical benefit rate (CBR)evaluated by BIRC and the investigator;

    CBR is defined as the proportion of patients who have a confirmed complete response or confirmed partial response or stable disease\>48 weeks as determined by BIRC and the investigator per REiNS criteria.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 2 years

  5. Progression free survival (PFS) evaluated by BIRC and the investigator;

    PFS is defined as the time from randomization until date of disease progression by BIRC and investigator per REiNS criteria or death due to any cause.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 2 years

  6. Time to progression (TTP) evaluated by BIRC and the investigator;

    TTP is defined as the time from randomization until date of disease progression by BIRC and investigator per REiNS criteria.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 2 years

  7. Time to response (TTR) evaluated by BIRC and the investigator;

    TTR is defined as the time from date of randomization until the date of objective response by BIRC and investigator per REiNS criteria.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 2 years

  8. Change from baseline in pain intensity score

    Difference in mean change from baseline in overall tumor and target PN pain intensity score between Arm A and Arm B as assessed by the 11-point Numerical Rating Scale (NRS-11),which uses the range 0-10,higher scores mean worse outcome.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 2 years

  9. Change from baseline in appearance

    Change in appearance from baseline for Arm A versus Arm B as assessed using a sponsor-customized 'appearance evaluation'PRO questionnaire, which is descriptive.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 2 years

07

Study locations

15 sites
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Jun 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Aug 2025, 25 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 6, 2023
First posted
Jun 22, 2023
StartActual
Jun 20, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Aug 19, 2025
CompletionEst.
Jun 30, 2026
Last update
Mar 6, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 6, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05913037
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 22, 2023
Start date
Jun 20, 2023
Primary completion
Aug 19, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 6, 2025

Study contacts

Wenbin Li, MD
principal investigator · Beijing Tiantan Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Feb 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Luvometinib

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