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CompletedNCT05683522Updated May 28, 2024

Subomohyoid vs Costoclavicular Block in Shoulder Surgery

An interventional study of Sub-omohyoidal Plane Block and Cervical Plexus Block in Shoulder Pain, sponsored by Samsun University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-05-28.

Sponsored by Samsun University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
61
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Postoperative pain is important following arthroscopic shoulder surgery. Postoperative effective pain treatment provides early mobilization and shorter hospital stay.Ultrasound (US)-guided brachial plexus blocks such as interscalen and supraclavicular block are usually performed. Interscalen brachial plexus block is one of the most preferred techniques among these.

Anterior suprascapular nerve block (subomohyoid plane block), which provides superior trunk block, as described by Siegenthaler et al., has been used for analgesia in shoulder arthroscopies because it is far from the neck and phrenic nerve.

Karmakar et al. described the costoclavicular nerve block, which provides blocking of the posterior, medial and lateral cords of the brachial plexus. It has been suggested as an alternative to postoperative analgesia in shoulder arthroscopies and compared with interscalene brachial plexus block.

The aim of this study is to compare the post op analgesic efficacy of both nerve blocks in shoulder arthroscopic surgeries.

Read the detailed description

Postoperative pain is an important issue in patients underwent arthroscopic shoulder surgery. Pain causes a few problems; discomfortable patients, negative outcomes and longer rehabilitation. Postoperative effective pain treatment provides early mobilization and shorter hospital stay, thus complications due to hospitalization such as infection and thromboembolism may be reduced. Various techniques may be used for postoperative pain treatment. Opioids are one of the most preferred drugs among the analgesic agents. Parenteral opioids are generally performed for patients after surgery. However opioids have undesirable adverse events such as nausea, vomiting, itching, sedation and respiratory depression (opioid-related adverse events).

Various methods may be performed to reduce the use of systemic opioids and for effective pain treatment following arthroscopic shoulder surgery. Ultrasound (US)-guided brachial plexus blocks such as interscalen and supraclavicular block are commonly used. Interscalen brachial plexus block is one of the most preferred techniques among these.

Ultrasound-guided nerve blocks have been used increasingly due to the advantages of ultrasound in anesthesia practice. US-guided subomohyoid and costoclavicular block are techniques that target the brachial plexus, and their use has increased in recent years. Patients will undergo preoperative subomohyoid block as described by Siegenthaler et al. In the other patient group, costoclavicular block will be applied as described by Karmakar et al. Superficial cervical brachial plexus block will also be applied to this group.

There is no study in the literature about the effectiveness of these techniques against each other. The aim of this study was to evaluate the postoperative analgesic efficacy of the subomohyoid plane block and combination of costoclavicular and superficial cervical plexus block after arthroscopic shoulder surgery.

02

Conditions studied

  • Shoulder Pain

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Keywords

  • Arthroscopic shoulder surgery
  • Postoperative pain management
  • Subomohyoid Plane Block
  • Superficial Cervical Plexus Block
  • Costaclavicular Block
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In context

Shoulder Pain

707 studies on the registry are indexed under Shoulder Pain; 152 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 61 is close to the median of 60 across 561 interventional studies indexed under Shoulder Pain.

Browse Shoulder Pain studies →

Lead sponsor

Samsun University is the lead sponsor of 81 studies on the registry; 21 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification I-II-III
  • Scheduled for arthroscopic shoulder surgery under general anesthesia

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • history of bleeding diathesis,
  • receiving anticoagulant treatment,
  • known local anesthetics and opioid allergy,
  • infection of the skin at the site of the needle puncture,
  • pregnancy or lactation,
  • patients who do not accept the procedure
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
61 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Sub-omohyoidal Plane Block

    Patients randomized to receive sub-omohyoid plane block.

    Other: Sub-omohyoidal Plane Block

  • Experimental
    Costoclavicular Block plus Cervical Plexus Block

    Patients randomized to receive costoclavicular brachial and cervical plexus block.

    Other: Cervical Plexus Block · Other: Costoclavicular Block

Interventions

  • OtherSub-omohyoidal Plane Block

    The ultrasound guided sub-omohyoidal plane block will be performed. Patients in this group will be given 15 mL of local anesthetic into the interfascial plane under the omohyoid muscle. This block will be performed preoperatively.

  • OtherCervical Plexus Block

    A cervical plexus block will be applied by applying 10 mL of local anesthetic under ultrasound guidance. This block will be done before the surgery.

  • OtherCostoclavicular Block

    Costoclavicular brachial plexus block will be applied by administering 20 mL of local anesthetic under ultrasound guidance. This block will be performed preoperatively.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. 24 hours opioid consumption

    morphine consumptions for both group will be recorded

    Time frame: up to 24 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. Numeric rating scale for postoperative pain intensity

    Changes in Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) at rest and on movement will be recorded at intervals. NRS is a unidimensional measure of pain intensity in adults. The NRS is a segmented numeric version of the visual analog scale (VAS) in which a respondent selects

    Time frame: up to 24 hours

  2. Quality of Recovery (QoR)

    The impact of surgical and anesthetic interventions on perioperative quality of life and ability to resume routine life activities will be assessed using the Quality of Recovery (QoR) tool. The QoR-15 scale is a patient-based outcome measure in the form of a 15-item validated questionnaire.

    Time frame: Postoperative 24th hour

  3. Incidence of hemidiaphragm paralysis at 30 minutes after sub-omohyoid plan or costoclavicular plus cervical plexus block

    Ultrasound diagnosed hemidiaphragm paralysis

    Time frame: 30 minutes post injection

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Study locations

1 site
  • Samsun University
    Samsun, 55090, Turkey
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References and documents

Publications

  • Price D. Novel ultrasound-guided suprascapular nerve block. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2012 Nov-Dec;37(6):676-7; author reply 677. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0b013e3182680bfe. No abstract available. PubMed 23086351 ↗
  • Sondekoppam RV, Lopera-Velasquez LM, Naik L, Ganapathy S. Subscapularis and sub-omohyoid plane blocks: an alternative to peripheral nerve blocks for shoulder analgesia. Br J Anaesth. 2016 Dec;117(6):831-832. doi: 10.1093/bja/aew370. No abstract available. PubMed 27956687 ↗
  • Aliste J, Bravo D, Layera S, Fernandez D, Jara A, Maccioni C, Infante C, Finlayson RJ, Tran DQ. Randomized comparison between interscalene and costoclavicular blocks for arthroscopic shoulder surgery. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2019 Jan 11:rapm-2018-100055. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2018-100055. Online ahead of print. PubMed 30635497 ↗
  • Abdallah FW, Wijeysundera DN, Laupacis A, Brull R, Mocon A, Hussain N, Thorpe KE, Chan VWS. Subomohyoid Anterior Suprascapular Block versus Interscalene Block for Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery: A Multicenter Randomized Trial. Anesthesiology. 2020 Apr;132(4):839-853. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000003132. Erratum In: Anesthesiology. 2020 Jun;132(6):1619. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000003314. PubMed 32044802 ↗
  • Karmakar MK, Sala-Blanch X, Songthamwat B, Tsui BC. Benefits of the costoclavicular space for ultrasound-guided infraclavicular brachial plexus block: description of a costoclavicular approach. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2015 May-Jun;40(3):287-8. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000232. No abstract available. PubMed 25899958 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 28, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05683522
Lead sponsor
Samsun University
Responsible party
Serkan Tulgar (Principal Investigator, Samsun University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 13, 2023
Start date
Jan 13, 2023
Primary completion
May 24, 2024
Completion
May 24, 2024
Last update
May 28, 2024

Study contacts

Serkan Tulgar
principal investigator · Samsun University Faculty of Medicine, Samsun Training and Research Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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