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WithdrawnNCT05693675Updated Mar 10, 2025

Postoperative Oral Methadone After Major Spine Surgery; Safety, Feasibility and Efficacy in Prevention of Progression to Chronic Opioid Usage at 3 Months

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Postoperative methadone and Postoperative placebo in Spine Surgery, sponsored by The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston. Withdrawn at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-03-10.

Sponsored by The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
PI left institution; no participants were enrolled
Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility and safety of a clinical protocol based on the administration of intraoperative intravenous methadone followed by a short regimen of oral/IV (if the patient is not able to take oral) methadone following spine surgery and to evaluate if methadone decreases persistent opioid usage at 3 months in comparison to placebo.

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Conditions studied

  • Spine Surgery

Keywords

  • opioids
03

In context

Lead sponsor

The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston is the lead sponsor of 880 studies on the registry; 209 are open to participants now.

Of its 170 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 140 (82%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults undergoing multilevel complex lumbar and/or thoracic spine fusion surgery, including revision surgeries

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • BMI greater than 40
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Postoperative methadone

    Drug: Postoperative methadone · Drug: Rescue Analgesia

  • Placebo comparator
    Postoperative placebo

    Drug: Postoperative placebo · Drug: Rescue Analgesia

Interventions

  • DrugPostoperative methadone

    Participants will receive intraoperative methadone (0.2 mg/kg ideal body weight intravenously but not exceeding 20mg) followed by oral/IV methadone postoperatively according to the following scheme: A) Opioid naïve patients will receive 5mg twice daily dosage of methadone on postoperative days 1 and 2 followed by 5 mg daily on postoperative days 3, 4, and 5. B) Patients taking opioids preoperatively will continue to receive their regular opioids and additionally receive 5 mg twice a day of methadone on postoperative days 1 and 2, followed by 5 mg per day on days 3, 4 and 5.

  • DrugPostoperative placebo

    Participants will receive intraoperative methadone intravenously 0.2mg/kg followed by oral placebo postoperatively according to the following scheme: Opioid naïve patients and patients taking opioids preoperatively will receive placebo tablets twice daily on day 1 and day 2 and once daily day 3, 4 and 5. Patients taking preoperative opioids will be able to return to their baseline opioids immediately after surgery.

  • DrugRescue Analgesia

    PACU analgesia for both groups will be the usual care regime of fentanyl or hydromorphone bolus as prescribed by the physician anesthesiologist doing the case. All patients receive IV intravenous patient-controlled analgesia and rescue opioids which is usual care for postoperative pain.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Feasibility of study design as assessed by the number of participants for which scheduled postoperative methadone versus placebo were able to be administered according to the scheme described

    Time frame: Day of discharge (about 6 days after surgery)

  2. Feasibility of study design as assessed by number of participants for which safety was able to be assessed (EKGs)

    Time frame: postop days 1 and 5

  3. Feasibility of study design as assessed by the number of participants for which safety was able to be assessed (respiratory events)

    ability to evaluate adverse respiratory events

    Time frame: Day of discharge (about 6 days after surgery)

  4. Feasibility of study design as assessed by the number of participants for which postop opioid usage could be surveyed at 3 months

    Time frame: 3 months after surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of participants for which opioid usage was able to be collected

    Time frame: Day of discharge (about 6 days after surgery)

  2. Safety as assessed by the number of patients developing respiratory depression

    Saturation of Oxygen(SPO2) less than 85%, Respiratory rate \<5 for longer than 3 minutes, ( Khanna et) increased oxygen requirement related to opioid-induced respiratory depression, naloxone use. The SPO2 will be monitored continuously per usual care in post anesthesia care unit (PACU) and every 4 hours in the ward.

    Time frame: by fifth day of hospital stay

  3. Safety as assessed by the number of patients developing clinically significant corrected QT interval(QTc )prolongation

    QTc interval \>500ms or \>25% increase from baseline; number of patients developing arrhythmias needed treatment

    Time frame: by fifth day of hospital stay

  4. Safety as assessed by the number of participants with hallucinations

    Time frame: by fifth day of hospital stay

  5. Safety as assessed by the number of participants with dizziness

    Time frame: by fifth day of hospital stay

  6. Safety as assessed by the number of participants with Antiemetic use

    Time frame: by fifth day of hospital stay

  7. Safety as assessed by the number of participants with occurrence of nausea

    Time frame: by fifth day of hospital stay

  8. Safety as assessed by the number of participants with occurrence of vomiting

    Time frame: by fifth day of hospital stay

  9. Safety as assessed by the number of participants with occurrence of Ileus or constipation

    Time frame: by fifth day of hospital stay

  10. Safety as assessed by the number of subjects with persistent opioid use

    This is scored from 0(less than once a week) to 4(constantly, a higher number indicating more opioid use)

    Time frame: 3 months after surgery

07

Study locations

1 site
  • The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 10, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05693675
Lead sponsor
The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
Responsible party
Shobana Rajan (Associate Professor, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 23, 2023
Start date
Oct 1, 2023 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jul 1, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 1, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 10, 2025

Study contacts

Shobana Rajan, MD
principal investigator · The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is withdrawn, as verified in Mar 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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