CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05817838Updated May 18, 2026

Using Family-Based Approaches to Improve Healthy Eating for Southeast Asian Children

An interventional study of Financial Incentives and Financial Incentives and Multilevel Multicomponent in Diet, Healthy, sponsored by Brown University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 6 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-18.

Sponsored by Brown University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
114
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
6 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This small scale healthy eating study provides Southeast Asian families with children ages 6 to 11 with a family-based nutrition education, one-on-one interviews to help with motivation to eat health, text messaging, and coupons to purchase health foods and beverages. Since this is a small scale study that is a pilot intervention, the main goal of this intervention is to determine if it is feasible, meaning, can it be done. The second goal of this intervention is to determine if there are meaningful improvements in children's healthy eating patterns, body mass index and HbA1c. The third goal is to see if the intervention improves parent's diet quality, HbA1c and the home food environment. These study findings will be used to determine whether a larger clinical trial is needed, and if so, how it should be done.

Read the detailed description

This intervention reflects the investigative team's eight year and ongoing academic-community research partnership with the Center for Southeast Asians (SEA) in Rhode Island, formative work with SEA families, and the team's extensive experience conducting successful dietary interventions. The current study is a pilot feasibility study that tests an innovative multilevel, multicomponent, multigenerational dietary intervention to improve diet quality among SEA children.

75 SEA families with children ages 6 to 11 years will be recruited from Providence County, Rhode Island. Adult-child pairs will be randomized to: (1) financial incentive only arm that will receive weekly $15 financial incentive coupons to subsidize purchase of healthy foods at a local SEA grocery store; or (2) financial incentive plus twice-monthly, family-based group nutrition education at the Center for SEA led by SEA community health workers; three motivational interviewing (MI) calls by trained community health workers; dietary norms messaging for adults (via weekly text messages) and for children (via Infographics at nutrition education sessions); and weekly $15 financial incentive coupons to subsidize purchase of healthy foods at SEA grocery stores; or (3) an Academic Engagement attention control arm that will follow the structure of the financial incentive plus nutrition education, MI and text messages and infographics arm. The primary outcomes are study feasibility and clinically meaningful improvement in child's diet quality (measured by healthy eating index). Secondary outcomes are clinically meaningful changes in children's body mass (\~ 2kg weight loss or no weight gain), HbA1c (0.5%) and parent's diet quality, HbA1c and the home food environment. These study findings will be used to inform a future, larger clinical trial.

02

Conditions studied

  • Diet, Healthy

Keywords

  • Asian Americans
  • Cambodian Americans
  • Hmong Americans
  • Vietnamese Americans
  • Laotian Americans
  • child
  • parents
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Brown University is the lead sponsor of 282 studies on the registry; 42 are open to participants now.

Of its 25 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 18 (72%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria for Adults:

  • Hmong, Cambodian, Laotian or Vietnamese
  • the child's parent, legal guardian or grandparent
  • live with the child
  • age 18 or older
  • knowledgeable about the child's diet
  • responsible for household food preparation
  • read/speak English, Hmong, Khmer, Vietnamese and/or Lao
  • own a smartphone
  • be willing to shop at the partner SEA grocery store

Exclusion Criteria for Adults:

  • participation in weight-related studies in the past 12 months
  • medical conditions that would affect participation (e.g., hospitalization due to type 2 diabetes in past year)

Inclusion Criteria for Children:

  • Hmong, Cambodian, Laotian or Vietnamese
  • age 6 to 11 years
  • read/speak English
  • Veggie Meter score ≤400

Exclusion Criteria for Children:

  • disabilities that would affect participation
  • chronic conditions affecting growth or diet
  • medications affecting weight or metabolism
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
114 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Attention control: Academic Engagement

    This intervention will be delivered using a similar format and schedule as the financial incentive+nutrition education, motivational interviewing and dietary norms intervention group (i.e., 11 community health worker led in-person group based sessions at the Center for Southeast Asians, 3 MI phone calls, and text messages). The content will focus on family-specific family engagement methods to improve children's academic outcomes.

    Other: School Engagement

  • Experimental
    Financial incentive only

    Participants will receive weekly financial incentive coupons to purchase eligible foods at the partnering Southeast Asian grocery store. Research Assistants will explain the coupon procedures during the randomization phone call. Research Assistants will mail the adult a schedule of coupon disbursement dates. RAs will mail one month's worth of coupons (4, $15 coupons) to each adult's home. Coupons will be used at point-of-sale. Participants' will receive an automated weekly text message via Qualtrics directing them to upload their photos to the system if they used coupons during that week.

    Behavioral: Financial Incentives

  • Experimental
    Financial incentive + nutrition education, motivational interviewing, dietary norms messages

    The intervention consists of a) four $15 financial incentive coupons each month; b) twice-monthly group-based nutrition education at the Center for SEA; c) motivational interviewing (months 1, 3, 5); and d) weekly dietary norms text messages sent to adults and twice-monthly dietary norms infographics presented at nutrition education sessions for children. The research assistants will disburse one months' worth of the financial incentive coupon at the nutrition education sessions (or home mailings for absent participants). Families will attend 11 fortnightly, group-based nutrition education sessions lasting one hour. Southeast Asian community health workers will lead the sessions. Research assistants trained in motivational interviewing will call the adults. The calls will last 15-20 minutes. Adults will receive a series of weekly, interactive descriptive dietary norms text messages. Children will see descriptive dietary norms infographics at children's nutrition education sessions.

    Behavioral: Financial Incentives and Multilevel Multicomponent

Interventions

  • BehavioralFinancial Incentives

    For six months, families will receive weekly, $15 financial incentives to purchase healthy foods and beverages at a partnering Southeast Asian grocery store

  • BehavioralFinancial Incentives and Multilevel Multicomponent

    For six months, families will receive weekly, $15 financial incentives to purchase healthy foods and beverages at a partnering Southeast Asian grocer store, in-person, group-based nutrition education with other Southeast Asian families, text messages and motivational interviewing

  • OtherSchool Engagement

    For six months, families will attend in-person, group-based school engagement education with other Southeast Asian families designed to improve youths' academic outcomes. Families will receive text messages and motivational interviews. At the end of the six months, families will receive the equivalent of the six months worth of weekly, $15 financial incentives.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Feasibility of Study Methods As Assessed by Rate of Participant Enrollment Each Month

    Feasibility will be demonstrated if 7 enrolled Southeast Asian families per month are recruited on average over 12 months

    Time frame: Study enrollment to six-month follow-up

  2. Feasibility of Study Methods As Assessed by Participant Retention at 6-Months Study Completion

    Feasibility will be demonstrated if 80% of enrolled families are retained at 6 months

    Time frame: Study enrollment to six-month follow-up

  3. Feasibility of Study Methods As Assessed by Participant Attendance at Group Sessions at 6-Months Study Completion

    Feasibility will be demonstrated if 0% of enrolled families attend in-person sessions

    Time frame: Study enrollment to six-month follow-up

  4. Acceptability of the Intervention As Assessed by Participant Favorability Rating of the Intervention at Six-Months

    Acceptability for each intervention component will be achieved if at least 70% of participants rate the component as "favorable" or "very favorable" on the measure of acceptability

    Time frame: Study enrollment to six-month follow-up

Secondary outcomes

  1. Diet quality as Assessed by 24-Hour Dietary Recall - Child

    24-Hour dietary recall data will be converted to Healthy Eating Index scores to provide overall and subcomponent scores.

    Time frame: Study enrollment to six-month follow-up

  2. Fruit and vegetable intake as Assessed by The Veggie Meter - Child

    Children's fruit and vegetable intake will be determined using the Veggie Meter, which is an objective measure of dermal carotenoids over a two month period.

    Time frame: Study enrollment to six-month follow-up

  3. Height ( Meters) as Assessed by Portable Stadiometer - Child and Adult

    Objectively assessed height will be measured by research assistants using a portable stadiometer.

    Time frame: Study enrollment to six-month follow-up

  4. Weight (Kilograms) as Assessed by Tanita Body Scale - Child and Adult

    Objectively assessed weight will be measured by research assistants using the Tanita Body Weight Scale.

    Time frame: Study enrollment to six-month follow-up

  5. Body Mass Index (BMI) as Assessed by the Ratio of Height/Weight (kg/m^2) - Child and Adult

    Weight and height measures will be combined to compute Body Mass Index. Body Mass Index will be determined using appropriate child and adult reference values, respectively.

    Time frame: Study enrollment to six-month follow-up

  6. Waist Circumference (Inches) as Assessed by Seca Flexible Tape Measure - Child and Adult

    Objectively assessed waist circumference will be measured by research assistants. Waist circumference categories will be determined using appropriate child and adult reference values, respectively.

    Time frame: Study enrollment to six-month follow-up

  7. Height (Feet and Inches) as Assessed by Portable Stadiometer - Child and Adult

    Objectively assessed height, weight and waist circumference will be measured by research assistants. Body Mass Index and waist circumference categories will be determined using appropriate child and adult reference values, respectively.

    Time frame: Study enrollment to six-month follow-up

  8. Beverage Intake as Assessed by the Beverage Intake Questionnaire (Ounces) - Adult

    Adult participants will complete a brief questionnaire to measure beverage intake (BEVQ-15).

    Time frame: Study enrollment to six-month follow-up

  9. Food Behaviors as Assessed by the Townsend Food Behaviors Checklist (units on a scale) - Adult

    Adult participants will complete the Townsend Food Behaviors Checklist regarding consumption of foods and healthy food-related behaviors.

    Time frame: Study enrollment to six-month follow-up

  10. Fruit and Vegetable Intake as Assessed by The Veggie Meter Score

    A Veggie Meter score (objective measure of fruit and vegetable intake) will be obtained for adults.

    Time frame: Study enrollment to six-month follow-up

  11. Home Food Environment as Assessed by a Food Inventory Checklist (units on a scale)

    Adults will complete a self-report survey of the home food environment using the 23-item Home Food Inventory checklist.

    Time frame: Study enrollment to six-month follow-up

  12. HbA1c - adult and child

    Child and adult HbA1c trained research staff will conduct finger sticks using established protocols (detailed protocol in Protection of Human Subjects)

    Time frame: Study enrollment to six-month follow-up

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Brown University
    Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Dulin A, Tovar A, Dunsiger S, Carey KB, Gans KM. Protocol for the Southeast Asian Healthy Habits, Healthy Kids (SEAHK) study, a culturally tailored family-based pilot randomized controlled trial to improve dietary quality. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2026 Jun 11. doi: 10.1186/s40814-026-01863-1. Online ahead of print. PubMed 42277916 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — IPD will not be made available to outside individuals because the data obtained from this feasibility R01 will be used to inform a larger, fully-powered R01-equivalent clinical trial.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 18, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05817838
Lead sponsor
Brown University
Collaborators
National Institutes of Health (NIH), University of Connecticut, Center for Southeast Asians, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 18, 2023
Start date
Apr 12, 2023
Primary completion
Jan 12, 2025
Completion
Jun 18, 2025
Last update
May 18, 2026

Study contacts

Akilah Dulin, PhD
principal investigator · Brown University
Kim Gans, PhD, MPH, LDN
principal investigator · University of Connecticut

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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