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Status unknownNCT05824897Updated Apr 24, 2023

The Cohort Study of the Correlation Between Serum 25(OH)D Level and Pregnancy Outcome

An observational study in Vitamin D Deficiency, Recurrent Miscarriage and Pregnancy Related, sponsored by Aimin Zhao. Status unknown at 1 site in China. Open to female participants aged 20 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-04-24.

Sponsored by Aimin Zhao · Observational

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Apr 2023), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
171
Ages
20 Years and older
Sex
Female
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Study summary

The objective of this single-center prospective observational study is to clarify the trend of maternal serum 25(OH)D levels before pregnancy and during pregnancy, and to explore the correlation between serum 25(OH)D levels and subsequent pregnancy outcomes of patients with abortion, so as to provide certain scientific evidence for finding the optimal serum level of 25(OH)D and optimal vitamin D supplementation to maintain a healthy pregnancy.

Read the detailed description

Women of reproductive age who meet the inclusion criteria are recruited from the outpatient department of Renji Hospital from November 2022 to December 2023. Subjects fill in the basic information at the outpatient clinic. After being included in the study, peripheral blood is collected before and during the first trimester (\< 10 weeks), second trimester (22-24 weeks) and third trimester (32 weeks) to detect 25(OH)D, calcium, phosphorus and PTH levels. B-ultrasound examination is performed before pregnancy to record endometrial thickness, endometrial hemodynamic index (PI, RI and S/D) and uterine arterial hemodynamic index (PI, RI and S/D) during the luteal phase. Data are comprehensively analyzed through questionnaire form filling, laboratory examination, and clinical information records including pregnancy outcomes (final live birth rate, cesarean section rate, pregnancy loss rate, etc.), obstetric complications, and neonatal delivery information.

02

Conditions studied

  • Vitamin D Deficiency
  • Recurrent Miscarriage
  • Pregnancy Related

Keywords

  • vitamin D
  • pregnancy
  • recurrent spontaneous abortion
03

In context

Abortion, Spontaneous

320 studies on the registry are indexed under Abortion, Spontaneous; 53 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 171 is below the median of 200 across 140 observational studies indexed under Abortion, Spontaneous.

Browse Abortion, Spontaneous studies →

Lead sponsor

Aimin Zhao is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Women of childbearing age who are ready to become pregnant or already pregnant.

Inclusion criteria

  • ≥20 years old
  • The chromosome karyotype of the couple is normal
  • Color ultrasound examination results indicated that there was no organic disease related to reproductive tract
  • No serious complications of surgery and medicine
  • Agree and voluntarily sign informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • There are contraindications to pregnancy
  • the initiative to give up pregnancy
  • Severe medical and surgical complications, for example, liver disease was defined as serum alanine aminotransferase [ALT] or aspartic aminotransferase [AST]>3 x upper normal limit [ULN] after repeated testing
  • Concomitant malignant tumor, malignant tumor developed in the last 5 years (except for the skin squamous basal cell carcinoma that has been removed and considered cured). Subjects who developed malignant tumors more than 5 years ago should provide evidence of remission or cure. Subjects with a history of cervical cancer were eligible if they could demonstrate that their cervical cancer had been cone removed or cured within the past 3 years
  • Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive and/or hepatitis B surface antigen or hepatitis C virus antibody positive at screening visit
  • With a history of chronic infections such as mycoplasma, chlamydia, cryptococcus, and invasive fungal infections should be discussed with the principal investigator
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
171 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Interventions

  • OtherSerum levels of vitamin D

    Subjects in this study are grouped according to baseline serum levels of 25(OH)D. The serum level of total 25(OH)D ≥30ng/ml (75nM) is sufficient, 20-30ng/ml (50-75 nm) is insufficient, and less than 20ng/ml (50nM) is deficient.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. pregnancy loss

    After a positive urinary hCG pregnancy test at home or clinically, there were no clinical signs of pregnancy on subsequent ultrasound or signs of pregnancy were lost after ultrasound confirmation.

    Time frame: Up to 28 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Live birth

    A live baby born after 23 weeks of gestation

    Time frame: Up to 20 weeks

  2. Premature birth

    Delivery between 28 and 37 weeks gestation

    Time frame: 9 weeks

  3. Preeclampsia

    New hypertension (blood pressure greater than 140/90 mmHg) after 20 weeks of gestation combined with new unexplained urinary protein greater than or equal to 300mg/24h or a urinary protein/creatinine ratio greater than or equal to 0.3 or other conditions

    Time frame: 20 weeks

  4. Gestational diabetes mellitus

    Perform a 75-g OGTT with plasma glucose measurement when patient is fasting and at 1 and 2 h, at 24-to-28-wk gestation in women not previously diagnosed with overt diabetes The diagnosis of GDM is made when any one of the following plasma glucose values are met or exceeded: Fasting: 92 mg/dL 1. h: 180 mg/dL 2. h: 153 mg/dL

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  5. Fetal growth restriction

    Fetal weight below the 10th percentile of the mean weight for its gestational age or below 2 standard deviations of the mean weight

    Time frame: Up to 28 weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
    Shanghai, Shanghai 200127, China
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 24, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05824897
Lead sponsor
Aimin Zhao
Responsible party
Aimin Zhao (Chief physician, RenJi Hospital) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Apr 24, 2023
Start date
Nov 1, 2022
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2023 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 31, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 24, 2023

Study contacts

Renyi Zhou
Contact
klyjzrysfmyn@163.com
86-15151561775
Aimin Zhao, MD
principal investigator · Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Apr 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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