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CompletedNCT05609864GAME-OvBLOCUpdated Jul 7, 2026

Drug Wastage : Observational Study in the Operating Rooms of France

An observational study in Drug Use, sponsored by Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Toulon La Seyne sur Mer. Completed at 83 sites in 4 countries. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-07.

Sponsored by Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Toulon La Seyne sur Mer · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
3,763
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Environmental awareness is leading medical field to question its responsibility and possibilities for action.

Drug residues can have a major environmental impact as per their bioaccumulation, toxicity and persistence characteristics, depending on where they are discarded. In France, drug residues should be disposed of by incineration, but in practice this is not systematic. Moreover, data on drug wastage in the operating rooms by anesthesia department are rare.

The GAME-OvBLOC observational study aim to evaluate drug wastage in the operating rooms by anesthesia department in France and to propose ways of improving health care practices.

Read the detailed description

Observational study with data collection over a 24-hour business day. Data collected refer to healthcare team's practices and patients.

02

Conditions studied

  • Drug Use

Keywords

  • Drug wastage
  • Green Anesthesia
  • Environmental sustainability
  • Injectable drugs
  • Eco-design of care
  • Operating Room
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Toulon La Seyne sur Mer is the lead sponsor of 78 studies on the registry; 20 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

All patients who will need an anesthesia act in operating room during a 24 hours period

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • All patients who will need an anesthesia act in operating room during a 24 hours period

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient opposition to participate in the study or parents opposition if the patient is a child or patient family opposition if the patient is not capable of being informed
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
3,763 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Injectable drugs

    Patient's data and data relating to prepared/administrated/discarded injectable drugs will be collected during 24 hours in the operating rooms by anesthesia department

    Other: Quantification of injectable drugs wastage

Interventions

  • OtherQuantification of injectable drugs wastage

    Drugs are prescribed at discretion of physicians. For each patient who have anesthesia in the operating room, all labelled syringes having contained drugs (name + dilution) are collected and analyzed.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Ratio of overall wastage in milliliter (mL) of prepared and discarded injectable drugs, to overall volume in milliliter (mL) of prepared injectable drugs

    Wastage is defined as : any prepared and unused drug that remains in syringe

    Time frame: 24 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. Reason for discarding drug residues

    The reason of waste full syringe will be noticed : 1/ prepared in advance and not used ; 2/ prescription change ; 3/ preparation error ; 4/ other reason

    Time frame: 24 hours

  2. Describe drug wastage for each kind of surgery/anesthesia

    Drug wastage according to type of surgery and anaesthesia

    Time frame: 24 hours

  3. Drug residues discarding process

    Questionnaire on nursing practices on the choice of waste disposal circuits according to drugs

    Time frame: 24 hours

  4. Cost of overall injectable drugs wastage

    Estimated cost of drug residues will be evaluated for each drug by the following formula : volume of discarded injectable drugs x theoretical price

    Time frame: 24 hours

  5. Describe drug wastage for each age group

    Drug wastage according to the following age groups : adult (≥18 years old) and pediatrics (\< 1 year old, 1-5 years old, ≥ 6 years old)

    Time frame: 24 hours

  6. Describe waste and environmental impact of used plastic syringes

    Number and volume of used syringes, use of pre-filled syringes, refilling of syringes and multi-patient use. Environmental impact is indirectly assessed by type of plastic used and the transport distance from the production site to France.

    Time frame: 24 hours

  7. Use of alternative to injectable drugs

    Alternatives : local anaesthesia and anaesthetic gases

    Time frame: 24 hours

07

Study locations

83 sites
  • Centre Hospitalier de Cannes
    Cannes, Alpes-Maritimes 06400, France
  • Centre Hospitalier de Charleville-Mézières
    Charleville-Mézières, Ardennes 08000, France
  • Centre Hospitalier Jacques Puel
    Rodez, Aveyron 12000, France
  • CHU de Strasbourg - IHU
    Strasbourg, Bas-Rhin 67000, France
  • Hôpital La Timone (AP-HM)
    Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône 13005, France
  • Hôpital Nord (AP-HM)
    Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône 13015, France
  • CHU de Caen
    Caen, Calvados 14000, France
  • Centre Hospitalier Henri Mondor
    Aurillac, Cantal 15000, France
  • Groupe Hospitalier Littoral Atlantique
    La Rochelle, Charente-Maritime 17019, France
  • Centre Hospitalier de Brive-la-Gaillarde
    Brive-la-Gaillarde, Corrèze 19100, France
  • CHU de Dijon
    Dijon, Côte d'Or 21000, France
  • CHU Jean Minjoz
    Besançon, Doubs 25000, France
  • Centre Hospitalier de Valence
    Valence, Drôme 26000, France
  • Centre hospitalier Sud Francilien
    Corbeil-Essonnes, Essonne 91106, France
  • HIA Clermont Tonnerre
    Brest, Finistère 29240, France
  • CHRU de Brest
    Brest, Finistère 29609, France
  • Centre Hospitalier de Cornouailles
    Quimper, Finistère 29000, France
  • CHU de Nîmes
    Nîmes, Gard 30900, France
  • CHU de Bordeaux - Groupe hospitalier Pellegrin
    Bordeaux, Gironde 33000, France
  • Centre Hospitalier d'Arcachon
    La Teste-de-Buch, Gironde 33260, France
  • CHU de Bordeaux, Groupe Sud
    Pessac, Gironde 33600, France
  • Clinique mutualiste de Pessac
    Pessac, Gironde 33600, France
  • CHU de Limoges
    Limoges, Haute Vienne 87042, France
  • Clinique des Cèdres
    Cornebarrieu, Haute-Garonne 31700, France
  • Clinique la Croix du Sud
    Quint-Fonsegrives, Haute-Garonne 31130, France
  • Clinique de l'Union
    Saint-Jean, Haute-Garonne 31240, France
  • CHU de Toulouse - Hôpital Rangueil
    Toulouse, Haute-Garonne 31400, France
  • Centre Hospitalier Emile Roux
    Le Puy-en-Velay, Haute-Loire 43012, France
  • HIA Percy Clamart
    Clamart, Hauts-de-Seine 92141, France
  • Hôpital Marie Lannelongue
    Le Plessis-Robinson, Hauts-de-Seine 92350, France
  • CHU de Rennes - Pontchaillou
    Rennes, Ille-et-Vilaine 35033, France
  • CHU de Rennes - Hôpital Sud
    Rennes, Ille-et-Vilaine 35200, France
  • Clinique mutualiste La Sagesse
    Rennes, Ille-et-Vilaine 44345, France
  • CHU de Grenoble
    Grenoble, Isère 38100, France
  • CHU de la Réunion
    Saint-Denis, La Réunion 97400, France
  • Centre Hospitalier de Dax
    Dax, Landes 40100, France
  • Centre Hospitalier de l'Agglomération Montargoise
    Amilly, Loiret 45200, France
  • Clinique de l'Archette
    Olivet, Loiret 45160, France
  • CHU d'Angers
    Angers, Maine-et-Loire 49100, France
  • Institut Godinot
    Reims, Marne 51100, France
  • Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine
    Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle 54519, France
  • Groupe Hospitalier Bretagne Sud
    Lorient, Morbihan 56322, France
  • Centre Oscar Lambret
    Lille, Nord 59000, France
  • CHU de Lille - Institut coeur poumon
    Lille, Nord 59000, France
  • CHU de Lille - Hôpital Huriez
    Lille, Nord 59037, France
  • CHU de Lille - Hôpital Jeanne de Flandre
    Lille, Nord 59037, France
  • CHU de Lille - Hôpital Roger Salengro
    Lille, Nord 59037, France
  • Hôpital privé Arras les Bonnettes
    Arras, Pas-de-Calais 62000, France
  • Centre Hospitalier de Lens
    Lens, Pas-de-Calais 62300, France
  • CHU de Clermont-Ferrand
    Clermont-Ferrand, Puy-de-Dôme 63000, France
  • Clinique de la Plaine Santé
    Clermont-Ferrand, Puy-de-Dôme 63000, France
  • Clinique Aguilera
    Biarritz, Pyrénées-Atlantiques 64200, France
  • Centre Hospitalier de Pau
    Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques 64046, France
  • Hôpital mère-enfant (HCL)
    Bron, Rhône 69500, France
  • Hôpital Edouard Herriot
    Lyon, Rhône 69003, France
  • Centre Léon Bérard
    Lyon, Rhône 69008, France
  • Clinique de la Sauvegarde
    Lyon, Rhône 69009, France
  • CHU de Rouen
    Rouen, Seine-Maritime 76000, France
  • CHU d'Amiens
    Amiens, Somme 80054, France
  • Clinique Victor Pauchet
    Amiens, Somme 80090, France
  • Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Castres-Mazamet
    Castres, Tarn, France
  • Hôpital Nord Franche-Comté
    Trévenans, Territoire De Belfort 90400, France
  • Hôpital Privé de la Chataigneraie
    Beaumont, Val d'Oise 63110, France
  • Hôpital NOVO - Site de Beaumont-sur-Oise
    Beaumont-sur-Oise, Val d'Oise 95260, France
  • Hôpital NOVO - Site de Pontoise
    Cergy-Pontoise, Val d'Oise 90079, France
  • Institut Gustave Roussy
    Villejuif, Val-de-Marne 94805, France
  • Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Villeneuve Saint Georges
    Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, Val-de-Marne 94190, France
  • Sainte-Anne Military Teaching Hospital
    Toulon, Var 83000, France
  • Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Toulon - La Seyne sur Mer
    Toulon, Var 83100, France
  • Hôpital Robert Schuman-Groupe UNEOS
    Vantoux, Vaucluse 57070, France
  • Centre Hospitalier Départemental de Vendée
    La Roche-sur-Yon, Vendée 85000, France
  • Hôpital Lariboisière (AP-HP)
    Paris, 75010, France
  • Hôpital Saint Louis (AP-HP)
    Paris, 75010, France
  • Hôpital Trousseau (AP-HP)
    Paris, 75012, France
  • Hôpital La Pitié-Salpêtrière
    Paris, 75013, France
  • Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou
    Paris, 75015, France
  • Groupe Hospitalier Diaconesses Croix Saint Simon
    Paris, 75020, France
  • Hôpital Tenon (AP-HP)
    Paris, 75020, France
  • Institut mutualiste Montsouris
    Paris, 75674, France
  • Hôpital Paul Brousse (AP-HP)
    Villejuif, 94800, France
  • CHU de Guadeloupe
    Pointe-à-Pitre, 97159, Guadeloupe
  • Centre Hospitalier de Mayotte
    Mamoudzou, 97600, Mayotte
  • Centre Hospitalier Princesse Grace
    Monaco, 98000, Monaco
08

References and documents

Publications

  • McGain F, Muret J, Lawson C, Sherman JD. Environmental sustainability in anaesthesia and critical care. Br J Anaesth. 2020 Nov;125(5):680-692. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2020.06.055. Epub 2020 Aug 12. PubMed 32798068 ↗
  • Barbariol F, Deana C, Lucchese F, Cataldi G, Bassi F, Bove T, Vetrugno L, De Monte A. Evaluation of Drug Wastage in the Operating Rooms and Intensive Care Units of a Regional Health Service. Anesth Analg. 2021 May 1;132(5):1450-1456. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000005457. PubMed 33667211 ↗
  • Mankes RF. Propofol wastage in anesthesia. Anesth Analg. 2012 May;114(5):1091-2. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e31824ea491. Epub 2012 Mar 13. PubMed 22415537 ↗
  • Ramstrom H, Martini S, Borgendahl J, Agerstrand M, Larfars G, Ovesjo ML. Pharmaceuticals and Environment: a web-based decision support for considering environmental aspects of medicines in use. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2020 Aug;76(8):1151-1160. doi: 10.1007/s00228-020-02885-1. Epub 2020 May 9. PubMed 32388641 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Apr 2023 to primary completion in Jul 2023, 3 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 2, 2022
First posted
Nov 8, 2022
StartActual
Apr 6, 2023
Primary completionActual
Jul 20, 2023
CompletionActual
Jul 20, 2023
Last update
Jul 7, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 7, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05609864
Lead sponsor
Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Toulon La Seyne sur Mer
Collaborators
Sainte-Anne Military Teaching Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 8, 2022
Start date
Apr 6, 2023
Primary completion
Jul 20, 2023
Completion
Jul 20, 2023
Last update
Jul 7, 2026

Study contacts

Erwan D'Aranda, MD
study director · Sainte-Anne Military Teaching Hospital (Hôpital d'instruction des armées Sainte Anne)

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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