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RecruitingNCT05858606PAG PETIUpdated May 6, 2026

Multidisciplinary Evaluation and a Genome-wide Analysis in a Cohort of Idiopathic Short Stature Patients

An interventional study of Evaluation of the prevalence of truly (authentified) idiopathic short stature after multidisciplinary clinico-radiological evaluation and analysis in a multidisciplinary consultation meeting via a secure platform (ShareConfrère) for evaluation by multidisciplinary team in Idiopathic Short Stature, sponsored by University Hospital, Montpellier. Recruiting at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 4 Years to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-06.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Montpellier · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Mar 2026; still recruiting 6 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
200
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
4 Years to 18 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This trial aims to evaluate the prevalence of idiopathic short stature among children whose growth is above -2,5SD (AFPA- CRESS/Inserm -CompuGroup Medical 2018 curve) or above -2SD of the parental target size (taking child gender into account), after exclusion of classical pediatric and endocrinologic pathologies, and to evaluate the prevalence of monogenic causes of idiopathic short stature. A two-step study will be performed. The first one consists in a standardized multidisciplinary clinico-radiological evaluation of those children to evaluate the real prevalence of idiopathic short stature (ISS) among these patients. The second step consists in performing a whole genome sequencing analysis in the 30 first patients for whom the diagnosis of ISS is confirmed.

Read the detailed description

Detailed description: Establishing the etiological diagnosis of short stature is an important step to guide the therapeutic management of patients and to propose appropriate genetic counseling. Short stature can be a symptom of many pathologies. However, in the majority of cases (80%), no specific etiology is found during a pediatric clinical investigation. In this case, the diagnosis of "idiopathic" short stature is performed. However, the diagnostic and therapeutic management of short stature after exclusion of classical pediatric causes is extremely heterogeneous and there are currently no consensual recommendations. A substantially higher proportion of diagnosed patients is therefore expected, along with more standardized clinical and genetic procedures. Additionally, in recent years, new methods of genetic investigation (gene panel, whole exome or whole genome sequencing analysis) have made it possible to identify many genetic variants associated with apparently isolated short stature. So far, none of the publications reporting next-generation sequencing analysis have focused on patients with authentic idiopathic short stature, i.e. without associated bone anomalies or syndromic features, and are often focused on only a subset of target genes.

This trial aims at estimating the prevalence of idiopathic short stature among children whose growth is above -2,5SD (AFPA- CRESS/Inserm -CompuGroup Medical 2018 curve) or above -2SD of the parental target size, after exclusion of classical pediatric and endocrinologic pathologies, and to evaluate the prevalence of monogenic causes of idiopathic short stature. A two-step study will be performed. The first one consists in a multidisciplinary clinico-radiological evaluation of those children to evaluate the real prevalence of idiopathic short stature (ISS) among these patients. The second step consists in performing a whole genome sequencing analysis in the 30 first patients for whom the diagnosis of authentic ISS is confirmed.

All patients will have:

  • a pre-inclusion visit
  • an inclusion visit after which the multidisciplinary clinico-radiological evaluation will be held

This analysis will assign patients to the diagnosis of either:

  1. non-idiopathic short stature (diagnosis of constitutional bone disease or syndromic disorder)
  2. authentic idiopathic short stature

A teleconsultation (1) to explain to the parents the conclusions of the multidisciplinary clinico-radiological evaluation.

This teleconsultation will be followed for all patients in the "non-idiopathic short stature" group, by a visit to take samples for genetic analysis in the context of clinical care, followed by a teleconsultation (2) to give them and explain the results

This teleconsultation will be followed for the first 30 patients in the "authentified idiopathic short stature" group, by a visit to take samples for whole genome analysis in the context of research, followed by a teleconsultation (2) to return the results.

02

Conditions studied

  • Idiopathic Short Stature

Keywords

  • idiopathic short stature
  • whole genome analysis
  • monogenic conditions
  • syndromic disorders
  • skeletal dysplasia
03

In context

Mucopolysaccharidosis IV

59 studies on the registry are indexed under Mucopolysaccharidosis IV; 21 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 200 is above the median of 88 across 26 interventional studies indexed under Mucopolysaccharidosis IV.

Browse Mucopolysaccharidosis IV studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Montpellier is the lead sponsor of 1,244 studies on the registry; 225 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
4 Years to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Children aged 4 to 18 years
  • 2 sexes
  • Height less than -2.5DS (standard deviations of the AFPA- CRESS/Inserm -CompuGroup Medical 2018 curve) or less than -2DS of the TCP (parental target height, corresponding to the average of parental heights +6.5 cm in boys, -6.5 cm in girls)
  • Normal karyotype + FISH SHOX for girls
  • Previously performed:celiac disease antibodies, WBC-platelets, CRP, blood ionogram, creatinine, blood calcium, blood phosphorus, ASAT, ALAT, PAL, PTH, TSH, T4L, growth hormone test normal according to the standards of the laboratory of the CHU of Montpellier
  • Acceptance of X-rays, in addition to those already performed as part of the care, which will not be repeated if necessary: spine front and profile, pelvis front, 1 upper limb front, 1 lower limb front F, hands and feet front
  • Acceptance of photographs: whole body with underwear, face face and profile, 2 faces of hands; feet, face
  • Acceptance of blood samples for the child and the 2 parents (trio)
  • Consent signed by both parents

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Intellectual disability (IQ below 70)
  • Cardiac, renal, digestive or cerebral malformation, cleft lip or palate, hearing or visual impairment, epilepsy
  • Renal or cardiac insufficiency, digestive or chronic inflammatory pathology
  • Previously established genetic diagnosis
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
200 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    200 patients with idiopathic short stature,

    200 patients with apparently idiopathic short stature,

    Diagnostic Test: Evaluation of the prevalence of truly (authentified) idiopathic short stature after multidisciplinary clinico-radiological evaluation · Procedure: analysis in a multidisciplinary consultation meeting via a secure platform (ShareConfrère) for evaluation by multidisciplinary team · Genetic: Whole genome analysis for authentified idiopathic short stature

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testEvaluation of the prevalence of truly (authentified) idiopathic short stature after multidisciplinary clinico-radiological evaluation

    1. pre-inclusion consultation 2. inclusion consultation * personal history * height, weight, cranial perimeters, and spans of both parents * clinical examination of the child * photographs of the child * additional X-rays

  • Procedureanalysis in a multidisciplinary consultation meeting via a secure platform (ShareConfrère) for evaluation by multidisciplinary team

    multidisciplinary team (geneticist, orthopedist, radiologist, pediatric endocrinologist) which will assign each patient an orientation: * either to the non idiopathic short stature group (syndromic diagnostic orientation or to a constitutional bone pathology) * or to the authentified idiopathic short stature group

  • GeneticWhole genome analysis for authentified idiopathic short stature

    For the first 30 patients included in the authentified idiopathic short stature group, a whole genome analysis in trio (child + parents) will be performed as part of the research. For these 30 patients in the authentified idiopathic short stature group, the teleconsultation carried out for the submission of the multidisciplinary consultation meeting conclusions will make it possible to establish the family tree, to explain the interest and limits of the analysis, and to submit the consents dedicated to the genetic analysis.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. proportion of patients with authentified idiopathic short stature after multidisciplinary clinical-radiological analysis

    Primary endpoint: The primary outcome is the proportion of patients with authentified idiopathic short stature after multidisciplinary clinical-radiological analysis (including geneticist, orthopedist, pediatric endocrinologist, radiologist) performed during a dedicated Multidisciplinary Consultation Meeting (MCM)

    Time frame: 3 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Genome positivity rate

    Genome positivity rate (positive diagnosis of pathogenic variation or probably pathogenic variation variants involved in the phenotype) in the group of 30 patients with authentified idiopathic short stature patients in whom the genome analysis was performed

    Time frame: 3 years

  2. Rate of positivity of molecular analyses prescribed as part of the care following the PCR

    Rate of positivity of molecular analyses prescribed as part of the care following the PCR (positive diagnosis of pathogenic or probably pathogenic variants involved in the phenotype) for patients with non-idiopathic short stature

    Time frame: 3 years

  3. Rate of modification of management by the results of genome analysis

    Rate of modification of management by the results of genome analysis in the group of 30 patients with authentified idiopathic short stature in whom genome analysis has been performed

    Time frame: 3 years

  4. Type of change in management due to genome analysis results

    Type of change in management due to genome analysis results: initiation/withdrawal of treatment, referral to organ specialist for specific multidisciplinary management (patients with authentified idiopathic short stature/ Genome+)

    Time frame: 3 years

  5. Rate of change in management by results of molecular analysis

    Rate of change in management by results of molecular analysis performed in a patient-care context for those with non-idiopathic short stature

    Time frame: 3 years

  6. Type of management modification by molecular analysis resultscare context for those with non-idiopathic short stature

    Type of management modification by molecular analysis results: initiation/withdrawal of treatment, referral to organ specialist for specific multidisciplinary management (patients with non-idiopathic short stature).

    Time frame: 3 years

  7. Parental satisfaction

    Parental satisfaction will be assessed using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) ranging from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates "not satisfied at all" and 10 indicates "completely satisfied." Higher scores indicate greater parental satisfaction. Assessments will be conducted following teleconsultations (Teleconsultation 1 and Teleconsultation 2).

    Time frame: 3 years

  8. Variants within the same gene identified in at least 2 patients by whole genome analysis

    Variants within the same gene identified in at least 2 patients by whole genome analysis in the group of 30 patients with authentified idiopathic short stature in whom genome analysis has been performed

    Time frame: 3 years

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Service de Génétique Médicale - Arnaud de Villeneuve
    Montpellier, 34295, France
    Recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 6, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05858606
Lead sponsor
University Hospital, Montpellier
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 15, 2023
Start date
Mar 16, 2026
Primary completion
Mar 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 2029 (estimated)
Last update
May 6, 2026

Study contacts

Marjorlaine WILLEMS, MD
Contact
m-willems@chu-montpellier.fr
+33467336367

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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