CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05750602L2012-12Updated Mar 1, 2023

Combined Effect of LIMICOL and Physical Activity on LDL Cholesterol and Muscle Function.

An interventional study of LIMICOL and PLACEBO in Hypercholesterolemia, sponsored by Lescuyer Laboratory. Completed at 4 sites in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-03-01.

Sponsored by Lescuyer Laboratory · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 10 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Nov 2013, registered Sep 2014).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Cardiovascular disease (CVD), foremost among which ischemic heart disease and stroke, are the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in France. These diseases are multifactorial origin and even if it is not possible to act on risk markers such as age, sex, or heredity, risk factors like high cholesterol, smoking , hypertension, obesity, diabetes and physical inactivity, are the main target of prevention strategies. Dydlipidemias have a role in the formation of CVD in participating in the genesis of atherosclerosis. The cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol in particular is subject to oxidation process in plasma. The molecules of oxidized LDL-cholesterol, small and dense, easily penetrate the arterial endothelial wall and are greeted by macrophages. Following a succession of different processes including inflammation, atherosclerotic plaque is formed. The result is either an arteriopathy when the arterial lumen narrowing, or atherothrombosis in the event of plaque rupture. Given this pathophysiology, reduce blood lipids, including LDL-cholesterol and reducing oxidation and inflammation are interesting strategies in the context of cardiovascular prevention. Several scientific study showed that nutritional supplementation with some plant extracts such as artichokes, garlic, red yeast rice, or the sugar cane policosanol helps to reduce several cardiovascular risk factors including regulate concentrations of circulating lipids.

In this study, we hypothesize that the food supplement LIMICOL contributes to reducing LDL cholesterol in the context of care for patients (dietary measures and physical activity)

02

Conditions studied

  • Hypercholesterolemia

Keywords

  • Hypercholesterolemia
  • LDL cholesterol
03

In context

Hypercholesterolemia

1,238 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypercholesterolemia; 109 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 40 is below the median of 99 across 991 interventional studies indexed under Hypercholesterolemia.

Browse Hypercholesterolemia studies →

Lead sponsor

Lescuyer Laboratory is the lead sponsor of 8 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • BMI between 25 and 35 kg/m²
  • Subject has a stable weight for at least three months before the start of the study.
  • LDL ≥ 1.50 g/L
  • 0.9 g/L ≤ triglycerides ≤ 4.00 g/L
  • Subject able and willing to comply with the protocol and agreeing to give his informed consent in writing;
  • Subject affiliated with a social security scheme

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subject having a confirmed or suspected food allergy, notably to one of the components of the study product;
  • Subject suffering from a severe chronic condition deemed incompatible with participation in the study by the investigator
  • Subject with glaucoma
  • Subject with uretroprostatic disorder
  • Subjet anxious (score >9 HAD scale)
  • Subject with diabetes
  • Subjet with treatment anticoagulant
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
40 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    LIMICOL

    LIMICOL : red yeast rice (with monacolin K, 2 mg), artichoke leaf extract, policosanols, French maritime Pine bark extract, Garlic extract, vitamins E, B2 and B3. 1 tablet during the 3 principal meals for 12 weeks.

    Dietary Supplement: LIMICOL

  • Placebo comparator
    PLACEBO

    dicalcium phosphate, calcium citrate, vegetable magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, Maltodextrin, Tricalcium phosphate, Beet powder, Yellow coloring shellac, Brown coloring shellac. 1 tablet during the 3 principal meals for 12 weeks.

    Dietary Supplement: PLACEBO

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementLIMICOL

    Suplementation with LIMICOL, 3 tablets per day, together with supervised physical activity (3 times per week) for 12 weeks.

  • Dietary supplementPLACEBO

    Suplementation with PLACEBO, 3 tablets per day, together with supervised physical activity (3 times per week) for 12 weeks.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. LDL-cholesterol levels (g/l) at the end of study

    Effect of LIMICOL supplementation showed by ANCOVA analysis of LDL cholesterol (g/l), with baseline LDL as covariable

    Time frame: Week 12

Secondary outcomes

  1. Muscle function on tissue biopsy

    Mitochondrial respiration of muscle histology. Expressed as pmol/s/ml.

    Time frame: Week 0; Week 12

  2. Total cholesterol

    Total cholesterol. Expressed as g/l, variation (g/l and %) compared to baseline.

    Time frame: Week 0; Week 6; Week 12

  3. HDL-cholesterol

    HDL. Expressed as g/l, variation (g/l and %) compared to baseline.

    Time frame: Week 0; Week 6; Week 12

  4. Triglycerides

    Triglycerides. Expressed as g/l, variation (g/l and %) compared to baseline.

    Time frame: Week 0; Week 6; Week 12

  5. LDLox

    oxydized LDL. Expressed as pg/ml, variation (pg/l and %) compared to baseline.

    Time frame: Week 0; Week 6; Week 12

  6. CoQ10

    circulating coenzyme Q10. Expressed as pg/ml. variation (pg/l and %) compared to baseline.

    Time frame: Week 0; Week 12

  7. ApoA1

    Circulating ApoLipoprotein A1. Expressed as g/ml. variation (g/l and %) compared to baseline.

    Time frame: Week 0; Week 12

  8. ApoB

    Circulating ApoLipoprotein B. Expressed as g/ml. variation (g/l and %) compared to baseline.

    Time frame: Week 0; Week 12

  9. Glycemia

    Glycemia. Expressed as mmol/l. variation (mmol/l and %) compared to baseline.

    Time frame: Week 0; Week 12

  10. Insulinemia

    Insulinemia. Expressed as mUI/l. variation (mUI/l and %) compared to baseline.

    Time frame: Week 0; Week 12

  11. Myoglobin

    Myoglobin. Expressed as µgI/l. variation (µg/l and %) compared to baseline.

    Time frame: Week 0; Week 12

  12. CK

    Creatin kinase. Expressed as UI/l. variation (UI/l and %) compared to baseline.

    Time frame: Week 0; Week 12

  13. LD

    Lactate Dehydrogenase. Expressed as UI/l. variation (UI/l and %) compared to baseline.

    Time frame: Week 0; Week 12

  14. AST

    Aspartate transaminase. Expressed as UI/l. variation (UI/l and %) compared to baseline.

    Time frame: Week 0; Week 12

  15. ALT

    Alanine transaminase. Expressed as UI/l. variation (UI/l and %) compared to baseline.

    Time frame: Week 0; Week 12

  16. ALP

    Alkaline phosphatase. Expressed as UI/l. variation (UI/l and %) compared to baseline.

    Time frame: Week 0; Week 12

  17. GGT

    Gamma-glutamyltransferase. Expressed as UI/l. variation (UI/l and %) compared to baseline.

    Time frame: Week 0; Week 12

  18. Bilirubin

    Bilirubin. Expressed as µmol/l. variation (µmol/l and %) compared to baseline.

    Time frame: Week 0; Week 12

  19. Albumin

    Albumin. Expressed as g/l. variation (g/l and %) compared to baseline.

    Time frame: Week 0; Week 12

  20. Total Protein

    Total Protein. Expressed as g/l. variation (g/l and %) compared to baseline.

    Time frame: Week 0; Week 12

  21. usCRP

    ultrasensible C-reactiv protein. Expressed as mg/l. variation (mg/l and %) compared to baseline.

    Time frame: Week 0; Week 12

  22. Creatinin

    Creatinin. Expressed as µmol/l. variation (µmol/l and %) compared to baseline.

    Time frame: Week 0; Week 12

  23. Urea

    Urea. Expressed as µmol/l. variation (µmol/l and %) compared to baseline.

    Time frame: Week 0; Week 12

  24. VO2 MAX

    VO2MAX. Expressed as ml/min/kg. variation (ml/min/kg and %) compared to baseline.

    Time frame: Week 0; Week 6; Week 12

  25. Max Strength

    Max grip strength. Expressed as N. variation (N and %) compared to baseline.

    Time frame: Week 0; Week 6; Week 12

  26. Weight

    Body Weight. Expressed as Kg. variation (Kg and %) compared to baseline.

    Time frame: Week 0; Week 6; Week 12

  27. Fat mass

    Fat Mass measured by DEXA. Expressed as % body mass. variation (%) compared to baseline.

    Time frame: Week 0; Week 12

07

Study locations

4 sites
  • Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, EA 3533, Laboratoire des Adaptations Métaboliques à l'Exercice en Conditions Physiologiques et Pathologiques (AME2P), BP 10448
    Clermont-ferrand, F-63000, France
  • CRNH-Auvergne
    Clermont-Ferrand, F-63001, France
  • Service de médecine du sport et des explorations fonctionnelles, CHU G. Montpied
    Clermont-Ferrand, F-63003, France
  • Clinique de cardiopneumologie de DURTOL
    Durtol, F-63830, France
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 1, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05750602
Lead sponsor
Lescuyer Laboratory
Collaborators
Hopital Gabriel Montpied, Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine d'Auvergne, Clinique Médicale Cardio-Pneumologie de Durtol, Université d'Auvergne
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 1, 2023
Start date
Nov 2013
Primary completion
Jul 2017
Completion
Sep 2018
Last update
Mar 1, 2023

Study contacts

Martine Duclos, Pr
principal investigator · CHU G. Montpied

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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