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RecruitingNCT05710861EMERHITUpdated Apr 9, 2026

Cost-utility of Focal HIFU vs Prostatectomy

An interventional study of F-HIFU and Radical Prostatectomy in Prostate Cancer, sponsored by University Hospital, Bordeaux. Recruiting at 20 sites in 2 countries. Open to male participants aged 50 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-09.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Bordeaux · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Mar 2023; still recruiting 3 years 8 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
346
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
50 Years to 75 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

Medico-Economic Randomized Trial comparing Focal HIFU Treatment to Radical Prostatectomy in Patients with Favorable Intermediate Risk Prostate Cancer

Read the detailed description

Standard treatment option of intermediate risk (ISUP2) prostate cancer (PC) is either radical prostatectomy (RP) or radiation therapy (RT). An attractive option for selected patients and for the health care system would be to spare the preserved gland to decrease urinary, sexual and digestive side effects of whole-gland treatments keeping with a good cancer control. For these reasons, focal treatments have been developed in localized PC. The principal objective of the EMERHIT study is to estimate, from the health system point of view, the efficiency (cost/utility study) of focal HIFU (F-HIFU) for intermediate risk PC compared to RP (either by open, laparoscopic or robotic surgical approach) at 24 months. It will be a multicentric pragmatic clinical trial, comparative, with no insu, randomized in two parallel groups :

  • (1) F-HIFU treatment
  • (2) RP Randomization will be equal (ratio 1:1), stratified on the centers and performed maximum at 2 months before the procedure. The comparison to the SNDS data will use the NIR of the patients selected for the study. The use of the SNDS data will allow, on top of the estimation of the care cost, to increase the patient's follow-up (with no supplemental visit) and measure, at 48 months, costs, mortality rate and cancer control measures From version 4.0 of the protocol, randomisation will be adjusted to a 2:1 ratio and stratified by centre.
02

Conditions studied

  • Prostate Cancer

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Keywords

  • Localized Prostate cancer
  • Prostatectomy
  • Focal HIFU
  • Quality of life
  • Cost
  • ISUP 2
03

In context

Prostatic Neoplasms

7,046 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,580 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 346 is above the median of 60 across 5,348 interventional studies indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms.

Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Bordeaux is the lead sponsor of 806 studies on the registry; 197 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
50 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • 45-75 yo male harboring a non-treated localized prostatic adenocarcinoma of maximum Gleason score 3+4, ISUP 2 unilateral on at most maximum 2 contiguous sextants (favorable intermediate risk),with or without ipsilateral or contralateral focus of score 3+3 (ISUP1).
  • Tumor visible on MRI and proven by systematic and/or targeted according to the center's practices, regardless of the route used (transrectal or transpirenal)
  • Or patients under active surveillance whose follow-up prostate biopsies reveal unilateral ISUP2 on at most 2 contiguous sextants (favorable intermediate risk), with or without ipsilateral or contralateral Gleason 3+3 focus (ISUP1)
  • Patients with several suspicious foci on MRI may be be included if only one of these foci is confirmed by targeted biopsies with an ISUP2 score. If more than one suspected site on MRI is confirmed by targeted biopsies, these should be unilateral ISUP2 on a maximum of 2 contiguous sextants (favourable intermediate risk), with or without an ipsilateral or contralateral site with a Gleason score of 3+3 (ISUP1).
  • stage T1c-T2,
  • with PSA \<20 ng/ml,
  • with prostate volume less than 150 ml,
  • patient clearly informed of the study and having agreed, with sufficient time for reflection to participate by signing the study's form,
  • patient affiliated to or benefiting from a social security scheme

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • prostate cancer.
  • Gleason score > 3+4 (ISUP>2).
  • Adenoma prostate carcinoma Cribriform or intraductal.
  • Previous treatment anterior for the same cancer, whatever modality.
  • to pelvic MRI with gadolinium injection.
  • Contra-indication to surgery or general anesthesia.
  • Patient who refuse the one-year follow-up control after F-HIFU.
  • Presence of implant (stent, catheter) less than 1 cm from the treatment area.
  • Urinary or rectal fistula.
  • Anal or rectal stenosis or any other abnormality that may interfere with the Focal One® endorectal probe introduction.
  • Anatomic abnormality of the rectum or rectal mucosa.
  • Presence of a urinary artificial sphincter, a penile prosthesis or intraprostatic implant, i.e. urethral prosthesis.
  • Bladder neck and/or urethral stenosis or sclerosis.
  • Inflammatory bowel disease (colon or rectum).
  • Ongoing UTI (should be treated before the F-HIFU or the RP).
  • Previous anal or rectal surgery that may interfere with the anal probe introduction.
  • Latex allergy.
  • Rectal wall thickness > 10 mm.
  • Tumor not accessible to a F-HIFU treatment (tumors located in the fibro-muscular anterior zone).
  • Previous not controlled cancer and/or treated since less than 5 years (except basocellular skin cancer).
  • Patient not able to understand the trial objectives or refusing to adhere to the trial instructions.
  • Patients under law-protection.
  • Patient in an ongoing research trial.
  • Patient with a severe health or psychologic problem that could impair the protocol pathway.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
346 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    F-HIFU Group

    50 to 75 years old patients fit for a Radical Prostatectomy when active surveillance is not recommended and who do not want a radiation therapy: harboring a non-treated localized PC, with a maximum Gleason score of 3+4 , ISUP 2 and less than 50% of positive prostate biopsy (favorable intermediate risk), with or without contralateral microfocus score 3+3 (ISUP 1) of less than 3 mm, with a tumor visible on MRI and biopsy-proven with systematic and targeted biopsy with at least 2 biopsies per target and 12 systematic biopsies, Tumor involving maximum 2 biopsy-proven contiguous sextants. Patients with multiple MRI targets may be included if only one target is biopsy-proven, T1c-T2 stage, PSA \<20 ng/ml, prostate volume less than 100 ml, fully informed patient accepting, after a decent reflexion time, to participate to the study by signing a consent form, affiliated or beneficiary patient to the French social security system

    Device: F-HIFU

  • Active comparator
    Prostatectomy Group

    50 to 75 years old patients fit for a Radical Prostatectomy when active surveillance is not recommended and who do not want a radiation therapy: harboring a non-treated localized PC, with a maximum Gleason score of 3+4 , ISUP 2 and less than 50% of positive prostate biopsy (favorable intermediate risk), with or without contralateral microfocus score 3+3 (ISUP 1) of less than 3 mm, with a tumor visible on MRI and biopsy-proven with systematic and targeted biopsy with at least 2 biopsies per target and 12 systematic biopsies, Tumor involving maximum 2 biopsy-proven contiguous sextants. Patients with multiple MRI targets may be included if only one target is biopsy-proven, T1c-T2 stage, PSA \<20 ng/ml, prostate volume less than 100 ml, fully informed patient accepting, after a decent reflexion time, to participate to the study by signing a consent form, affiliated or beneficiary patient to the French social security system

    Procedure: Radical Prostatectomy

Interventions

  • DeviceF-HIFU

    A F-HIFU treatment will be performed with the Focal-One® machine according to the predefined treatment area for each patient using the standard procedure in place in each therapeutic center and according to the user's manual edited by the company, under locoregional or general anaesthesia.

  • ProcedureRadical Prostatectomy

    A Radical Prostatectomy will be performed according to the standard procedure in place in each center, under general anaesthesia, through an open, laparoscopic or robot-assisted laparoscopic approach

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The cost/utility ratio expressed as differential cost per QALY in favor of F-HIFU compared to RP (open, lap or robot) at 24 months.

    Utility will be measured at baseline and at 6, 12 and 24 months using the EQ-5D-5L self-administered questionnaire. Costs will be estimated from the perspective of the French health system. They will be collected by probabilistic matching with data from the SNDS using data from the inclusion hospitalization of each patient included in the the trial.

    Time frame: 24 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. The per-year of preserved life differential cost between F-HIFU and RP

    The per-year of preserved life differential cost at 48 months between F-HIFU and RP from the SNDS database evaluated by micro-costing

    Time frame: 48 months

  2. Differential cost between F-HIFU and open, lap or robotic RP

    Differential cost of per-QALY improved at 24 months between F-HIFU and open, lap or robotic RP evaluated by micro-costing

    Time frame: 24 months

  3. Real production cost (€) of F-HIFU and RP

    Real production cost (€) of F-HIFU and RP evaluated by micro-costing

    Time frame: 48 months

  4. Net benefit (€) for the Health Insurance

    Net benefit (€) for the Health Insurance of a diffusion of F-HIFU into the French Health System for patients with favorable intermediate risk PC evaluated by micro-costing

    Time frame: 48 months

  5. Survival with no salvage treatmente.

    Survival with no salvage treatment at 12, 24 and 48 months, evaluated in part from the SNDS database. Optional salvage treatments possibly being: a second F-HIFU, RP or radiotherapy with or without androgen deprivation. All salvage treatments, except the F-HIFU, are already reimbursed by the French Health System and available in the SNDS database.

    Time frame: 12, 24 and 48 months

  6. Overall survival

    Overall survival at 12, 24 and 48 months measured from the inclusion date to the date of death, all causes of death being included or the date of the last visit or at 48 months

    Time frame: 12, 24 and 48 months

  7. Cancer specific survival

    Cancer specific survival at 12, 24 and 48 month measured from the date of inclusion to the date of death due to the progression of PC or the date of the last visit. Causes of death are available in the SNDS database since it is implemented by the CEpiDC

    Time frame: 12, 24 and 48 months

  8. Androgen deprivation-free survival

    Androgen deprivation-free survival (equivalent to metastasis-free survival) at 12, 24 and 48 month measured from the inclusion date to the first prescription of androgen deprivation therapy or the date of the last visit

    Time frame: 12, 24 and 48 months

  9. Urinary and sexual functions

    Urinary and sexual functions will be evaluated at inclusion then at 6, 12 and, 24 month using auto-questionnaires EPIC-26

    Time frame: Inclusion and 1, 6, 12 and 24 months

  10. Patient's quality of life

    Patient's quality of life will be evaluated at inclusion then at 6, 12 and 24 month using the auto-questionnaires EORTC QLQ C30

    Time frame: Inclusion and 1, 6, 12 and 24 months

  11. Urinary and sexual functions

    Urinary and sexual functions will be evaluated at inclusion then at 6, 12 and, 24 month using auto-questionnars IPSS

    Time frame: Inclusion and 1, 6, 12 and 24 months

  12. Urinary and sexual functions

    Urinary and sexual functions will be evaluated at inclusion then at 6, 12 and, 24 month using auto-questionnaires IIEF-5

    Time frame: Inclusion and 1, 6, 12 and 24 months

  13. Patient's quality of life

    Patient's quality of life will be evaluated at inclusion then at 6, 12 and 24 month using the auto-questionnaires QLQ PR25

    Time frame: Inclusion and 1, 6, 12 and 24 months

  14. Patient's quality of life

    Patient's quality of life will be evaluated at inclusion then at 6, 12 and 24 month using the auto-questionnaires EQ-5D-5L

    Time frame: Inclusion and 1, 6, 12 and 24 months

07

Study locations

18 of 20 sites recruiting
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Mar 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2029, 75 months after the start.

Of 1,098 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Prostatic Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 43 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 22 and three quarters within 86. This study's planned 75 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 1,155 studies reached it within 43 months; a quarter within 22 and three quarters within 84.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 16, 2023
First posted
Feb 2, 2023
StartActual
Mar 6, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Jun 22, 2029
CompletionEst.
Jun 22, 2029
Last update
Apr 9, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 9, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05710861
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 2, 2023
Start date
Mar 6, 2023
Primary completion
Jun 22, 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 22, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 9, 2026

Study contacts

Franck BLADOU, PROF
Contact
franck.bladou@chu-bordeaux.fr
+33557820162
Grégoire ROBERT, PROF
Contact
gregoire.robert@chu-bordeaux.fr
+335 56 79 55 47
Franck BLADOU, PROF
principal investigator · University Hospital, Bordeaux

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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