A Phase 4 interventional study of Traditional Cryoprecipitate and Pathogen-Reduced Cryoprecipitate in Hypofibrinogenemia and Bleeding, sponsored by Weill Medical College of Cornell University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-11-21.
Sponsored by Weill Medical College of Cornell University · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment
The goal of this quality improvement study is to compare pathogen-reduced cryoprecipitate with traditional cryoprecipitate in liver transplant and cardiovascular patients. The investigators hypothesize that by having immediate access to a readily available thawed blood product that replaces fibrinogen (the main substrate of a blood clot), early bleeding can be treated before it escalates into uncontrolled hemorrhage, and therefore additional blood products, like platelets, plasma and red blood cells can be avoided.
Participants will be given one of the two FDA-approved blood products.
Immediately replacing fibrinogen in perioperative bleeding patients with acquired fibrinogen deficiency improves outcomes. The product that is primarily used for fibrinogen replacement in the US, cryoprecipitate (cryo), must be stored frozen and expires six hours after thawing, resulting in a delay in transfusion of approximately 50 minutes from the time it is ordered, as well as unnecessary transfusion of more readily available but not indicated blood components that are transfused while the patients waits for cryo . A modified version of the product, pathogen reduced (PR) cryo, is now FDA approved and can be thawed and stored for 5 days, allowing the product to be available immediately when needed. In this quality improvement study, the investigators will compare the effect that readily available, pre-thawed PR cryo has on transfusion practice in cardiovascular and liver transplant patients who receive PR cryo versus those who receive traditional cryo by randomizing cryo transfusions in the blood bank by month to all cryo or all PR cryo. All clinical decisions, including the need for cryo, and laboratory testing will occur per standard of care.
3,000 studies on the registry are indexed under Hemorrhage; 474 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 208 is above the median of 100 across 1,985 interventional studies indexed under Hemorrhage.
Browse Hemorrhage studies →Weill Medical College of Cornell University is the lead sponsor of 867 studies on the registry; 160 are open to participants now.
Of its 119 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 91 (76%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Cardiovascular surgery includes the following procedures:
Exclusion Criteria:
These are the liver transplant and cardiothoracic (LT and CT) patients that will be given traditional cryo based on the randomization protocol. The blood bank will alternate use of PR cryo and regular cryo each month for all patients with a cryo order. All patients will receive either traditional cryo or PR cryo in a given month.
Biological: Traditional Cryoprecipitate
These are the liver transplant and cardiothoracic (LT and CT) patients that will be given PR cryo based on the randomization protocol. The blood bank will alternate use of PR cryo and regular cryo each month for all patients with a cryo order. All patients will receive either traditional cryo or PR cryo in a given month.
Biological: Pathogen-Reduced Cryoprecipitate
This is the cryoprecipitate already currently being given to patients with a cryo order.
This is the pathogen-reduced cryoprecipitate that is intended to be compared to the standard cryoprecipitate.
Total Number of RBCs Used Over Admission
RBCs used over admission
Time frame: Within the first 30 days after surgery.
Total Number of Platelets Used Over Admission
Plts used over admission
Time frame: Within the first 30 days after surgery.
Total Number of Plasma Used Over Admission
All units over admission
Time frame: Within the first 30 days after surgery.
Number of Cryo Units Used Perioperatively
All products within 3 days
Time frame: 3 days post procedure
Number of RBCs Used Perioperatively
Number of RBC units transfused during perioperative period
Time frame: 3 days post procedure
Number of Plasma Used Perioperatively
Time frame: 3 days post procedure
Number of Platelets Used Perioperatively
Number of platelet units transfused during perioperative period
Time frame: 3 days post procedure
Time From Operating Room (OR) Start Time to Start of Cryo Transfusion
Time frame: procedure (Time from OR start time to start of cryo transfusion)
Time From Cryo Order to Start of Transfusion
Time to cryo order time to start of cryo transfusion
Time frame: procedure (Time from cryo order to start of transfusion)
Number of Cryo Units Wasted by Blood Bank
This captures the Cryoprecipitate units discarded.
Time frame: Daily, up to approximately 24 months
Pre Transfusion FIBTEM Amplitude 10 Min After Start of Clot Formation
FIBTEM before transfusion, if anesthesiologist orders it. FIBTEM is a point of care laboratory test measuring fibrinogen contribution to a clot. It is part of ROTEM testing and helps providers determine if patients need fibrinogen supplementation during surgical bleeding.
Time frame: Variable, but it is generally available within 15 minutes of the start of ROTEM testing.
Post Transfusion FIBTEM Amplitude at 10 Min After Start of Clot Formation
FIBTEM after transfusion, if anesthesiologist orders it. FIBTEM is a point of care laboratory test measuring fibrinogen contribution to a clot. It is part of ROTEM testing and helps providers determine if patients need fibrinogen supplementation during surgical bleeding.
Time frame: Variable, but it is generally available within 15 minutes of the start of ROTEM testing.
Maximum Clot Firmness (MCF)
The maximum strength of a clot as determined by ROTEM testing.
Time frame: Variable, but it is generally available within 1 hour of the start of ROTEM testing.
Pre-transfusion Fibrinogen Level
The fibrinogen measurement before cryoprecipitate is transfused.
Time frame: During surgery, within 3 hours of specimen receipt by laboratory.
Highest Fibrinogen Level Within 24 Hours
Time frame: Within 24 hours after surgery
Lowest Fibrinogen Level Within 24 Hours
Time frame: Within 24 hours after surgery
Cumulative Volume in Drains After Surgery (e.g., Chest Tube for CV Surgery) at the Time of Removal
The cumulative volume in drains after surgery (e.g., chest tube for CV surgery) at the time of drain removal
Time frame: Up to approximately 3 days
Volume in Drains (Chest Tube for CV Surgery)
Time frame: At 24 hours after surgery
Time From End of Bypass Pump for CV Surgery
Time frame: Until end of surgery
Length of Stay in OR
Operating room length of stay
Time frame: Duration of time in operating room
Length of Stay in ICU
Participant length of stay in ICU setting
Time frame: During hospitalization, approximately 5 days to 30 days
Length of Stay in Hospital
Overall length of stay in hospital
Time frame: During hospitalization, approximately 5 days to 30 days
Need for Ventilator
Time frame: During hospitalization, approximately 5 days to 30 days
Time on Ventilator
If participant was on ventilator, amount of time spent on ventilator
Time frame: During hospitalization, approximately 5 days to 30 days
Overall Cost of Cryo vs PR Cryo, When Factoring Wastage
Cost of traditional cryoprecipitate compared to PR Cryoprecipitate.
Time frame: Daily, approximately 24 months
Number of Participants That Experienced an Adverse Event of Fever
All participants that experience fevers that occur during the time frame
Time frame: Within 5 days of surgery start time
Number of Participants That Experienced an Adverse Event of Infection
All participants that experience infections that occur during the time frame
Time frame: Within 5 days of surgery start time
Number of Participants That Experienced an Adverse Event of Transfusion Reaction.
All participants that experience transfusion reactions that occur during the time frame
Time frame: Within 5 days of surgery start time
Fibrinogen Level
Fibrinogen level most proximal to the end of surgery
Time frame: Most proximal to end of procedure
| Milestone | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo |
|---|---|---|
| Started | 20 | 0 |
| Completed | 20 | 0 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 |
| Milestone | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo |
|---|---|---|
| Started | 0 | 20 |
| Completed | 0 | 20 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 |
| Milestone | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo |
|---|---|---|
| Started | 0 | 17 |
| Completed | 0 | 17 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 |
| Milestone | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo |
|---|---|---|
| Started | 20 | 0 |
| Completed | 20 | 0 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 |
| Milestone | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo |
|---|---|---|
| Started | 20 | 0 |
| Completed | 20 | 0 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 |
| Milestone | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo |
|---|---|---|
| Started | 0 | 19 |
| Completed | 0 | 19 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 |
| Milestone | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo |
|---|---|---|
| Started | 23 | 0 |
| Completed | 23 | 0 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 |
| Milestone | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo |
|---|---|---|
| Started | 0 | 15 |
| Completed | 0 | 15 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 |
| Milestone | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo |
|---|---|---|
| Started | 0 | 19 |
| Completed | 0 | 19 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 |
| Milestone | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo |
|---|---|---|
| Started | 10 | 0 |
| Completed | 10 | 0 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 |
| Milestone | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo |
|---|---|---|
| Started | 0 | 13 |
| Completed | 0 | 13 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 |
| Milestone | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo |
|---|---|---|
| Started | 12 | 0 |
| Completed | 12 | 0 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 |
RBCs used over admission
| RBC Units | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo |
|---|---|---|
| Total Number of RBCs Used Over Admission | 5.8 ± 6.5 | 6.7 ± 7.2 |
Plts used over admission
| platelet units | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo |
|---|---|---|
| Total Number of Platelets Used Over Admission | 2.1 ± 3.1 | 2.1 ± 2.0 |
All units over admission
| plasma units | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo |
|---|---|---|
| Total Number of Plasma Used Over Admission | 2.7 ± 4.6 | 3.4 ± 6.0 |
All products within 3 days
| cryo units | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Cryo Units Used Perioperatively | 2.3 ± 1.7 | 2.3 ± 1.6 |
Number of RBC units transfused during perioperative period
| RBC units | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo |
|---|---|---|
| Number of RBCs Used Perioperatively | 4.6 ± 5.6 | 5.9 ± 6.6 |
| plasma units | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Plasma Used Perioperatively | 2.6 ± 4.6 | 3.4 ± 6.01 |
Number of platelet units transfused during perioperative period
| platelet units | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Platelets Used Perioperatively | 1.8 ± 1.7 | 2.0 ± 1.8 |
| minutes | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo |
|---|---|---|
| Time From Operating Room (OR) Start Time to Start of Cryo Transfusion | 366 (309 to 425) | 367 (324 to 416) |
Time to cryo order time to start of cryo transfusion
| minutes | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo |
|---|---|---|
| Time From Cryo Order to Start of Transfusion | 128.3 ± 200.7 | 88.5 ± 99.8 |
This captures the Cryoprecipitate units discarded.
No measurements were reported for this outcome.
FIBTEM before transfusion, if anesthesiologist orders it. FIBTEM is a point of care laboratory test measuring fibrinogen contribution to a clot. It is part of ROTEM testing and helps providers determine if patients need fibrinogen supplementation during surgical bleeding.
| mm | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo |
|---|---|---|
| Pre Transfusion FIBTEM Amplitude 10 Min After Start of Clot Formation | 9.6 ± 6.8 | 8.3 ± 4.2 |
FIBTEM after transfusion, if anesthesiologist orders it. FIBTEM is a point of care laboratory test measuring fibrinogen contribution to a clot. It is part of ROTEM testing and helps providers determine if patients need fibrinogen supplementation during surgical bleeding.
No measurements were reported for this outcome.
The maximum strength of a clot as determined by ROTEM testing.
No measurements were reported for this outcome.
The fibrinogen measurement before cryoprecipitate is transfused.
| mg/dL | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-transfusion Fibrinogen Level | 145 ± 68 | 191 ± 33 |
| mg/dL | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo |
|---|---|---|
| Highest Fibrinogen Level Within 24 Hours | 210 ± 53 | 212 ± 46 |
| mg/dL | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo |
|---|---|---|
| Lowest Fibrinogen Level Within 24 Hours | 194.5 ± 51.0 | 199.89 ± 44.3 |
The cumulative volume in drains after surgery (e.g., chest tube for CV surgery) at the time of drain removal
No measurements were reported for this outcome.
| mLs | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo |
|---|---|---|
| Volume in Drains (Chest Tube for CV Surgery) | 897 ± 810 | 749 ± 496 |
| hours | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo |
|---|---|---|
| Time From End of Bypass Pump for CV Surgery | 2.75 (2.32 to 3.27) | 2.73 (2.46 to 3.22) |
Operating room length of stay
| minutes | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo |
|---|---|---|
| Length of Stay in OR | 522 ± 124 | 534 ± 118 |
Participant length of stay in ICU setting
| days | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo |
|---|---|---|
| Length of Stay in ICU | 8.1 ± 11.8 | 6.9 ± 8.6 |
Overall length of stay in hospital
| days | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo |
|---|---|---|
| Length of Stay in Hospital | 12.0 ± 9.4 | 10.9 ± 10.1 |
| Participants | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo |
|---|---|---|
| Need for Ventilator | 99 | 96 |
If participant was on ventilator, amount of time spent on ventilator
| days | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo |
|---|---|---|
| Time on Ventilator | 2.4 ± 4.9 | 2.6 ± 6.3 |
Cost of traditional cryoprecipitate compared to PR Cryoprecipitate.
No measurements were reported for this outcome.
All participants that experience fevers that occur during the time frame
| Participants | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants That Experienced an Adverse Event of Fever | 16 | 14 |
All participants that experience infections that occur during the time frame
| Participants | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants That Experienced an Adverse Event of Infection | 6 | 4 |
All participants that experience transfusion reactions that occur during the time frame
| Participants | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants That Experienced an Adverse Event of Transfusion Reaction. | 0 | 0 |
Fibrinogen level most proximal to the end of surgery
| mg/dL | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo |
|---|---|---|
| Fibrinogen Level | 197 ± 52 | 201 ± 38 |
Collected over Serious adverse events: 5 days post-procedure. All cause-mortality: 30 days or discharge from hospital, whichever occurred first.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patients Given Traditional Cryo | 5/105 (4.8%) | 0/105 (0%) | 18/105 (17.1%) |
| Patients Given PR Cryo | 2/103 (1.9%) | 0/103 (0%) | 17/103 (16.5%) |
| Event | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo |
|---|---|---|
| Transfusion ReactionsBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 0/105 | 0/103 |
| Event | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo |
|---|---|---|
| FeverInfections and infestations | 16/105 | 14/103 |
| InfectionInfections and infestations | 6/105 | 4/103 |
| Age, Continuous(years) | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 62 ± 14 | 61 ± 14 | 61 ± 14 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 39 | 41 | 80 |
| Male | 66 | 62 | 128 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 14 | 1 | 15 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 91 | 102 | 193 |
| Region of Enrollment(participants) | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 105 | 103 | 208 |
| ASA Score(Score on a scale) | Patients Given Traditional Cryo | Patients Given PR Cryo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 3.8 ± 0.51 | 3.8 ± 0.43 | 3.8 ± 0.47 |
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Afibrinogenemia
Weill Medical College of Cornell University