An interventional study of LILRB4 STAR-T cells injection in Acute Myelogenous Leukemia and Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia, sponsored by Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China. Completed at 2 sites in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-11.
Sponsored by Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment
This is a single-center,single-arm,open-label phase I clinical study to determine the safety and efficacy of LILRB4 STAR-T cells in Monocytic Leukemia subjects.
This study will recruit LILRB4-positive monocytic leukemia subjects who will receive cyclophosphamide and fludarabine on days -5 to -3 prior to cell infusion, followed by LILRB4 STAR-T cells. The primary objective of the study was to evaluate the safety and tolerability of LILRB4 STAR-T cells in subjects with monocytic leukemia. The secondary objective was to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy, pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of LILRB4 STAR-T cells.
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This study's enrollment of 1 is below the median of 41 across 2,508 interventional studies indexed under Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute.
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1. Aged 18-70 years, gender is not limited 2. Acute myelogenous leukemia or chronic monocytic leukemia:
Subjects diagnosed with acute myelogenous leukemia according to WHO 2016 criteria and according to the "Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Relapsed and Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia (2021 Edition)" should meet any of the following relapsed and refractory (R/R) acute myelogenous leukemia patients:
Chronic granule-monocytic leukemia (CMML) type 2 was diagnosed according to the World Health Organization (WHO) 2016 Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissue tumors and the Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Grain-Monocytic Leukemia (2021 edition), and did not achieve remission after at least one treatment or relapsed after remission。 3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group physical status level is 0 to 2; 4. Bone marrow sample must be LILRB4 positive; 5. Major organs must meet the following criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Any of the following cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases occurred within 6 months before screening:
Subjects who have had any of the following drugs or treatments within the specified time period prior to apheresis:
The study was divided into two phases: dose climbing and dose extension. Dose climbing stage: adopt the 3 + 3 dose climbing design principle, and the dose group is set as follows, in which, dose group-A is the backup dose reduction dose group, and dose group A is the starting dose: Dose Group-A: 3×105STAR+T cells / kg; Dose group A: 1×106STAR+T cells / kg; Dose group B: 3×106STAR+T cells / kg; Dose group C: 6×106STAR+T cells / kg; Dose group D: 1×107STAR+T cells / kg。
Biological: LILRB4 STAR-T cells injection
The study population was relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia.Subjects will receive cytoreductive chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide and fludarabine on days -5, -4 and -3 followed by infusion of STAR-T cells. STAR-T cells will be intravenously infused with a escalated dose of 1E6#3E6#6E6#1E7 cells/kg
Evaluate safety and tolerability
Subjects are observed for dose-limiting toxicity(DLT) after LILRB4 STAR-T cells infusion, with the recording of adverse events(AE) and serious adverse events(SAE), with a focus on cytokine release syndrome(CRS) and immune cell-associated neurotoxicity(ICANS).All of the AE ratings were assessed according to the CTCAE.
Time frame: 12 months
Antitumor efficacy
After infusion of LILRB4 STAR-T cells, the subjects underwent bone marrow puncture every month to evaluate the tumor load in the bone marrow. The efficacy evaluation included complete morphological remission, complete remission with incomplete recovery of blood cytology, and partial remission.
Time frame: 12 months
Plan to share: No
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This study is completed, as verified in May 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China