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RecruitingNCT05797025Updated Sep 14, 2023

Investigation of Pressure Pain Threshold and Pinch Grip Strength in Individuals With and Without Chronic Neck Pain

An interventional study of To assess pressure pain threshold and pinch grip strengths. in Neck Pain, sponsored by Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University. Recruiting at 1 site in Turkey. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-09-14.

Sponsored by Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Nov 2023, 2 years 11 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Apr 2023; still recruiting 3 years 6 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study aims to determine whether there is a difference in pressure pain threshold and pinch grip strength in individuals with and without chronic neck pain.

Read the detailed description

Neck pain is a common musculoskeletal disease. In chronic pain clinics, neck pain ranks second in frequency after low back pain. Lifetime prevalence is higher in workers. 51-80% of workers experience at least one episode of neck and arm pain. Neck pain symptoms may disappear spontaneously within a few weeks, while 30% of them continue as chronic neck pain. Today, studies are planned with the theory that pathology leads to deficiencies, deficiencies lead to functional limitations, and functional limitations lead to disability. Chronic neck pain increases the cost of treatment and reduces work capacity. In addition, neck pain in industrial workplaces causes loss of work days as much as low back pain. The aim of this study is to determine whether there is a difference in pressure pain threshold and pinch grip strength in individuals with and without chronic neck pain. In addition, it is aimed to examine the relationship of these parameters with quality of life.

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Conditions studied

  • Neck Pain

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Keywords

  • Pressure Pain Threshold
  • Neck
  • Neck Pain
  • Pinch Grip Strength
  • Quality of life
03

In context

Neck Pain

1,232 studies on the registry are indexed under Neck Pain; 255 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 40 is below the median of 52 across 1,004 interventional studies indexed under Neck Pain.

Browse Neck Pain studies →

Lead sponsor

Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University is the lead sponsor of 164 studies on the registry; 38 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Complaining of neck pain for more than three months,
  • With any chronic disease diagnosed,
  • No past or present mental illness,
  • Individuals who can speak, read and write Turkish.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Having any neurological, psychiatric or cognitive disorder,
  • Individuals who cannot speak, read or write Turkish.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Other
    Individuals with neck pain

    To assess pressure pain threshold and pinch grip strengths.

    Other: To assess pressure pain threshold and pinch grip strengths.

  • Other
    Healthy group

    To assess pressure pain threshold and pinch grip strengths.

    Other: To assess pressure pain threshold and pinch grip strengths.

Interventions

  • OtherTo assess pressure pain threshold and pinch grip strengths.

    To assess pressure pain threshold and pinch grip strengths.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pressure pain threshold

    Pressure pain threshold will be measured using Baseline® dolorimeter (Fabrication Enterprises, White Plains, NY, USA). Pressure pain thresholds of the upper trapezius, sternocleidomastoid, levator scapula, and suboccipital region muscles (semispinalis capitis and splenius capitis) will be evaluated. Two measurements will be taken from all muscles in the same order and with five minutes intervals. The average of the measurements will be recorded in kilograms/centimeter2 (kg/cm2). The procedure will be explained to individuals by showing them by manual palpation before testing begins. Pressure pain threshold measurement with algometer has been reported as a valid and reliable method.

    Time frame: 1 day

  2. Pinch grip strength

    Baseline® pinch meter (Mechanical Pinch Gauges, NexGen Ergonomics, Inc. Montreal, Canada) will be used to assess pinch grip strength. While measuring pinch grip strength, patients will be asked to place the pinch meter between the pulp of the thumb and index finger and squeeze with all their strength. All measurements will be performed in 3 repetitions with one-minute intervals on the right and left hands. The average of the obtained values will be recorded in kilogram force.

    Time frame: 1 day

  3. Neck disorders

    Neck disorders will be assessed with the Bournemouth Questionnaire (BQ). BQ consists of 7 questions that examine pain intensity, activities of daily living, social activities, anxiety, emotional aspects of depression, kinesiophobia, and ability to control pain. The items in the questionnaire are specific to patients with neck pain, and each question evaluates a different parameter. A high score indicates a high degree of discomfort. The Turkish version of the BQ has been proven to be valid and reliable.

    Time frame: 1 day

  4. Arm, shoulder, and hand problems

    Arm, shoulder, and hand problems will be evaluated with the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand Questionnaire (DASH). The questionnaire consists of a disability/symptom scale (11 items) and two optional scales: work (four items) and sports/performing arts (four items). In the disability/symptom scale, each item questions the severity of pain, activity-related pain, tingling, weakness and stiffness, difficulty in performing physical activity due to upper extremity problems, and the effect of upper extremity problems on social activities, work, and sleep. Answers are given on a scale of one to five, and each question is scored from 1 to 5. Scores on the three subscales of the DASH disability/symptom scale, the work scale, and the sports/performing arts scale all range from 0 (no disability) to 100 (most severe disability). The Turkish version of DASH has been reported to be valid and reliable.

    Time frame: 1 day

  5. General quality of life assessed by NHP

    The Nottingham Health Profile (NHP) is a general quality of life questionnaire that measures a person's perceived health problems and the extent to which these problems affect normal daily activities. The questionnaire consists of 38 items. Questions are answered as 'yes' or 'no'. The questionnaire assesses six parameters related to health status. These parameters are; pain (8 items), physical activity (8 items), energy (3 items), sleep (5 items), social isolation (5 items), and emotional reactions (9 items). Each sub-parameter is scored between 0-100. 0 indicates best health, and 100 indicates worst health. The total NHP score is derived from the sum of the subscores.

    Time frame: 1 day

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University
    Tokat, 60250, Turkey
    Recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 14, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05797025
Lead sponsor
Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University
Responsible party
Halime Arikan (Assistant Professor, Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 4, 2023
Start date
Apr 1, 2023
Primary completion
Nov 1, 2023 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 1, 2023 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 14, 2023

Study contacts

Halime ARIKAN, PhD
Contact
halimearikan92@gmail.com
+90 546 576 51 32

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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