ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05788536CHORDUpdated Aug 5, 2026

A Study of DB-OTO, an Adeno-Associated Virus (AAV) Based Gene Therapy, in Children/Infants, Adolescents and Adults With Hearing Loss Due to Otoferlin Mutations

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of DB-OTO in Congenital Hearing Loss Secondary to Biallelic Mutations of the Otoferlin Gene (OTOF), sponsored by Regeneron Pharmaceuticals. Recruiting at 17 sites in 5 countries. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-05.

Sponsored by Regeneron Pharmaceuticals · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jun 2023; still recruiting 3 years 4 months later.
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
36
Allocation
Non-randomized
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Regeneron is conducting a study of an investigational new drug called DB-OTO. DB-OTO is a gene therapy that is being developed to treat pediatric and adult participants who have severe-to profound and profound hearing loss due to changes in the otoferlin gene.

The purpose of this study is to:

  • Learn about the safety of DB-OTO
  • Determine how well DB-OTO is tolerated (does not cause ongoing discomfort)
  • Evaluate the efficacy of DB-OTO (how well DB-OTO works)
Read the detailed description

Former Sponsor Decibel Therapeutics

02

Conditions studied

  • Congenital Hearing Loss Secondary to Biallelic Mutations of the Otoferlin Gene (OTOF)

Keywords

  • DB-OTO
  • Gene Therapy
  • Congenital Hearing Loss
  • Sensorineural Hearing Loss
  • Auditory Neuropathy
  • Pediatric
  • Cochlear Implant
  • Otoferlin
  • Deaf
  • Hard of hearing
  • Hearing impaired
  • Hearing disorder
  • Fully implantable hearing aid
  • Child
  • Infant
  • Adolescents
  • Young Adults
  • Adults
  • CHORD
03

In context

Hearing Loss, Sensorineural

346 studies on the registry are indexed under Hearing Loss, Sensorineural; 100 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 36 is above the median of 32 across 247 interventional studies indexed under Hearing Loss, Sensorineural.

Browse Hearing Loss, Sensorineural studies →

Lead sponsor

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals is the lead sponsor of 411 studies on the registry; 90 are open to participants now.

Of its 125 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 79 (63%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Willingness to provide written (by at least one parent/legal guardian for pediatric participants, and with participant to provide assent, when applicable, or by the adult participant) and willingness to comply with trial protocol
  2. Willingness to consent to genetic testing for the participant (by at least one parent/legal guardian for pediatric participants, and with participant to provide assent, when applicable, or by the adult participant) in order to evaluate a panel of hearing loss-related genes
  3. Willingness to consent to vaccinations for the participant (by at least one parent/legal guardian for pediatric participants, and with participant to provide assent, when applicable, or by the adult participant) in accordance with the country-specific, age-appropriate immunization schedule, as described in the protocol
  4. Participant able to perform all necessary assessments to qualify for enrollment and dosing in the corresponding cohort at the time the participant or parent/legal guardian signing the informed consent form (and participant providing assent, when applicable)
  5. Presence of biallelic, likely pathogenic or pathogenic OTOF variants
  6. No laboratory findings on clinical laboratory tests at time of Screening as described in the protocol
  7. Audiological Criteria:

    1. Investigator diagnoses the participant with profound sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL; >90 dB HL) based on behavioral and physiologic measurements (ABR) of inner ear function
    2. Outer hair cell presence is confirmed via presence of otoacoustic emissions (≥6 dBSNR) at ≥3 frequencies from 1 to 8 kHz in the ear(s) to be infused with DB-OTO. Alternatively, for participants >24 months of age, outer hair cell presence can be confirmed via presence of the cochlear microphonic in the ear(s) to be infused with DB-OTO.
  8. No evidence from measures of hearing loss that show a dependence on body temperature
  9. From study start and for the duration of the short-term follow-up period (48 weeks): Female participants of and fertile males, must agree to use highly effective . Female participants must agree not to become pregnant. Fertile male participants must agree not to father a child or donate sperm, for 48 weeks and in cases of early withdrawal, for at least 12 months after DB-OTO administration.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of prior treatment with gene therapy
  2. Surgical anatomy that would preclude or meaningfully impact the planned surgical approach as indicated by medical imaging (eg, Computed Tomography [CT] or Magnetic Resonance Imaging [MRI]) in the ear(s) to be infused with DB-OTO
  3. History or presence of other permanent or untreatable hearing loss conditions
  4. Prior or current history of
  5. Prior or current history of meningitis
  6. History or presence of cochlear implants in the ear(s) to be infused with DB-OTO
  7. History of risk factor(s) for auditory neuropathy not caused by OTOF pathogenic variants including but not limited to: prematurity, low birth weight, hyperbilirubinemia, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) admission, and/or low Apgar scores as described in the protocol

Note: Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria apply

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
36 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    DB-OTO - Part A

    Unilateral intracochlear dosing

    Genetic: DB-OTO

  • Experimental
    DB-OTO - Part B

    Bilateral intracochlear dosing using the dose selected based on safety and efficacy data from Part A

    Genetic: DB-OTO

  • Experimental
    DB-OTO - Part C

    Unilateral or bilateral intracochlear dosing

    Genetic: DB-OTO

Interventions

  • GeneticDB-OTO

    Administered per the protocol

    Also known as: Otarmeni™, Otoferlin

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence and severity of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

    Time frame: Up to week 104

  2. Achievement of a hearing sensitivity threshold of ≤70 dB assessed by average Pure Tone Audiometry (PTA)

    Time frame: Up to week 104

Secondary outcomes

  1. Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) to click stimulus at ≤90 dB normalized Hearing Level (nHL)

    Time frame: Up to week 48

  2. Achievement of hearing sensitivity threshold of ≤45 dB assessed by average PTA

    Time frame: Up to week 104

  3. Achievement of hearing sensitivity threshold of ≤25 dB assessed by average PTA

    Time frame: Up to week 104

  4. Achievement of a score ≥3 on the Early Speech Perception (ESP) test

    Time frame: At week 104

  5. Achievement of a score of 4 on the ESP test

    Time frame: At week 104

  6. Speech perception scores by age-appropriate tests

    Time frame: Up to week 104

  7. Speech Awareness Threshold (SAT): achievement of a threshold of ≤70 dB

    Time frame: Up to week 48

  8. SAT: achievement of a threshold of ≤45 dB

    Time frame: Up to week 48

  9. SAT: achievement of threshold of ≤25 dB

    Time frame: Up to week 48

  10. Severity in speech perception ability assessed by Global Impression scales (clinician and parent/legal guardian)

    Time frame: At week 104

  11. Change in speech perception ability assessed by Global Impression scales (clinician and parent/legal guardian)

    Time frame: At week 104

  12. Average PTA threshold in the subset of participants who achieved an average PTA threshold ≤70 dB

    Time frame: Up to week 104

  13. Average PTA threshold in the subset of participants who achieved an average PTA threshold >70 dB but ≤85 dB

    Time frame: Up to week 48

  14. Achievement of a hearing sensitivity threshold improvement of ≤85 dB HL, as assessed by PTA

    Time frame: Up to week 48

  15. Achievement of a hearing sensitivity threshold improvement of ≥10 dB from baseline

    Time frame: Up to week 48

  16. Time to an average PTA threshold ≤70 dB

    Time frame: Up to week 104

  17. Persistence of an average PTA threshold ≤70 dB

    Time frame: Up to week 104

  18. Incidence of participants who regress to >70 dB after having achieved average PTA threshold

    Time frame: Up to week 104

  19. Presence of ABR to click at ≤90 dB nHL

    Time frame: At week 104

  20. Change from baseline on LittlEARS®

    Time frame: At week 104

  21. Change in scores on LittlEARS®

    Time frame: At week 104

  22. Change from baseline on Auditory Skills Checklist

    Time frame: At week 104

  23. Change in scores on Auditory Skills Checklist

    Time frame: At week 104

  24. Change from baseline on MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventories (MB-CDI)

    Time frame: At week 104

  25. Change in scores on MB-CDI

    Time frame: At week 104

  26. Clinical assessments of speech production: articulation

    Time frame: At week 104

  27. Clinical assessments of speech production: speech intelligibility

    Time frame: At week 104

07

Study locations

16 of 17 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Valayannopoulos V, Bance M, Carvalho DS, Greinwald JH Jr, Harvey SA, Ishiyama A, Landry EC, Lowenheim H, Lustig LR, Manrique M, Nash R, Polo R, Pritchett CV, Rubinstein JT, Shearer AE, Del Castillo I, Anderson JJ, Corrales CE, Quigley TM, Riggs WJ, Weber P, Wilson G, Irvin SC, Hassan HE, Chen Y, Liu R, Drummond MC, Sabin LR, Musser BJ, Yancopoulos GD, Kyratsous CA, Herman GA, Baras A, Whitton JP; CHORD Study Group. DB-OTO Gene Therapy for Inherited Deafness. N Engl J Med. 2026 Mar 12;394(11):1074-1083. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2400521. Epub 2025 Oct 12. PubMed 41085057 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — All Individual Patient Data (IPD) that underlie publicly available results will be considered for sharing

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Clinical study report, Analytic code

Time frame: When Regeneron has: received marketing authorization from major health authorities (e.g., FDA, European Medicines Agency (EMA), Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA), etc.) for the product and indication or has globally discontinued development of the product for all indications on or after April 2020 and has no plans for future development made the study results publicly available (e.g., scientific publication, scientific conference, clinical trial registry) the legal authority to share the data, and ensured the ability to protect participant privacy.

Access criteria: Qualified researchers can submit a proposal for access to individual patient or aggregate level data from a Regeneron-sponsored clinical trial through Vivli. Regeneron's Independent Research Request Evaluation Criteria can be found at: https://www.regeneron.com/sites/default/files/Regeneron-External-Data-Sharing-Policy-and-Independent-Research-Request-Evaluation-Criteria.pdf

Data sharing details ↗ · vivli.org

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Jun 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Feb 2029, 67 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 15, 2023
First posted
Mar 29, 2023
StartActual
Jun 27, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Feb 26, 2029
CompletionEst.
Feb 25, 2032
Last update
Aug 5, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 5, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05788536
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 29, 2023
Start date
Jun 27, 2023
Primary completion
Feb 26, 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 25, 2032 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 5, 2026

Study contacts

Clinical Trials Administrator
Contact
clinicaltrials@regeneron.com
844-734-6643
Clinical Trial Management
study director · Regeneron Pharmaceuticals

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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