ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT05825651Updated Dec 12, 2024

Long COVID and Its Associations With Health Outcomes in Older Adults

An observational study in Long COVID, COVID-19 Pandemic and Elderly Infection, sponsored by Peking University. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 60 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-12-12.

Sponsored by Peking University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
11,527
Ages
60 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The Peking University Health Cohort in Anning, Yunnan (PKUHC-AN) is a prospective cohort study carried out in Anning, Yunnan. The primary aim of this study is to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on older adults' health, and to provide high-quality evidence of real world research for the optimization of prevention and control strategies of COVID-19 and other emerging infectious diseases. Data will be collected regarding health status, history of COVID-19 infections and vaccines, lifestyle and socioeconomic characteristics, as well as the short- and long-term health outcomes.

Read the detailed description

COVID-19 pandemic attributed to a great number of mortalities around the world in the last 3 years. About 46% of the global population are estimated to have been infected by the omicron variant and its sublineages. Health outcomes post COVID-19 has been of great concern globally since more and more people infected by SARS-CoV-2. Integrated efforts should be made to estimate the incidence of reinfections and long COVID in China, especially among older adults who are vunlerable and susceptible to COVID-19. In view of this, the Peking University Health Cohort Study in Anning, Yunnan aims to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on older adults' health, and to provide high-quality evidence of real world research for the optimization of prevention and control strategies of COVID-19 and other emerging infectious diseases. Data will be collected regarding health status, history of COVID-19 infections and vaccines, lifestyle and socioeconomic characteristics, as well as the short- and long-term health outcomes.

02

Conditions studied

  • Long COVID
  • COVID-19 Pandemic
  • Elderly Infection
  • Vaccine Reaction
  • Lifestyle Factors
  • Reinfection
03

In context

Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome

536 studies on the registry are indexed under Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome; 187 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 11,527 is above the median of 160 across 149 observational studies indexed under Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome.

Browse Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

Peking University is the lead sponsor of 418 studies on the registry; 122 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
60 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Older adults aged at least 60 years old living in Anning, Yunnan, China

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • 1. ≥60 years
  • 2. Resided in Anning in the past half year and have no plan to move out in next 1 year
  • 3. Older adults who are willing to participate in this study with informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • 1. Unable to answer questions or communicate
  • 2. Older adults who are not willing to participate in this study or without informed consent
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
11,527 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Exposure group

    Group with history of COVID-19 infections and vaccines, as well as health-related, behavioral, socioeconomic exposures.

    Other: no interventions

  • Non-exposure group

    Group without history of COVID-19 infections and vaccines, as well as health-related, behavioral, socioeconomic exposures.

Interventions

  • Otherno interventions

    This is an observational study without any intervention.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of long COVID

    The proportion of participants incurred any symptoms or diagnosed diseases of post-COVID in all infected participants.

    Time frame: From baseline until the date of long COVID symptoms or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 12 months.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Reinfection incidence of COVID-19

    The proportion of participants infected by COVID-19 at least 2 times. Measured by trained health professionals.

    Time frame: At 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 1 year after baseline investigation.

  2. Cognitive impairment

    Measured by health professionals using MMSE (Mini-Mental State Exam). The MMSE cognitive screening test is a 30-point questionnaire for analyzing several cognitive functions including memory, orientation, attention, calculation, and language. MMSE is measured on a scale between 0 and 30, where scores of 0-9, 10-20, 21-26, and 27-30 indicate severe, moderate, mild, and normal cognitive function, respectively.

    Time frame: At 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 1 year after baseline investigation.

  3. Depression

    Measured by health professionals using PHQ-9 (Patient Health Questionnaire-9). PHQ-9 provides a score ranging from 0 to 27, where scores of \<4, 5-9, 10-14, 15-19, and 20-27 represented no, mild, moderate, moderately severe, and severe depression, respectively.

    Time frame: At 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 1 year after baseline investigation.

  4. Medical expenditure

    Measured by health professionals using self-designed questionnaire about their past month outpatient expenditure and past year inpatient expenditure.

    Time frame: At 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 1 year after baseline investigation.

  5. Incidence of catastrophic health expenditure

    Measured by health professionals using self-designed questionnaire about their households' past year consumption expenditure (including food expenditure, cloths expenditure, transportation expenditure and so on), and calculated as the proportion of households whose out-of-pocket medical expenditure exceed 40% of household non-food expenditure.

    Time frame: At 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 1 year after baseline investigation.

  6. Sleep quality

    Measured by health professionals using PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index). PSQI reflects sleep for a month, includes 18 items (7 subscales): subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency, sleep disturbance, use of sleeping medications, and daytime dysfunction. The range of PSQI global score is 0-21, and a score of \>5 or 7 is indicative of poor sleep quality.

    Time frame: At 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 1 year after baseline investigation.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Anning medical community
    Kunming, Yunan, China
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Apr 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Aug 2026, 39 months after the start.

Of 87 non-industry observational studies under Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome, half reached primary completion within 26 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 17 and three quarters within 39. This study's planned 39 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 90 studies reached it within 25 months; a quarter within 14 and three quarters within 39.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 26, 2023
First posted
Apr 24, 2023
StartActual
Apr 24, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Aug 1, 2026
CompletionEst.
Aug 31, 2026
Last update
Dec 12, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 12, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05825651
Lead sponsor
Peking University
Collaborators
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Responsible party
Liu Jue (Prof., Peking University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 24, 2023
Start date
Apr 24, 2023
Primary completion
Aug 1, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 12, 2024

Study contacts

Jue Liu, Ph.D
principal investigator · Peking University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Dec 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion