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WithdrawnNCT05900557Updated May 1, 2025

Neurologic Deficits and Recovery in Chronic Subdural Hematoma

An interventional study of ECoG monitoring in Chronic Subdural Hematoma, sponsored by University of New Mexico. Withdrawn. Open to participants aged 40 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-05-01.

Sponsored by University of New Mexico · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Why this study was withdrawn
PI has left the institution
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
40 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) is one of the most common problems treated by neurosurgeons, particularly as the population ages. While often dismissed as a benign problem, it has become clear that cSDH is associated with worse long term functional and cognitive outcomes compared to matched controls. Though surgical techniques for treatment of cSDH are becoming more effective and safe, a persisting problem of fluctuating, stroke-like neurological deficits has re-emerged. Such deficits are not always directly related to hematoma mass effect and not always relieved with surgical decompression, but can result in prolonged hospital course, additional workup, and sometimes even additional invasive treatments. While the cause of such events is unknown, we recently documented for the first time that massive waves of spreading depolarization can occur in these patients and were closely linked to such neurologic deficits in some patients. In the current study, we plan to expand on these preliminary findings with rigorous, standardized application of post operative subdural electrocorticography monitoring, pioneered at our institution to detect SD. We also plan to build on our large retrospective analysis estimating the overall incidence of such deficits in cSDH patients by assessing multiple proposed risk factors for SD. In addition, for the first time, we will assess the short- and long-term consequences of cSDH and SD with detailed functional, cognitive, and headache related outcome measurement. These assessments are based on several remarkable cases we have observed with time-locked neurologic deterioration associated with recurrent SD. This study qualifies as a mechanistic clinical trial in that we will be prospectively assigning patients to the intervention of SD monitoring and assessing outcomes related to the occurrence of SD. This constitutes the application of a novel measure of brain signaling and assessing biomarkers of these physiologic processes of SD. These studies will provide critically needed information on this novel mechanism for neurologic deficits and worse outcomes after cSDH evacuation. Upon successful completion, we would identify a targetable mechanism for poor outcomes that occur commonly in patients with cSDH. This overall strategy offers the opportunity to radically improve the care of patients with cSDH by focusing on clinical trials of pharmacologic therapies for neurologic deficits in patients with cSDH.

02

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Subdural Hematoma
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In context

Hematoma, Subdural, Chronic

112 studies on the registry are indexed under Hematoma, Subdural, Chronic; 49 are open to participants now.

Browse Hematoma, Subdural, Chronic studies →

Lead sponsor

University of New Mexico is the lead sponsor of 313 studies on the registry; 29 are open to participants now.

Of its 25 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 23 (92%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • chronic/ subacute subdural hematoma deemed necessary for surgical evacuation,
  • Ability to consent or have LAR consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • emergent need for evacuation,
  • acute traumatic subdural hematoma, and
  • severe baseline disability (mRS>2) (modified Rankin Scale)
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    ECoG monitoring

    Patients undergoing standard of care surgical evacuation of cSDH. will have subdural ECoG monitoring electrode placed crossing frontal and temporal lobes for 1-5 days of post operative monitoring. All subjects will undergo long term followup testing.

    Diagnostic Test: ECoG monitoring

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testECoG monitoring

    Brief (1-5 days) of post operative ECoG monitoring to detect spreading depolarization.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Post operative neurologic deterioration.

    Incidence of decline in Markwalder grading scale (0\[normal\]-4\[comatose\]) or Glasgow coma scale (3\[no response\] to 15\[normal\]) by one point.

    Time frame: 1-5 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. eGOS

    Extended Glasgow outcome scale 1(dead)- 8(upper good recovery)

    Time frame: 30day, 90 day, 180 day

  2. MoCA

    Montreal Cognitive Assessment (1-30) 30 is the best

    Time frame: 30day, 90 day, 180 day

  3. NIH toolbox cognitive battery

    The NIH Toolbox Cognitive Battery provides an overall summary score along with fluid and crystallized cognition summary scores.

    Time frame: 30day, 90 day, 180 day

  4. PROMIS 29 profile

    The PROMIS-29 v2.0 profile assesses pain intensity using a single 0-10 numeric rating item and seven health domains (physical function, fatigue, pain interference, depressive symptoms, anxiety, ability to participate in social roles and activities, and sleep disturbance) using four items per domain

    Time frame: 30day, 90 day, 180 day

  5. TBI QOL

    The TBI-QOL consists of 20 independent calibrated item banks and 2 uncalibrated scales that measure physical, emotional, cognitive, and social aspects of health-related quality of life

    Time frame: 30day, 90 day, 180 day

  6. Headache disability Index

    The Headache Disability Index (HDI) is a 27-item questionnaire.The first two questions asks the patient to identify the frequency (1 per month; more than 1 but less than 4 per month; more than 1 per week) and intensity (mild, moderate, severe) of their headache. The remaining questions evaluate quality of life issues to determine headache disability.

    Time frame: 30day, 90 day, 180 day

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Mar 2025 to primary completion in Mar 2025, 0 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 18, 2023
First posted
Jun 12, 2023
StartActual
Mar 1, 2025
Primary completionActual
Mar 1, 2025
CompletionActual
Mar 1, 2025
Last update
May 1, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 1, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05900557
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 12, 2023
Start date
Mar 1, 2025
Primary completion
Mar 1, 2025
Completion
Mar 1, 2025
Last update
May 1, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is withdrawn, as verified in Apr 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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