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CompletedNCT05618405CLOCKSkidsUpdated Jul 31, 2024

Changes in Circadian Rhythm After Anaesthesia in Children

An observational study in Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder, Circadian Rhythm Disorder Caused by Drug and Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder, Jet Lag Type, sponsored by Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA). Completed at 1 site in Netherlands. Open to participants aged 1 Year to 11 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-07-31.

Sponsored by Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA) · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
100
Ages
1 Year to 11 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

In this study the investigators will examine the effect of general anesthesia and surgery on sleep duration and sleep quality in children, using questionnaires and a sleep diary.

Read the detailed description

Objective:

The primary objective is to assess the effect of general anaesthesia and surgery on sleep duration (chronotype) and sleep quality in children aged 1-11 years in the first week after surgery.

Secondary objectives are to determine the duration of the effect of general anaesthesia on chronotype and sleep quality. Furthermore, the investigators will examine factors which may be of influence on the quality and duration of sleep, like postoperative emergence delirium, admission to the hospital, Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale (FLACC) / Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) scores, preoperative sedative medication and postoperative sedative medication.

Study procedures:

Possible participants will be identified on the anaesthetic pre-operative assessment clinic and asked if they object to a phone call with information about research. If not, a researcher will contact the parents by telephone to inform them about the study. After oral consent by both parents, an invitation to fill in the questionnaires will be sent to the parents together with a consent form. Informed consent by both parents will be obtained. Questionnaires can be completed online or on paper, depending on the parents' preference.

Questionnaires:

  • Sleep quality: Child's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) on day 3 preoperative and on day 7 postoperative.
  • Chronotype: Children's chronotype questionnaire on day 3 preoperative
  • Daily sleep diary starting from 3 days preoperative until 7 days postoperative

The following items will be extracted from the electronic health record:

  • Demographic criteria: age, gender, type of procedure
  • Admission dates
  • Preoperative sedative medication
  • Postoperative sedative medication
  • NRS/FLACC scores during hospital stay All items will be entered in an electronic database (CASTOR)

Primary endpoint The diurnal phase shift the night after surgery, measured by comparing the midpoint of sleep three nights before surgery (as measured by the sleeping log) with midpoint of sleep the night after surgery.

Secondary endpoints

  • Change in sleep quality as measured with the CSHQ questionnaire
  • Incidence of postoperative sleep problems as measured with the CSHQ questionnaire
  • Difference in sleep problems, sleep duration and sleep quality between children who had anaesthesia for magnetic resonance imaging and children who had anaesthesia and surgery
  • Influence of pain and sedative medication on sleep duration and quality
02

Conditions studied

  • Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder
  • Circadian Rhythm Disorder Caused by Drug
  • Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder, Jet Lag Type
  • Jet Lag
  • Anesthesia
  • Sleep
  • Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm
  • Sleep Disturbance
03

In context

Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm

139 studies on the registry are indexed under Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm; 24 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 100 is above the median of 64 across 31 observational studies indexed under Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm.

Browse Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm studies →

Lead sponsor

Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA) is the lead sponsor of 532 studies on the registry; 185 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Year to 11 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Children aged 1-11 years planned for elective surgery or a procedure requiring general anaesthesia

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • General anaesthesia for surgery or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with a minimal duration of 30 minutes
  • Age 1-11 years
  • Informed consent of both parents

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

  • Parents are not fluent in Dutch
  • Known severe sleep disturbances
  • Postoperative admission to paediatric intensive care unit
  • Moderate to severe developmental disorder (IQ\<85)
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification > 3
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
100 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Children who undergo anesthesia because of surgery

    Children, aged between 1-11 years, who undergo general anesthesia because of surgery.

  • Children who undergo anesthesia because of an MRI

    Children, aged between 1-11 years, who undergo general anesthesia because of an MRI.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The diurnal phase shift

    The diurnal phase shift the night after surgery, measured by comparing the midpoint of sleep three nights before surgery (as measured by the sleeping log) with midpoint of sleep the night after surgery.

    Time frame: Baseline (1wk before anesthesia) - First night post-anesthesia

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in sleep quality

    The change in subjective sleep quality, including incidence of sleep problems (e.g. sleepwalking, nightmares), as measured by the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ), between the month prior to 3 nights pre-anesthesia and 1 week post-anesthesia. This is measured on a likert scale 1 meaning no sleep problems and 5 meaning a lot of sleep problems. The answers from questionnaire 1 (3 days preoperative) are compared to answers of questionnaire 2 (7 days postoperative)

    Time frame: 3 days pre-anaesthesia - 7 days post-anaesthesia

  2. Changes in all sleep times

    Changes in all sleep parameters (i.e. sleep on- and offset times, sleep duration, sleep latency) when comparing baseline (as measured by the Children's ChronoType Questionnaire (CCTQ) 3 days pre-anesthesia) to all 10 nights of the sleeping log.

    Time frame: 3 days pre-anaesthesia - 7 days post-anaesthesia

  3. Difference in sleep quality between children who had anaesthesia for magnetic resonance imaging and children who had anaesthesia and surgery

    Difference in subjective sleep quality (as measured by the CSHQ) between patients receiving anesthesia for magnetic resonance imaging and patients receiving anesthesia for a surgical procedure. Answers are on a likerts scale with 1 meaning no sleep problems and 5 meaning a lot of sleep problems.

    Time frame: 3 days pre-anaesthesia - 7 days post-anaesthesia

  4. Difference in sleep-wake timing

    Difference in changes in sleep-wake timing (as measured by the sleeping log, units are minutes) between patients receiving anesthesia for magnetic resonance imaging and patients receiving anesthesia for a surgical procedure

    Time frame: 3 days pre-anaesthesia - 7 days post-anaesthesia

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Amsterdam UMC, locatie AMC
    Amsterdam, North Holland 1105AZ, Netherlands
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 31, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05618405
Responsible party
Jorinde Polderman (Pediatric Anesthesiologist, principal investigator, Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 16, 2022
Start date
Mar 16, 2022
Primary completion
Jun 1, 2024
Completion
Jun 1, 2024
Last update
Jul 31, 2024

Study contacts

Jeroen Hermanides, Prof
principal investigator · Amsterdam UMC

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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