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TerminatedNCT05911243Updated May 18, 2026

Feasibility of Auricular Acupressure for Appetite and Weight in Patients With Stage II-IV Gastric, Esophageal, and Pancreatic Cancer

An interventional study of Acupressure Therapy and Best Practice in Clinical Stage II Esophageal Adenocarcinoma AJCC v8, Clinical Stage II Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v8 and Clinical Stage II Gastric Cancer AJCC v8, sponsored by University of Washington. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-18.

Sponsored by University of Washington · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Why this study was terminated
Study closed per SRC Low Accrual Policy.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
3
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This clinical trial evaluates the feasibility and acceptability of acupressure to the ear (auricular) to address appetite and weight in patients with stage II-IV gastric, esophageal, or pancreatic cancer. Cancer anorexia, the abnormal loss of appetite, directly leads to cancer-associated weight loss (cachexia) through malnourishment, reduced caloric intake, treatment side-effects, and other modifiable risk factors. Cachexia prolongs length of hospital stay for patients, negatively impacts treatment tolerance and adherence, and reduces overall patient quality of life. Auricular acupressure is a form of micro-acupuncture that exerts its effect by stimulating the central nervous system using adhesive taped pellets applied to specific locations on the external ear. The use of these pellets to deliver auricular acupressure has been shown to improve pain, fatigue, insomnia, nausea and vomiting, depression, and quality of life in both cancer and non-cancer settings. Auricular acupressure is a safe, inexpensive, and non-invasive approach to addressing cancer-related symptoms and treatment side-effects and may be effective at improving appetite and weight loss in stage II-IV gastric, esophageal, and pancreatic cancer patients.

Read the detailed description

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM I: Patients undergo auricular acupressure in addition to their usual care on study. Patients also undergo collection of blood samples on study.

ARM II: Patients receive usual care on study. Patients also undergo collection of blood samples on study.

After completion of study treatment, patients in Arm II are followed up at 8 weeks after active treatment ends.

02

Conditions studied

  • Clinical Stage II Esophageal Adenocarcinoma AJCC v8
  • Clinical Stage II Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v8
  • Clinical Stage II Gastric Cancer AJCC v8
  • Clinical Stage III Esophageal Adenocarcinoma AJCC v8
  • Clinical Stage III Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v8
  • Clinical Stage III Gastric Cancer AJCC v8
  • Clinical Stage IV Esophageal Adenocarcinoma AJCC v8
  • Clinical Stage IV Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC v8
  • Clinical Stage IV Gastric Cancer AJCC v8
  • Stage II Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v8
  • Stage III Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v8
  • Stage IV Pancreatic Cancer AJCC v8
03

In context

Pancreatic Neoplasms

3,235 studies on the registry are indexed under Pancreatic Neoplasms; 899 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 3 is below the median of 46 across 2,424 interventional studies indexed under Pancreatic Neoplasms.

Browse Pancreatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Washington is the lead sponsor of 1,397 studies on the registry; 225 are open to participants now.

Of its 154 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 132 (86%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 18-65 years of age
  • Stage II-IV gastric, esophageal, or pancreatic cancer
  • Appetite score on visual analog scale ≤ 70/100
  • At least 60 days of planned systemic treatment, whether already initiated or scheduled to be initiated
  • Access to phone and electronic device for study contacts and questionnaires
  • Willing and able to attend 4 in-person auricular acupressure treatments at the Fred Hutch South Lake Union Clinic
  • Willing and able to perform 4 at-home self-applied treatments of auricular acupressure
  • Participants must not have received acupressure or acupuncture for low appetite within last 30 days
  • Participants must not be actively using corticosteroids, mirtazapine (Remeron), olanzapine (Zyprexa), or Marinol for appetite stimulation at baseline
  • Participants must be able to intake food orally and not require sole or supplemental intravenous nutrition at baseline
  • Participants must not have a history of physiological eating disorders (e.g., anorexia nervosa) in the last 3 years
  • Participants must not have a current known or diagnosed immunodeficiency
  • Participants must have an intact auricular pinna
  • Able to understand and willing to sign written informed consent in English
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
3 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Arm I (acupressure therapy)

    Patients undergo auricular acupressure in addition to their usual care on study. Patients also undergo collection of blood samples on study.

    Procedure: Acupressure Therapy · Other: Best Practice · Procedure: Biospecimen Collection · Other: Questionnaire Administration

  • Active comparator
    Arm II (usual care)

    Patients receive usual care on study. Patients also undergo collection of blood samples on study.

    Other: Best Practice · Procedure: Biospecimen Collection · Other: Questionnaire Administration

Interventions

  • ProcedureAcupressure Therapy

    Undergo auricular acupressure

    Also known as: Acupressure, Ischemic Compression

  • OtherBest Practice

    Receive usual care

    Also known as: standard of care, standard therapy

  • ProcedureBiospecimen Collection

    Undergo collection of blood samples

    Also known as: Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Specimen Collection

  • OtherQuestionnaire Administration

    Ancillary studies

    Also known as: Quality of Life Assessment

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Accrual (feasibility)

    Accrual will be measured by the average rate of participants-per-month enrolled into both groups with the goal of 5 patients/month over a 15-month period.

    Time frame: Up to 15 months

  2. Retention (feasibility)

    Retention will be measured by the number of participants who remain in the trial and provide data at the closeout visit.

    Time frame: Up to 8 weeks

  3. Intervention adherence (feasibility)

    Adherence will be measured in the intervention group by the number of applied auricular acupressure treatments, with the total possible being 8.

    Time frame: Up to 8 weeks

  4. Intervention fidelity (feasibility)

    Fidelity will be assessed by study team adherence to symptom query and appropriate ear seed point modifications to the standard protocol and accuracy of seed placement according to photographic analysis.

    Time frame: Up to 8 weeks

  5. Acceptability (feasibility)

    Acceptability will be assessed using a random convenience sample of participants and providers through semi-structured interviews.

    Time frame: Up to 16 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in appetite

    As measured by the Functional Assessment for Anorexia/Cachexia Treatment Subscale. Analyses will assess change in each outcome as a change from baseline to week 4.

    Time frame: Baseline to week 4

  2. Change in appetite

    As measured by the Functional Assessment for Anorexia/Cachexia Treatment Subscale. Analyses will assess change in each outcome as a change from baseline to week 8.

    Time frame: Baseline to week 8

  3. Change in body weight (kg)

    Analyses will assess change in each outcome as a change from baseline to week 4.

    Time frame: Baseline to week 4

  4. Change in body weight (kg)

    Analyses will assess change in each outcome as a change from baseline to week 8.

    Time frame: Baseline to week 8

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
    Seattle, Washington 98109, United States
08

References and documents

Study documents

  • Informed consent form · Dec 28, 2023

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in published articles after de-identification may be made available upon request (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Icf

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 18, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05911243
Lead sponsor
University of Washington
Collaborators
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH), National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 20, 2023
Start date
Jul 22, 2024
Primary completion
Jul 9, 2025
Completion
Jul 9, 2025
Last update
May 18, 2026

Study contacts

Blake Langley
principal investigator · Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in May 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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