ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05855746ARGOUpdated Feb 25, 2026

Colchicine Versus Placebo in Acute Myocarditis Patients

A Phase 3 interventional study of Colchicine Pill and Placebo in Acute Myocarditis, sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris. Recruiting at 2 sites in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-25.

Sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jul 2024; still recruiting 2 years 3 months later.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
300
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Myocarditis is an inflammatory disease of the heart, mostly caused by viruses. Patients with acute myocarditis are exposed to several complications: recurrence, ventricular arrhythmias (from 5 to 30%), heart failure (5-10%), death or heart transplantation (\< 4%). To date, there is no specific treatment for myocarditis. Patient management only focuses upon empirical optimal care of arrhythmia and heart failure.

There is a strong rationale for using colchicine in acute myocarditis:

  • the IL1 (Interleukin1) pathway plays a detrimental role in acute myocarditis. NLRP3 (NOD-like receptor family, pyrin domain containing 3) inflammasome assembly, and subsequent IL-1beta production, are profoundly inhibited by colchicine.
  • colchicine has been shown to improve cardiac outcomes in inflammatory cardiac disorders, including pericarditis, coronary artery disease, and post pericardiotomy syndrome.
  • In murine model of CVB3-induced myocarditis (coxsackievirus B3), colchicine improved myocarditis through reduction of NLRP3 activity.
  • Small case series with improvement of left ejection fraction in myocarditis following low-dose colchicine in addition to conventional heart failure therapy have been reported.

With its pleiotropic anti-inflammatory effect in the pro-inflammatory cascade, reducing the myocardial damage and cell death induced during myocarditis, colchicine has the potential to reduce the risk of heart failure and ventricular arrhythmias. Finally, colchicine is a drug widely available, at low cost, and has a long and well-known safety record.

Read the detailed description

This study is a prospective, randomized, multicenter, double blind, controlled versus placebo, phase III study in which two groups of participants are compared: a group treated with the experimental treatment Colchicine (in addition to standard of care therapy) compared to a control group that receive the corresponding placebo (in addition to standard of care therapy).

The inclusion visit takes place during the initial hospitalization stay. The study is presented to all patients presenting with acute myocarditis symptoms and inclusion criteria, hospitalized in participating centers.

Once eligible participants have been informed and signed their informed consent, they are randomized (1:1) by a centralized web system (IWRS) in the experimental group (Colchicine) or the control group (Placebo).

Participants receive then a numbered box with three months' treatment of Colchicine or placebo. The treatment must start at least within 72h after randomization. Another dispensing is performed during the three months' follow-up visit.

All randomized participants are followed during six months after the end of the treatment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Acute Myocarditis

Keywords

  • Myocarditis
  • Inflammation
  • Colchicine
03

In context

Myocarditis

174 studies on the registry are indexed under Myocarditis; 75 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 300 is above the median of 80 across 53 interventional studies indexed under Myocarditis.

Browse Myocarditis studies →

Lead sponsor

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris is the lead sponsor of 3,592 studies on the registry; 1,033 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Symptom onset of 28 days or less,
  • Myocarditis initially presenting with chest pain and/or Heart failure symptoms and/or palpitations
  • Troponins superior to 99 percentile of reference value, at any time between admission and inclusion
  • Myocarditis diagnostic confirmation (by Contrast-Enhanced Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR), according to the Lake Louise criteria (2009 or later),
  • No evidence for ischemic heart disease on coronary angiography or coronary computed tomography angiography for patients with age superior to 40-year-old with one or more cardiovascular risk factor (hypertension, smoking, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, personal or family history of coronary artery disease),
  • Woman of child-bearing age with an effective method according to the investigator for the duration of treatment and one month after,
  • Man accepting effective contraception for the duration of treatment and one month after,
  • Participant with affiliation to the French Health Care System "sécurité sociale",
  • Written of the patient obtained.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Cardiogenic shock requiring inotropes or vasopressors (patients with inotropes discontinued for more than 24 hours can be enrolled)
  • Giant cell myocarditis or eosinophilic myocarditis
  • Acute coronary syndrome or known coronary stenosis superior to 50%
  • Toxic cardiomyopathy
  • Active chronic inflammatory disease, chronic active infection, evolving cancer
  • A recent severe sepsis (7 days)
  • to Investgational Medical Product's active substances (colchicine) or to any of the (including lactose, sucrose, microcrystalline cellulose, colloidal silica, magnesium stearate, colourants : E127, Dual Red 40 )
  • Any known to CMR or associated contract products (claustrophobia; intra-ocular metal foreign bodies, clips such as cerebral, carotid, or aortic aneurysm, cochlear implants, any implant held in by magnet, history of hypersensitivity to gadoteric acid or to gadolinium contrast agents or to meglumine). Patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) or pacemaker (PM) are also excluded due to the risk of imaging artifacts, which may compromise the reliable quantification of late gadolinium enhancement (LGE).
  • Chronic treatment with or Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) or high-dose aspirin or .
  • Sarcoidosis
  • Severe liver ( C) or known renal dysfunction (known (GFR) less or equal to 30 ml/min according Cockroft),
  • Cytopenia : less than 100 grams/L, white blood cell count less than 3.0 G/L, count less than 100 G/L between admission and inclusion (within 7 days)
  • Major digestive disorders (chronic diarrhea, inflammatory disease of the digestive tract as uncontrolled ulcerative colitis or active Crohn disease)
  • Immunosuppression, spinal cord aplasia
  • Hemopathy
  • Hypereosinophilia more than 0.5 G/L between admission and inclusion
  • Pregnant or nursing women, where pregnancy is defined as the state of a female after conception and until the termination of gestation, confirmed by a positive local laboratory test,
  • Administration of any drug or participation in another interventional trial, within 30 days before randomization,
  • Participant under treatment having an interaction with colchicine [macrolides (telithromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, dirithromycin, erythromycin, josamycin, midecamycin, roxithromycin), pristinamycin,, cyclosporine, verapamil, all protease inhibitors, telaprevir, powerful inhibitors, azole antifungals, vitamin K antagonists]
  • Participant under legal protection: under guardianship (trusteeship or curatorship)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(13)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Child-Pugh class

A score of how well the liver works in people with liver disease such as cirrhosis: class A is mild, B moderate and C severe.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

CYP3A (CYP3A4) inhibitors and inducers

CYP3A is a group of enzymes, mainly CYP3A4, in the liver and gut that break down many medicines. Some medicines, supplements and foods (grapefruit, St John’s wort) slow them down or speed them up, which changes how much of a study drug stays in the body.

Studies list them so they can be avoided or switched; bring a list of everything you take, including supplements.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
300 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Colchicine

    Participant receive in addition to standard of care therapy, six months of Colchicine

    Drug: Colchicine Pill

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Participant receive in addition to standard of care therapy, six months of placebo

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • Participant receive, in addition to standard of care therapy, six months of colchicine (at a dose of 0.5 mg twice daily, morning and evening) beginning maximum 72 hours post-randomization. The standard of care is defined according to the European consensus paper as follow: All participants without contraindication receive a betablockers, and heart failure ESC (European Society of Cardiology) guidelines directed medical therapies if LVEF \< 50% (Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction), including ACE (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme) inhibitors, diuretics if indicated. The choice of the dosage and the drug is left at the investigator decision. During the six months of the treatment administration, in case of severe adverse reaction (such as nausea and/or diarrhea during five days), a dose reduction could be considered by the investigator: half of the study protocol dose could be accepted (0.5 mg per day in the morning). In case of remaining adverse reactions, the study drug should be stopped.

    Also known as: Colchicine

  • DrugPlacebo

    Participant receive, in addition to standard of care therapy, six months of placebo (at a dose of 0.5 mg twice daily, morning and evening) beginning maximum 72 hours post-randomization. The standard of care is defined according to the European consensus paper as follow: All participants without contraindication receive a betablockers, and heart failure ESC (European Society of Cardiology) guidelines directed medical therapies if LVEF \< 50% (Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction), including ACE (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme) inhibitors, diuretics if indicated. The choice of the dosage and the drug is left at the investigator decision.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Extent of Late Gadolinium Enhancement (LGE) evaluated on Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR)

    Extent of LGE (pourcentage of left ventricle mass) is evaluated (centralized reading by the Corelab) on CMR performed at six months and compared to baseline CMR (performed at the hospital admision or inclusion). The inclusion visit takes place during the initial hospitalization.

    Time frame: Six months post-randomization

  2. Composite Clinical primary outcome

    Composite Clinical primary outcome is assessed during the study period at six months on: * the rate of heart Failure or acute myocarditis recurrence; * or the rate of clinically relevant chest pain (defined as leading to an unplanned/urgent consultation or hospitalization or requiring an additional treatment); * or the rate of sustained ventricular arrhythmias; * or the rate of left ventricular assistance; * or the rate of heart transplantation; * or the rate of cardiovascular death

    Time frame: Six months post-randomization

Secondary outcomes

  1. Safety of colchicine

    Safety of colchicine is defined as : * Rate of Serious Adverse Events related to colchicine * Rate of permanent treatment discontinuation * Rate of diarrhea * Rate of nausea and/or vomiting * Rate of myelotoxicity (evaluated on Complete Blood Count) * Renal function evaluated by creatinine level and creatinine clearance (MDRD)

    Time frame: Six months post-randomization

  2. Composite clinical secondary outcome

    Composite Clinical secondary outcome is assessed during the study period at one year on: * Rate of heart failure or acute myocarditis recurrence * Rate of clinically relevant chest pain (defined as leading to an unplanned/urgent consultation or hospitalization or requiring an additional treatment) * Rate of sustained ventricular arrhythmias * Rate of left ventricular assistance or heart transplantation * Rate of cardiovascular death

    Time frame: one year post-randomization

  3. Rate of heart failure at 6 months

    Rate of heart failure is a component of the composite clinical secondary endpoint. It is assessed at 6 months.

    Time frame: Six months post-randomization

  4. Rate of acute myocarditis recurrence at 6 months

    Rate of acute myocarditis recurrence is a component of the composite clinical secondary endpoint. It is assessed at 6 months.

    Time frame: Six months post-randomization

  5. Rate of clinically relevant chest pain at 6 months

    Rate of clinically relevant chest pain (defined as leading to an unplanned/urgent consultation or hospitalization or requiring an additional treatment) is a component of the composite clinical secondary endpoint. It is assessed at 6 months.

    Time frame: Six months post-randomization

  6. Rate of sustained ventricular arrhythmias at 6 months

    Rate of sustained ventricular arrhythmias is a component of the composite clinical secondary endpoint. It is assessed at 6 months.

    Time frame: Six months post-randomization

  7. Rate of left ventricular assistance at 6 months

    Rate of left ventricular assistance is a component of the composite clinical secondary endpoint. It is assessed at 6 months.

    Time frame: Six months post-randomization

  8. Rate of heart transplantation at 6 months

    Rate of heart transplantation is a component of the composite clinical secondary endpoint. It is assessed at 6 months.

    Time frame: Six months post-randomization

  9. Rate of cardiovascular death at 6 months

    Rate of cardiovascular death is a component of the composite clinical secondary endpoint. It is assessed at 6 months.

    Time frame: Six months post-randomization

  10. Rate of heart failure at 1 year

    Rate of heart failure is a component of the composite clinical secondary endpoint. It is assessed at 1 year.

    Time frame: One year post-randomization

  11. Rate of acute myocarditis recurrence at 1 year

    Rate ofacute myocarditis recurrence is a component of the composite clinical secondary endpoint. It is assessed at 1 year.

    Time frame: One year post-randomization

  12. Rate of clinically relevant chest pain at 1 year

    Rate of clinically relevant chest pain (defined as leading to an unplanned/urgent consultation or hospitalization or requiring an additional treatment) is a component of the composite clinical secondary endpoint. It is assessed at 1 year.

    Time frame: One year post-randomization

  13. Rate of sustained ventricular arrhythmias at 1 year

    Rate of sustained ventricular arrhythmias is a component of the composite clinical secondary endpoint. It is assessed at 1 year.

    Time frame: One year post-randomization

  14. Rate of left ventricular assistance at 1 year

    Rate of left ventricular assistance is a component of the composite clinical secondary endpoint. It is assessed at 1 year.

    Time frame: One year post-randomization

  15. Rate of heart transplantation at 1 year

    Rate of heart transplantation is a component of the composite clinical secondary endpoint. It is assessed at 1 year.

    Time frame: One year post-randomization

  16. Rate of cardiovascular death at 1 year

    Rate of cardiovascular death is a component of the composite clinical secondary endpoint. It is assessed at 1 year.

    Time frame: One year post-randomization

  17. Left ventricular volume on Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR)

    Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF), left ventricular end-diastolic and left ventricular end-systolic volumes are evaluated (centralized reading by the Corelab) on CMR performed at six months and compared to baseline CMR (performed at the hospital admision or inclusion).

    Time frame: Six months post-randomization

  18. Left ventricular volume on transthoracic echocardiography (TTE)

    Relative variation in Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) between baseline and 6-months as determined by TTE.

    Time frame: 6 months post-randomization

  19. Relative variation in Extent of late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) and edema

    Relative variation in LGE and edema between baseline and six months determined centrally by the Corelab on the CMR

    Time frame: Six months post-randomization

  20. Tissue properties evaluated on Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR)

    Cardiac magnetic resonance criteria: value of native T1 and T2 mapping (ms), pourcentage of extracellular volume

    Time frame: Six months post-randomization

  21. Serum biomarkers

    Serum biomarkers during the hospital period (eg: admission, 24h and 48h (after admission), inclusion or discharge) and at six months: Troponin (I or T according to investigator), N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-pro BNP), C-Reactiv Protein (CRP) and Creatin Kinase (CK)

    Time frame: Six months post-randomization

  22. Specific Inflammatory markers

    Analysis of specific Inflammatory markers only for participating centers of biocollection at six months post-randomization versus baseline (inclusion; 24 hours and 48 hours post-inclusion) : interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 1 beta (IL-1bβ) and ST2 (or soluble interleukin 1 receptor-like 1). Patients undergo two blood samples of 4 mL at inclusion ; 24 hours and 48 hours after the inclusion visit, if the patient is still in hospital; and at 6 months post-randomization.

    Time frame: Six months post-randomization

  23. Ventricular premature complex (VPC) evaluated on Holter ElectroCardiogramm (ECG)

    VPC burden on Holter ECG performed during the hopsital consultation at three months

    Time frame: three months post-randomization

07

Study locations

2 of 2 sites recruiting
  • Unité de Soins Intensifs Cardiologiques - Hôpital Cardiovasculaire Louis Pradel
    Bron, 69029, France
    Recruiting
  • Institut de Cardiologie - APHP Pitié Salpêtrière
    Paris, 75013, France
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Tschope C, Cooper LT, Torre-Amione G, Van Linthout S. Management of Myocarditis-Related Cardiomyopathy in Adults. Circ Res. 2019 May 24;124(11):1568-1583. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.118.313578. PubMed 31120823 ↗
  • Ammirati E, Cipriani M, Moro C, Raineri C, Pini D, Sormani P, Mantovani R, Varrenti M, Pedrotti P, Conca C, Mafrici A, Grosu A, Briguglia D, Guglielmetto S, Perego GB, Colombo S, Caico SI, Giannattasio C, Maestroni A, Carubelli V, Metra M, Lombardi C, Campodonico J, Agostoni P, Peretto G, Scelsi L, Turco A, Di Tano G, Campana C, Belloni A, Morandi F, Mortara A, Ciro A, Senni M, Gavazzi A, Frigerio M, Oliva F, Camici PG; Registro Lombardo delle Miocarditi. Clinical Presentation and Outcome in a Contemporary Cohort of Patients With Acute Myocarditis: Multicenter Lombardy Registry. Circulation. 2018 Sep 11;138(11):1088-1099. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.035319. PubMed 29764898 ↗
  • Kyto V, Sipila J, Rautava P. Rate and patient features associated with recurrence of acute myocarditis. Eur J Intern Med. 2014 Dec;25(10):946-50. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2014.11.001. Epub 2014 Nov 7. PubMed 25468248 ↗
  • Peretto G, Sala S, Rizzo S, Palmisano A, Esposito A, De Cobelli F, Campochiaro C, De Luca G, Foppoli L, Dagna L, Thiene G, Basso C, Della Bella P. Ventricular Arrhythmias in Myocarditis: Characterization and Relationships With Myocardial Inflammation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020 Mar 10;75(9):1046-1057. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.01.036. PubMed 32138965 ↗
  • Imazio M, Brucato A, Cemin R, Ferrua S, Maggiolini S, Beqaraj F, Demarie D, Forno D, Ferro S, Maestroni S, Belli R, Trinchero R, Spodick DH, Adler Y; ICAP Investigators. A randomized trial of colchicine for acute pericarditis. N Engl J Med. 2013 Oct 17;369(16):1522-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1208536. Epub 2013 Aug 31. PubMed 23992557 ↗
  • Retnowati FD, Halawa DR, Maayah ZH, Abdallah AM. Targeting NLRP3 Inflammasomes in Myocarditis: Potential Therapeutic Strategies and Clinical Translation. Scientifica (Cairo). 2026 May 19;2026:6560386. doi: 10.1155/sci5/6560386. eCollection 2026. PubMed 42163845 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Jul 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jan 2028, 42 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 21, 2023
First posted
May 11, 2023
StartActual
Jul 16, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Jan 16, 2028
CompletionEst.
Jul 16, 2028
Last update
Feb 25, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 25, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05855746
Collaborators
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Fonds de Dotation ACTION
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 11, 2023
Start date
Jul 16, 2024
Primary completion
Jan 16, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 16, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 25, 2026

Study contacts

Thomas BOCHATON
Contact
thomas.bochaton@chu-lyon.fr
+33472357549
Julia CANTERINI
Contact
julia.canterini@chu-lyon.fr
+33427856628
Thomas BOCHATON
study chair · Cardiovascular hospital Louis Pradel
Mathieu KERNEIS
study director · Department of Cardiology - Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Colchicine

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