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Active, not recruitingNCT05737030LOLAbiomeUpdated Feb 10, 2025

Effect of L-ornithine-L-aspertate (LOLA) on the Gut Microbiome

A Phase 4 interventional study of L-ornithine L-aspartate in Cirrhosis, sponsored by Medical University of Graz. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Austria. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-02-10.

Sponsored by Medical University of Graz · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
55
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Study to test the effect of the drug "L-ornithine.L-aspertate" (LOLA) on microorganisms in the digestive tract in patients with liver cirrhosis (damage of the liver due to liver disease)

Read the detailed description

Liver cirrhosis is associated with gut microbiome dysbiosis, which may drive intestinal inflammation, gut barrier dysfunction and the development of complications. LOLA is a well-established drug against elevated ammonia levels that contribute to hepatic encephalopathy and sarcopenia. In a recent retrospective study, LOLA has been shown to improve gut microbiome dysbiosis.

In this study we aim to investigate whether LOLA therapy over three months in patients with liver cirrhosis (irrespective of the etiology) and covert or overt hepatic encephalopathy (HE) leads to an improvement in gut microbiome dysbiosis, as well as markers of gut permeability, inflammation, muscle function and ammonia levels.

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Conditions studied

  • Cirrhosis
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In context

Liver Cirrhosis

1,642 studies on the registry are indexed under Liver Cirrhosis; 358 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 55 is below the median of 72 across 995 interventional studies indexed under Liver Cirrhosis.

Browse Liver Cirrhosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Medical University of Graz is the lead sponsor of 459 studies on the registry; 98 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

    • Liver cirrhosis (clinical/radiological/histological diagnosis)

      • Indication for LOLA use (covert or over hepatic encephalopathy, Grad 0-2))
      • Written informed consent
      • Age 18 -100 years

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

    • Allergy to LOLA or its constituents, or to medications with a similar chemical structure (oral nutritional supplements are allowed when stable >/= 8 weeks before and during the study)

      • Recent (\</= 8 weeks) changes of the dose of the lactulose therapy for hepatic encephalopathy
      • Rifaximin or any other antibiotic therapy within the past 4 weeks
      • Intake of LOLA in the past four weeks before inclusion
      • Intake of L-dopamine
      • Renal insufficiency with a serum creatinine >3mg/dl
      • Hepatocellular carcinoma BCLC D under best supportive care
      • Inability to give informed consent
      • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
      • Participation in another interventional trial within the last 30 days
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
55 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    L-ornithine-L-aspertate

    L-ornithine-L-aspertate 18g per day

    Drug: L-ornithine L-aspartate

Interventions

  • DrugL-ornithine L-aspartate

    Amino acid combination

    Also known as: Hepa-Merz

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Microbiome

    Increase of the genus Flavonifractor in the gut microbiome after 3 months of LOLA treatment

    Time frame: 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Alpha diversity

    Change in alpha diversity of the gut microbiome after 3 months of LOLA treatment

    Time frame: 3 months

  2. Beta diversity

    Change in beta diversity of the gut microbiome after 3 months of LOLA treatment

    Time frame: 3 months

  3. Taxonomic composition

    Change in taxonomic composition (beyond Flavonifractor) of the gut microbiome after 3 months of LOLA treatment

    Time frame: 3 months

  4. Predicted metagenomics

    Change in predicted gut microbiome function after 3 months of LOLA treatment

    Time frame: 3 months

  5. Metabolomics

    Change in stool, serum or urine metabolite composition after 3 months of LOLA treatment

    Time frame: 3 months

  6. Gut permeability

    Change in biomarkers of gut permeability (zonulin, DAO, sCD14, LBP) after 3 months of LOLA treatment

    Time frame: 3 months

  7. Handgrip strength

    Change in handgrip strength after 3 months of LOLA treatment

    Time frame: 3 months

  8. Muscle function

    Change in gait speed and balance after 3 months of LOLA treatment

    Time frame: 3 months

  9. Ammonia in serum

    Change in ammonia blood levels after 3 months of LOLA treatment

    Time frame: 3 months

  10. Mid-arm circumference and triceps fold thickness

    Change in anthropometric parameters (Mid-arm circumference and triceps fold thickness) after 3 months of LOLA treatment

    Time frame: 3 months

  11. short form (SF)-36

    Change in quality of life after 3 months of LOLA treatment, 8 domains, 0-100 points, higher points indicate higher quality of life

    Time frame: 3 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz
    Graz, 8010, Austria
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Sequencing data will be deposited in an open access repository together with metadata

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Icf, Csr

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 10, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05737030
Lead sponsor
Medical University of Graz
Collaborators
CBmed Ges.m.b.H.
Responsible party
Vanessa Stadlbauer-Koellner, MD (Principal investigator, Medical University of Graz) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 21, 2023
Start date
Feb 6, 2023
Primary completion
Jul 23, 2024
Completion
Dec 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 10, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Feb 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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