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RecruitingNCT05770375TMSUpdated Jul 17, 2026

Tolerability of MDMA in Schizophrenia

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of MDMA 40mg and MDMA 80mg in Schizophrenia, sponsored by Anya Bershad, MD, PhD. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-17.

Sponsored by Anya Bershad, MD, PhD · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Sep 2024; still recruiting 2 years 1 month later.
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Impaired social motivation, or "asociality," is a negative symptom of schizophrenia (SCZ) and a cause of significant functional impairment in the illness. Whereas many symptoms of schizophrenia can be treated with antipsychotic medications, deficits in social motivation persist, leading to significant social disability in patients. There is currently no effective treatment for this symptom of the illness. One promising and unexplored avenue to enhance social motivation in schizophrenia is ± 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA). MDMA is a psychostimulant that shares some pharmacological properties with amphetamines, but in addition, has pronounced pro-social effects, increasing the motivation to engage socially. In healthy volunteers, it produces feelings of empathy and closeness with others and increases attention to positive social cues, perhaps partly through its effects on the social bonding hormone, oxytocin. MDMA has shown promise in other psychiatric conditions such as PTSD. Thus, MDMA could offer a unique therapeutic benefit in patients with SCZ who suffer from impaired social motivation. The investigators plan to take the first step in testing MDMA as a treatment for these social deficits by testing the tolerability of the drug in patients with SCZ. This will be an open-label, ascending-dose, within-subject trial in which participants will receive 40mg, 80mg, or 120mg of MDMA. The doses will be administered in ascending order, but doses will be stopped if subjects experience moderate or greater psychotic symptoms at 24 hours. This trial will assess the tolerability of the drug in this population and guide in the selection of a maximum well-tolerated dose for future studies. The primary tolerability measure will be clinician-rated psychotic symptoms (disorganized speech, delusions, hallucinations) collected at 24 hours after MDMA administration. The results of this project will lay the foundation for further investigations of MDMA and other psychoactive compounds as a treatment for debilitating and difficult-to-treat social deficits in schizophrenia. Future studies will examine interactions between the effects of psychoactive compounds and nonpharmacologic psychosocial interventions targeting social symptoms.

02

Conditions studied

  • Schizophrenia

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03

In context

Schizophrenia

3,471 studies on the registry are indexed under Schizophrenia; 472 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 20 is below the median of 70 across 2,872 interventional studies indexed under Schizophrenia.

Browse Schizophrenia studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Anya Bershad, MD, PhD as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Ages 18-60
  • able to understand spoken English sufficiently to comprehend testing procedures
  • DSM-5 diagnosis of schizophrenia, based on clinical interview
  • clinical stability (i.e., no inpatient hospitalizations for six months prior to enrollment, no changes in medication in for 6 months prior to enrollment)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • no history of aggressive or suicidal behavior while psychotic
  • no history of IQ less than 70 or developmental disability, based on medical history
  • no clinically significant neurological disease (e.g., epilepsy), or cardiovascular condition (e.g. cardiac arrhythmia) based on medical history
  • no history of serious head injury (i.e., loss of consciousness longer than 1 hour, neuropsychological sequelae, cognitive rehabilitation treatment after head injury) based on medical history
  • no substance or alcohol use disorder in the past six months
  • no sedatives or benzodiazepines within 24 hours of testing
  • no positive urine toxicology screen or visible intoxication on the day of assessment
  • no women who are pregnant or think that they might be pregnant, based on self-report and urine test
  • not currently taking SSRIs or SNRIs
  • no history of NMS or serotonin syndrome
  • No prolongation of the QTc interval on EKG
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    MDMA

    Each subject will receive 3 doses of MDMA in ascending order: 40mg, 80mg, 120mg.

    Drug: MDMA 40mg · Drug: MDMA 80mg · Drug: MDMA 120mg

Interventions

  • DrugMDMA 40mg

    MDMA 40mg

  • DrugMDMA 80mg

    MDMA 80mg

  • DrugMDMA 120mg

    MDMA 120mg

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale for Schizophrenia (PANSS): Disorganized speech.

    The PANSS is a validated 30-item clinician-administered scale assessing symptom severity in SCZ. It is widely used to assess the efficacy of antipsychotic medications. Symptoms are rated from 1 (not present) to 7 (extremely severe). The PANSS will be administered at the first session, before drug administration at each drug session, and 24 hours after each drug session. Our primary tolerability outcome measure will be clinician-rated psychotic symptoms on the three core DSM-V symptoms of psychosis (disorganized speech, delusions, hallucinations) on the PANSS 24 hours after each drug session. This is the item assessing disorganized speech.

    Time frame: 24 hours after each drug session

  2. Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale for Schizophrenia (PANSS): Delusions

    The PANSS is a validated 30-item clinician-administered scale assessing symptom severity in SCZ. It is widely used to assess the efficacy of antipsychotic medications. Symptoms are rated from 1 (not present) to 7 (extremely severe). The PANSS will be administered at the first session, before drug administration at each drug session, and 24 hours after each drug session. Our primary tolerability outcome measure will be clinician-rated psychotic symptoms on the three core DSM-V symptoms of psychosis (disorganized speech, delusions, hallucinations) on the PANSS 24 hours after each drug session. This is the item assessing delusions.

    Time frame: 24 hours after each drug session

  3. Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale for Schizophrenia (PANSS): Hallucinations

    The PANSS is a validated 30-item clinician-administered scale assessing symptom severity in SCZ. It is widely used to assess the efficacy of antipsychotic medications. Symptoms are rated from 1 (not present) to 7 (extremely severe). The PANSS will be administered at the first session, before drug administration at each drug session, and 24 hours after each drug session. Our primary tolerability outcome measure will be clinician-rated psychotic symptoms on the three core DSM-V symptoms of psychosis (disorganized speech, delusions, hallucinations) on the PANSS 24 hours after each drug session. This is the item assessing hallucinations.

    Time frame: 24 hours after each drug session

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • UCLA
    Los Angeles, California 90025, United States
    Recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 17, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05770375
Lead sponsor
Anya Bershad, MD, PhD
Collaborators
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Responsible party
Anya Bershad, MD, PhD (Principal Investigator, University of California, Los Angeles) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Mar 15, 2023
Start date
Sep 1, 2024
Primary completion
Mar 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 1, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 17, 2026

Study contacts

Gerard De Vera
Contact
gdevera@mednet.ucla.edu
310-794-5577

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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