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WithdrawnNCT05699551IC/BPSUpdated Oct 1, 2025

Supervised Exercise as a Therapeutic Strategy for Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome

An interventional study of Exercise regimen in Interstitial Cystitis and Bladder Pain Syndrome, sponsored by Wake Forest University Health Sciences. Withdrawn. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-10-01.

Sponsored by Wake Forest University Health Sciences · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
lack of enrollment
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

In this study, the efficacy of exercise to improve interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome symptoms and quality of life will be investigated.

Read the detailed description

Effective treatment for symptoms associated with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome is a significant clinical challenge due to the lack of insight into disease etiology/pathophysiology, costly and potentially invasive procedures, and a lack of research into potential therapeutics. The primary objective of this study is to determine if a supervised exercise program by a trained exercise physiologist can relieve pain and improve urinary and bladder symptoms in patients with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome. This has the potential to open enormous future avenues of research, save both patients and the healthcare system cost, and most importantly improve patients' lives. A second objective of this study is to determine if exercise alters depressive symptoms, often a comorbid diagnosis, in patients with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome. A third objective of this study is to examine urinary markers of inflammation before and after exercise in patients with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome.

02

Conditions studied

  • Interstitial Cystitis
  • Bladder Pain Syndrome

Keywords

  • exercise
  • interstitial cystitis
  • bladder
03

In context

Cystitis, Interstitial

236 studies on the registry are indexed under Cystitis, Interstitial; 35 are open to participants now.

Browse Cystitis, Interstitial studies →

Lead sponsor

Wake Forest University Health Sciences is the lead sponsor of 1,351 studies on the registry; 201 are open to participants now.

Of its 332 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 251 (76%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult females (>18 years and \<80 years) with a previously established clinical diagnosis of Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) will be eligible to participate
  • Must speak English
  • The clinical diagnosis of IC/BPS will be based on the recently published American Urological Association Guidelines definition: "An unpleasant sensation (pain, pressure, or discomfort) perceived to be related to the urinary bladder, associated with lower urinary tract symptoms for more than six weeks duration, in the absence of infection or other identifiable causes"
  • The diagnosis will be confirmed by a urologist who specializes in the treatment of patients with IC/BPS

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Study participants must be fully ambulatory without the use of a cane, walker, or wheelchair
  • Study participants must be able to tolerate moderate aerobic exercise. It will also be required that a physician clear any subjects entering the exercise program who have signs and symptoms suggestive of cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, metabolic, or renal disease and have been active 3 days per week for 30 minutes each day
  • Any history of bladder cancer, uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, vaginal cancer, the current placement of a catheter, urethral diverticulum, spinal cord injury, stroke, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, spina bifida, cyclophosphamide treatment, radiation cystitis, bladder tuberculosis, or are experiencing an active genital herpes episode
  • Pregnant women are not eligible for this study
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Exercise treatment group

    This group will serve as both their own controls and study subjects for the experimental intervention. They will take surveys to record bladder symptoms and quality of life before undergoing exercise. They will then take the same surveys after exercise and their scores will be compared.

    Behavioral: Exercise regimen

Interventions

  • BehavioralExercise regimen

    Exercise will take place Monday, Wednesday, and Friday from 12:00-1:00 pm for 6 weeks. Aerobic exercise will consist of walking, beginning with a 10-minute duration, with gradual progression to 20 minutes. Muscle strength, endurance and range-of-motion exercise will then be performed. Muscle strength and endurance training will begin using no weight and performing one set of 6 repetitions. Progression using added resistance in the form of dumbbell weights (1-6 lbs.) and increased sets and repetitions will be applied as Subjects become increasingly fit. For static range of motion exercise, positions will be held for 10-15 seconds in the beginning and increased over time. Exercise will be kept at a moderate level of intensity. Each session will then end with relaxation training.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Interstitial Cystitis Symptom Index (ICSI) Scores

    Participants answer a series of questions to get a final score. Scores range from 0-20, with 0 being no symptoms and 20 the most severe.

    Time frame: baseline

  2. Interstitial Cystitis Problem (ICPI) Index Scores

    Participants answer a series of questions to get a final score. Scores range from 0-16, with 0 being no symptoms and 16 the most severe.

    Time frame: week 3

  3. Interstitial Cystitis Symptom Index (ICSI) Scores

    Participants answer a series of questions to get a final score. Scores range from 0-20, with 0 being no symptoms and 20 the most severe.

    Time frame: week 3

  4. Interstitial Cystitis Problem (ICPI) Index Scores

    Participants answer a series of questions to get a final score. Scores range from 0-16, with 0 being no symptoms and 16 the most severe.

    Time frame: week 6

  5. Pelvic Pain and Urgency/Frequency Patient Symptom Scale (PUF) Scores

    This survey is used to grade people with chronic pelvic pain. Participants answer a series of questions. Scores range between 0 and 35, and studies have indicated that a score greater than 12 is indicative of significant symptoms

    Time frame: baseline

  6. Pelvic Pain and Urgency/Frequency Patient Symptom Scale (PUF) Scores

    This survey is used to grade people with chronic pelvic pain. Participants answer a series of questions. Scores range between 0 and 35, and studies have indicated that a score greater than 12 is indicative of significant symptoms

    Time frame: week 3

  7. Pelvic Pain and Urgency/Frequency Patient Symptom Scale (PUF) Scores

    This survey is used to grade people with chronic pelvic pain. Participants answer a series of questions. Scores range between 0 and 35, and studies have indicated that a score greater than 12 is indicative of significant symptoms

    Time frame: week 6

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in the Short Form 36 (SF-36) Health Survey Scores

    The SF-36 is a questionnaire that consists of 8 subsections of 36 total questions. The sections are Physical functioning (10 items), Role limitations due to physical health (4 items), Role limitations due to emotional problems (4 items), Energy/fatigue (4 items), Emotional well-being (5 items), Social functioning (2 items), Pain (2 items), General health (5 items). Aggregate scores for each domain range from 0 to 100, compiled as a percentage - where the higher the score, the more favorable the health state of the patient.

    Time frame: baseline, week 3, week 6

  2. Changes in Composite Autonomic Symptom Score (COMPASS-31) Scores

    The test has 6 domains looking at autonomic symptoms: orthostatic intolerance, vasomotor, secretomotor, gastrointestinal, bladder and pupillomotor. The six domain scores sum to a total COMPASS 31 score of 0 to 100, and a higher COMPASS 31 score indicates more severe autonomic symptoms.

    Time frame: baseline, week 3, week 6

Other outcomes

  1. Changes in inflammatory urinary biomarkers

    Urine samples will be obtained at baseline and at the end of the 4 month exercise period from participants. The urine will then be analyzed for biomarkers of inflammation using a Luminex High Performance Assay. Any decrease in the levels of biomarkers of inflammation in the urine is the outcome of interest.

    Time frame: baseline, 6 weeks

  2. Post-regimen review

    After the exercise program concludes, participants will be contacted via phone or email and asked to comment on the program and make suggestions for improvement. This will include things such as if they would recommend the program to friends/family, if they have continued to exercise and/or will continue to exercise on their own time, and any portions of the program they would change or do differently.

    Time frame: after week 6

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started May 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Sep 2025, 28 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 16, 2023
First posted
Jan 26, 2023
StartActual
May 10, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Sep 2025
CompletionEst.
Sep 2025
Last update
Oct 1, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 1, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05699551
Collaborators
University of North Carolina, Greensboro
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 26, 2023
Start date
May 10, 2023
Primary completion
Sep 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 1, 2025

Study contacts

Stephen J Walker, PhD
principal investigator · Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is withdrawn, as verified in Sep 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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