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CompletedNCT05818566Updated Dec 4, 2024

Orphan Drugs for Inherited Metabolic Diseases

An observational study in Inborn Errors of Metabolism, sponsored by University of Lausanne. Completed at 1 site in Switzerland. Open to participants aged 16 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-12-04.

Sponsored by University of Lausanne · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
39
Ages
16 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of this study is to report and describe all the patients with confirmed diagnosis of inherited metabolic disease (IMD) treated with orphan medicinal products (OMPs) in a cohort of adult patients followed in a reference center for rare diseases (Lausanne University Hospital, CHUV) from 2017-2022.

Read the detailed description

The development of novel therapies for inherited metabolic diseases, considered has OMPs, has improved the care of these patients. OMPs include a wide range of therapies from dietary products, enzyme replacement, substrate inhibitors, coenzyme replacement to more recently, gene therapy. Despite an increasing use of these therapies, they are still considered highly specialized treatments for very small groups of patients and share the characteristic of aiming to treat small populations with targeted therapies, which leads to higher costs and difficulties in obtaining clinical evidence. Drugs are approved for marketing and orphan designation by medical agencies based on their efficacy and safety.

In Switzerland, a separate country-specific process decides whether an approved drug is reimbursed. Because of the growing number of expensive OMPs, their reimbursement through public health insurances is increasingly manifesting itself as a moral dilemma for decision-makers. It may take a median of several years after submission of the first application by a pharmaceutical company for an orphan drug to become available to patients.

Considering the increasing number of OMP approvals and the still ethical challenge concerning their reimbursement, this study aims to share the experience of a single center in treating adult IMDs with OMPs but also in implementing novel therapies for rare diseases not yet covered by health insurers in Switzerland.

A database was created in 2017 including all patients with IMD followed at the Adult Metabolic Clinic in the CHUV. This database was part of a protocol submitted and approved by the Ethics committee (# 2017-02328). The results of this first analysis were published in the Journal of Orphan Rare Diseases. Investigators will use this database to identify all the patients treated with OMPs. Electronic and paper patient charts from the Division of Genetic Medicine will be reviewed for type of IMD and treatment. All variables will be entered in an excel database.

02

Conditions studied

  • Inborn Errors of Metabolism

Keywords

  • Orphan Drugs
  • Inherited Metabolic Diseases
03

In context

Metabolism, Inborn Errors

152 studies on the registry are indexed under Metabolism, Inborn Errors; 22 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 39 is below the median of 65 across 45 observational studies indexed under Metabolism, Inborn Errors.

Browse Metabolism, Inborn Errors studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Lausanne is the lead sponsor of 55 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
16 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Outpatient clinic for Adult patients with IMD from the Lausanne University Hospital (Division of Genetic Medicine)

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age = or > 16 years
  • Biological and/or genetically confirmed diagnosis of IMD

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age \< 16 years
  • Document attesting refusal to participate
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
39 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Specific diagnosis of Inherited Metabolic Diseases listed by their frequency

    Clinical outcome

    Time frame: Day1

  2. Age at diagnosis (years/months)

    Clinical outcome

    Time frame: Day1

  3. Current age (years/months)

    Clinical outcome

    Time frame: Day1

  4. Specific treatment for inherited metabolic diseases

    Treatment specific to each diseases including only OMPs

    Time frame: 5 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Gender (Male/Female)

    Demography outcome

    Time frame: Day 1

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Lausanne University Hospital
    Lausanne, Vaud 1011, Switzerland
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Gariani K, Nascimento M, Superti-Furga A, Tran C. Clouds over IMD? Perspectives for inherited metabolic diseases in adults from a retrospective cohort study in two Swiss adult metabolic clinics. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2020 Aug 18;15(1):210. doi: 10.1186/s13023-020-01471-z. PubMed 32811506 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 4, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05818566
Lead sponsor
University of Lausanne
Responsible party
Christel Tran (Principal investigator, University of Lausanne) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 19, 2023
Start date
Oct 1, 2022
Primary completion
May 1, 2024
Completion
Oct 1, 2024
Last update
Dec 4, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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