ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT05631535Updated Feb 2, 2023

Obesity Treatment With a Very Low Energy Diet in Mexican Adults

An interventional study of Intensive lifestyle change program with a very-low-energy diet and Intensive lifestyle change program with a low-energy diet in Obesity and Weight Loss, sponsored by Universidad de Sonora. Status unknown at 1 site in Mexico. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 55 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-02-02.

Sponsored by Universidad de Sonora · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Jan 2023), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 55 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 212 studies in Obesity with a site in Mexico — 42 open to participants now, 61 under way, 29 of them phase 3. Obesity · Mexico.

Planned enrollment
123rd of 190
60 · median 104
Started
2023
with 21 others
No phase
99 of 212
15 open now
Registered
129th of 212
by date
Lead sponsor
8 of 212
Universidad de Sonora

Among the 212 studies in Obesity with a site in Mexico, this one is the 123rd largest by planned enrollment of the 190 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 22 that started in 2023, is one of 99 with no phase, and was the 129th registered.

Obesity

11,522 studies on the registry are indexed under Obesity; 2,033 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is below the median of 67 across 9,006 interventional studies indexed under Obesity.

Browse Obesity studies →

Open to participants now

42 of the 212 studies in Obesity with a site in Mexico are open now, in 12 countries. Each count lists the studies.

All 42 open studies →

Who these studies take

Of the 1,336 Obesity studies recruiting now, 377 (28%) set no upper age limit and 856 (64%) stop at 75 or younger; 168 take children under 18; 491 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 55 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →
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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 212 studies in Obesity with a site in Mexico, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Clinical practice guidelines recommend behavioral change protocols for obesity treatment, such as the Diabetes Prevention Program, which involves a low-energy diet, physical activity recommendations, behavioral therapy, and frequent visits. Weight losses of 7-9% per year have achieve with this type of intervention. However, evidence suggests that a very low-energy diet may reach 10-15% weight loss and conduce superior clinical effects. Therefore, the objective will be to evaluate the efficacy of the Diabetes Prevention Program with a very-low energy diet and a low-energy diet on body weight change at four months in Mexican adults with obesity. The study will be a randomized controlled trial. Participants will be randomized to an intensive lifestyle change program with a very low-energy diet or an intensive lifestyle change program with a low-energy diet. The primary outcome will be a change in body weight. Secondary outcomes will be changes in waist circumference, body mass index, total body fat, fat-free mass, abdominal fat, blood pressure, and quality of life. Data will be analyzed on an intention-to-treat (ITT) using Student's t-tests or Mann-Whitney's U-test. The protocol was performed following the SPIRIT guidelines. Ethical approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of the Department of Medicine of the University of Sonora.

03

Conditions studied

  • Obesity
  • Weight Loss

Keywords

  • Obesity
  • Weight Loss
  • Very Low Energy Diet
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 55 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults (≥18 and ≤55 years of age).
  • Residents of the city of Hermosillo, Sonora.
  • ≥ 30 and ≤ 40.
  • Availability of time to participate in the study, including initial and final measurements.
  • Have a device with access to the internet
  • Availability and possibility to acquire the indicated diet
  • Send a report of food consumption for three days

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Being a participant in a weight loss program.
  • Weight loss major than 5% in the last six months.
  • Have type 2 diabetes or hypertension (previous).
  • Use of drugs with an effect on body weight ( , injectable progestins, lithium, valproic acid, carbamazepine, antipsychotics, antidepressants, thiazolidinediones, levothyroxine, metformin, and anorexigenic drugs).
  • Have a history of coronavirus disease with hospitalization or the presence of sequelae that prevent the intervention from being carried out.
  • Have cancer, kidney disease, eating disorders, psychiatric disorder (depression) or other serious diseases, active biliary disease, or known asymptomatic gallstones.
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
  • Use of medications for obesity.
  • Use of illegal substances harmful to health (drugs).
  • Illiteracy.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention with a very low-energy diet

    Other: Intensive lifestyle change program with a very-low-energy diet

  • Active comparator
    Control group

    Other: Intensive lifestyle change program with a low-energy diet

Interventions

  • OtherIntensive lifestyle change program with a very-low-energy diet

    The intervention will consist of two phases. In the first phase, the participants receive weekly visits for two months. During these visits, a nutritionist will take the participants' weight and abdominal circumference measurements, and each one will receive a meal plan with a very low-energy diet (800 kcal/d). The second phase will implement in the third and fourth months, and nutritional counseling will continue to be provided every week in the third and biweekly in the fourth month. In this second phase, a gradual reintroduction to low-energy dietary meal plans (1200-1800 kcal/d) will perform. In addition, a specially adapted Diabetes Prevention Program for a very low-energy diet will implement.

  • OtherIntensive lifestyle change program with a low-energy diet

    The structure (frequency of nutritional counseling, number of sessions, time of sessions, etc.) in this group will be the same as that of the intervention group, and a modified Diabetes Prevention Program will also provide. From the beginning of the study will recommend meal plans with a low-energy diet (1200-1800 kcal).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Changes in body weight

    SECA medical body composition analyzer (mBCA) model 514 digital scale will be used. The participant should wear light clothing, remove footwear and metal objects, and have omitted food and beverages two hours before the measurement.

    Time frame: Baseline to 16 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Changes in body mass index

    It is necessary to divide the weight in kilograms by the height in centimeters squared.

    Time frame: Baseline to 16 weeks

  2. Changes in waist circumference

    Participants will be measured standing at the umbilical level, using a Lufkin Executive anthropometric tape measure, model W606PMMX, from 0 to 200 cm.

    Time frame: Baseline to 16 weeks

  3. Changes in body fat

    They will obtain it by Dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) with Quantitative Digital Radiography (QDR), Hologic Discovery A; Hologic, Inc. Bedford, Ma, USA.

    Time frame: Baseline to 16 weeks

  4. Changes in fat-free mass

    They will obtain it by DXA with QDR, Hologic Discovery A; Hologic, Inc. Bedford, Ma, USA.

    Time frame: Baseline to 16 weeks

  5. Changes in abdominal fat

    Estimation of abdominal fat, which includes visceral fat, will be obtained by DXA, QDR Hologic Discovery A; Hologic, Inc. Bedford, Ma, USA. For the definition of Region of Interest (ROI), will be used the APEX software version 3.0 and follow the criteria by the University of California (UCSF). The abdominal area will be selected as the ROI of the L2-upper iliac crest to monitor the change in abdominal fat. All body measurements will be taken in the dorsal decubitus position and at rest, without movement at the required time. If there is any movement during the measure, it will repeat with a limit of 2 attempts.

    Time frame: Baseline to 16 weeks

  6. Changes in systolic blood pressure

    An Omron model HEM-907XL sphygmomanometer will be used to obtain the measurement in duplicate, following the methodology recommended by the American College of Cardiology (ACC) / American Heart Association (AHA).

    Time frame: Baseline to 16 weeks

  7. Changes in diastolic blood pressure

    An Omron model HEM-907XL sphygmomanometer will be used to obtain the measurement in duplicate, following the methodology recommended by the American College of Cardiology (ACC) / American Heart Association (AHA).

    Time frame: Baseline to 16 weeks

  8. Changes in perception of health-related quality of life

    The SF-36 Health Survey evaluates aspects of the quality of life in adult populations. This application generates eight concepts or scales of health, the result of the average of the sum of the points contains in the questionnaire for each item. These concepts are physical function, physical role, corporal pain, general health, vitality, social feature, emotional role, and mental health. The SF-36 is a self-applied instrument and contains 36 questions. For each scale, the answers to each question are coded and recoded (10 questions), and the results will be interprete on a scale of 0 to 100, the lowest results indicate poorer health, and the higher results are better health.

    Time frame: Baseline to 16 weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Centro de Promoción de Salud Nutricional (CPSN)
    Hermosillo, Sonora 83000, Mexico
    Recruiting
    • Rolando G Díaz-Zavala, Ph.D. · Contactgiovanni.diaz@unison.mx · 6622893793
    • Rolando G Díaz-Zavala, Ph.D. · Principal investigator
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — The data obtained will be available from the corresponding author on the research request.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jan 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2023, 4 months after the start.

Of 3,680 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Obesity, half reached primary completion within 23 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 43. This study's planned 4 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 3,843 studies reached it within 22 months; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 42.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 18, 2022
First posted
Nov 30, 2022
StartActual
Jan 4, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Jun 2, 2023
CompletionEst.
Aug 1, 2023
Last update
Feb 2, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 2, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05631535
Lead sponsor
Universidad de Sonora
Responsible party
Rolando Giovanni Díaz Zavala (Research Professor, Universidad de Sonora) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 30, 2022
Start date
Jan 4, 2023
Primary completion
Jun 2, 2023 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 1, 2023 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 2, 2023

Study contacts

Rolando G Díaz Zavala, Ph.D.
Contact
giovanni.diaz@unison.mx
(52)6622893793 ext. 4632
Rolando G Díaz Zavala, Ph.D.
principal investigator · Universidad de Sonora

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Jan 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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