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RecruitingNCT05870475PVUpdated Jul 3, 2024

Pegylated Interferon α-2b in Combination With Ruxolitinib for Treating Hydroxyurea-resistant/Intolerant PV

A Phase 2 interventional study of Ruxolitinib and Pegylated interferon α-2b in Polycythemia Vera, sponsored by Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-07-03.

Sponsored by Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jun 2023; still recruiting 3 years 4 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
94
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Study purpose: To compare the efficacy and safety of pegylated interferon α-2b in combination with ruxolitinib versus pegylated interferon α-2b alone for treating hydroxyurea-resistant or hydroxyurea-intolerant polycythemia vera.

Read the detailed description

Study purpose: To compare the efficacy and safety of pegylated interferon α-2b in combination with ruxolitinib versus pegylated interferon α-2b alone for treating hydroxyurea-resistant or hydroxyurea-intolerant polycythemia vera.

The subjects will be randomly divided into two groups:

pegylated interferon alpha-2b combined with ruxolitinib group: pegylated interferon alpha-2b at a starting dose of 180ug will be administered subcutaneously once a week; ruxolitinib at a starting dose of 10mg will be administered orally twice daily.

pegylated interferon alpha-2b group: pegylated interferon alpha-2b at a starting dose of 180ug will be administered subcutaneously once a week.

If complete hematologic remission is not achieved after 12 weeks of treatment with pegylated interferon alpha-2b alone, the subject may be switched to the pegylated interferon alpha-2b combined with ruxolitinib group. If ruxolitinib is not tolerated, the subject may be switched to the pegylated interferon alpha-2b group alone.

02

Conditions studied

  • Polycythemia Vera

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03

In context

Polycythemia Vera

278 studies on the registry are indexed under Polycythemia Vera; 53 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 94 is above the median of 52 across 204 interventional studies indexed under Polycythemia Vera.

Browse Polycythemia Vera studies →

Lead sponsor

Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China is the lead sponsor of 410 studies on the registry; 291 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • ≥18 years old.
  • Male or Female.
  • Meets the diagnostic criteria for Polycythemia Vera according to WHO-2022.
  • Resistant or intolerant to hydroxyurea (based on the 2013 European LeukemiaNet criteria).
  • Have not previously received interferon preparations or ruxolitinib treatment, or the between the last use of interferon preparations or ruxolitinib and the first use of the study drug should not be less than 4 weeks.
  • Patients with indications for cytoreductive therapy.
  • During screening, female (HGB) ≥10g/dL, male hemoglobin (HGB) ≥11g/dL; ≥1.5×109/L; count ≥100×109/L.
  • Voluntary written .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Symptomatic splenomegaly;
  • to interferon or ruxolitinib therapy;
  • Severe or significant comorbidities that may affect the participant's ability to participate in the study, as determined by the investigator;
  • History of major organ transplantation;
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women;
  • History or current diagnosis of thyroid disease (patients with controlled hypothyroidism on oral thyroid hormone replacement therapy may be included);
  • Documented evidence of any other autoimmune disease (such as active hepatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, or autoimmune arthritis);
  • bacterial, fungal, mycobacterial, parasitic, or viral infection such as active hepatitis or infection (patients with acute bacterial infections requiring antibiotic treatment should be deferred from screening/enrollment until completion of antibiotic treatment);
  • Evidence of severe retinopathy or clinically significant ophthalmologic disease (due to diabetes or hypertension);
  • Current clinically significant depression or history of depression, or any suicidal attempt or tendency during screening;
  • Active bleeding or thrombotic complications;
  • History of any malignant tumor within the past 5 years (except for stage 0 chronic lymphocytic leukemia [CLL], cured basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and superficial melanoma);
  • History of alcohol or substance abuse within the past year;
  • Presence of blasts in the peripheral blood within the past 3 months;
  • Use of any drug or participation in any other clinical trial within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of the study drug, or failure to recover from any effects of previously administered study drugs;
  • The investigator deems the presence of any concurrent condition that may jeopardize the safety of the participant or the compliance to the protocol.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(10)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Washout period

A planned gap after a treatment, so that its effects can lessen before the study treatment or a study assessment. Ask the study team and the doctor who prescribed it before changing any medicine.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
94 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    pegylated interferon α-2b in combination with ruxolitinib group

    Pegylated interferon α-2b in combination with ruxolitinib group: Pegylated interferon α-2b at a starting dose of 180ug, subcutaneous injection once a week; ruxolitinib at a starting dose of 10mg, orally administered twice daily.

    Drug: Ruxolitinib · Drug: Pegylated interferon α-2b

  • Active comparator
    Pegylated interferon α-2b group

    Pegylated interferon α-2b group: Starting dose of 180ug, subcutaneous injection once a week. If complete hematological remission is not achieved after 12 weeks of treatment with pegylated interferon α-2b alone, cross-over to the pegylated interferon α-2b plus ruxolitinib group is allowed; if ruxolitinib is not tolerated, cross-over to the pegylated interferon α-2b alone group is allowed.

    Drug: Pegylated interferon α-2b

Interventions

  • Ruxolitinib at a starting dose of 10mg, orally administered twice daily. If ruxolitinib is not tolerated, cross-over to the pegylated interferon α-2b alone group is allowed.

    Also known as: RUX

  • Starting dose of 180ug, subcutaneous injection once a week. If complete hematological remission is not achieved after 12 weeks of treatment with pegylated interferon α-2b alone, cross-over to the pegylated interferon α-2b plus ruxolitinib group is allowed.

    Also known as: PEG IFNα-2b

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The cumulative complete hematologic response (CHR) rate

    The proportion of patients who can achieve CHR ( defined as hematocrit lower than 45% without phlebotomies; platelet count \< 400×109/L, WBC count \< 10×109/L for at least 12 weeks) among all patients.

    Time frame: From the start of study treatment (Week 0) up to the end of Week 24.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Cumulative CHR rates at Week 36.

    Cumulative CHR rates at Week 36 will be compared between the two groups.

    Time frame: From the start of study treatment (Week 0) up to the end of Week 36.

  2. Cumulative CHR rates at Week 52.

    Cumulative CHR rates at Week 52 will be compared between the two groups.

    Time frame: From the start of study treatment (Week 0) up to the end of Week 52.

  3. Time to CHR

    The time of reaching CHR will be compared between the two groups.

    Time frame: From the start of study treatment (Week 0) up to the end of Week 52.

  4. The CHR rates after crossover

    The CHR rates within 52 weeks after crossover

    Time frame: From the start of study treatment (Week 0) up to the end of Week 52.

  5. The rate of reduction in JAK2V617F, CALR, or MPL gene mutation burden.

    The rate of reduction in JAK2V617F, CALR, or MPL gene mutation burden will be compared between the two groups.

    Time frame: From the start of study treatment (Week 0) up to the end of Week 52.

  6. Impact of therapy on non-driver mutations

    To compare the proportion of subjects that display change on key non-driver biomarkers of the disease-DNMT3A, ASXL1, TET2 or other mutations.

    Time frame: From the start of study treatment (Week 0) up to the end of Week 52.

  7. Change of splenomegaly

    All subjects with palpable splenomegaly at baseline will undergo ultrasound examination. For subjects with palpable splenomegaly at baseline: Improvement - no palpable splenomegaly during clinical treatment visits; No progress - ultrasound examination during clinical treatment visits shows an increase in spleen size of ≤ 25%; Progress - Ultrasound examination during clinical treatment visits shows an increase in spleen size of\>25%.

    Time frame: From the start of study treatment (Week 0) up to the end of Week 52.]

  8. Change of bone marrow pathology

    Bone marrow histological remission defined as the presence of age-adjusted normocellularity and disappearance of trilinear hyperplasia, and absence of grade 1 reticulin fibrosis; no remission defined as the persistence of trilinear hyperplasia; progression defined as disease transformation into post-PV myelofibrosis, myelodysplastic syndrome or acute leukemia.

    Time frame: From the start of study treatment (Week 0) up to the end of Week 52

  9. The incidence of major thrombotic events

    To compare the incidence of major thrombotic events between the two groups.

    Time frame: From the start of study treatment (Week 0) up to the end of Week 52.

  10. The incidence of major bleeding events

    To compare the incidence of major bleeding events between the two groups.

    Time frame: From the start of study treatment (Week 0) up to the end of Week 52.

  11. The incidence of progressing to acute leukemia

    The incidence of progressing to acute leukemia will be compared between the two groups.

    Time frame: From the start of study treatment (Week 0) up to the end of Week 52.

  12. Change in Myeloproliferative Neoplasm Symptom Assessment Form total symptom score

    To compare the proportion of subjects that display change in Myeloproliferative Neoplasm Symptom Assessment Form total symptom score (0-100 scores, higher scores mean a worse outcome) between different treatment groups.

    Time frame: From the start of study treatment (Week 0) up to the end of Week 52.

  13. Change of quality of life using QLQ-C30 V3.0 questionnaire.

    The QLQ-C30 V3.0 questionnaire consists of 30 questions, with questions 1-28 scoring 1-4 and questions 29 and 30 scoring 1-7. Therefore, this questionnaire has a minimum score of 30 and a maximum score of 126, and the score is directly proportional to the quality of life.

    Time frame: From the start of study treatment (Week 0) up to the end of Week 52.

  14. Change of microcirculation disturbance

    The rate of patients with improvement in microcirculation disturbance (such as pruritus, headache, dizziness, chest tightness, erythematous limb pain and limb paresthesia) will be compared between the two groups

    Time frame: From the start of study treatment (Week 0) up to the end of Week 52.

  15. Specific pre-defined toxicity

    To compare incidence of specific pre-defined toxicity including fatigue, flu-like symptoms, dizziness, injection site necrosis, dyspnea, pain, depression, blurred Vision, insomnia, anorexia, weight Loss, weakness, pruritis, sweating, fever, decreased Libido, hot Flashes, flushing, infection,

    Time frame: From the start of study treatment (Week 0) up to the end of Week 52.

Other outcomes

  1. Changes of T lymphocytes

    Change in the proportion and gene expression profile of T lymphocytes

    Time frame: From the start of study treatment (Week 0) up to the end of Week 52.

  2. Changes of B lymphocytes

    Change in the proportion and gene expression profile of B lymphocytes

    Time frame: From the start of study treatment (Week 0) up to the end of Week 52.

  3. Changes of dendritic cells

    Change in the proportion and gene expression profile of dendritic cells

    Time frame: From the start of study treatment (Week 0) up to the end of Week 52.

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jun 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Mar 2028, 57 months after the start.

Of 44 phase 2 interventional studies under Polycythemia Vera, half reached primary completion within 81 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 40 and three quarters within 135. This study's planned 57 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 10, 2023
First posted
May 23, 2023
StartActual
Jun 30, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Mar 31, 2028
CompletionEst.
May 31, 2028
Last update
Jul 3, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 3, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05870475
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 23, 2023
Start date
Jun 30, 2023
Primary completion
Mar 31, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
May 31, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 3, 2024

Study contacts

Lei Zhang, MD
Contact
zhanglei1@ihcams.ac.cn
8602223909240
Lei Zhang, MD
principal investigator · Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China
Rongfeng Fu
principal investigator · Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Ruxolitinib

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