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RecruitingNCT05606341Updated Jan 7, 2026

Innate Immunity Stimulation Via TLR9 in Early AD

A Phase 1 interventional study of CpG1018 and CpG1018 in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer Dementia, sponsored by NYU Langone Health. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 60 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-07.

Sponsored by NYU Langone Health · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Mar 2023; still recruiting 3 years 6 months later.
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
18
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
60 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This single-center, double-blind, placebo-controlled study will recruit in total 39 participants with either Mild Cognitive Impairment due to Alzheimer's disease (MCI) or Mild Alzheimer's disease dementia (mild AD). There will be 3 Dose levels. An initial cohort of 13 subjects will be randomized to a Dose level 1 (0.1 mg/kg vs. placebo) lasting 8 weeks. An additional 13 subjects will be recruited and randomized into Dose level 2 (0.25 mg/kg vs. placebo) for 8 weeks and 13 subjects for the last Dose level 3 (0.5 mg/kg vs. placebo) for 8 weeks. The primary objective will be to assess safety and tolerability of CpG 1018.

02

Conditions studied

  • Mild Cognitive Impairment
  • Alzheimer Dementia
03

In context

Cognitive Dysfunction

3,843 studies on the registry are indexed under Cognitive Dysfunction; 1,100 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 18 is below the median of 65 across 2,808 interventional studies indexed under Cognitive Dysfunction.

Browse Cognitive Dysfunction studies →

Lead sponsor

NYU Langone Health is the lead sponsor of 1,391 studies on the registry; 254 are open to participants now.

Of its 227 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 191 (84%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
60 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. 65-85 years of age
  2. MCI due to AD or mild AD dementia per NIA-AA specified criteria published in 2018
  3. Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score ≥17 AND;
  4. Positive Florbetaben PET amyloid scan, or other positive PET amyloid scan performed within one year of study enrollment
  5. Must be able to provide consent or assent (If applicable).
  6. Must be willing and able to participate in all study related procedures.
  7. Must have a reliable study partner to provide information on the subject's cognitive and functional status. Study partner must have sufficient contact with the subject, as determined by the PI, and be available to accompany the subject to clinic visits or by phone.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of psychiatric illness (e.g. hallucinations, major depression, suicidal ideation or delusions) that could interfere with completion of study related procedures as determined by PI
  2. History of autoimmune disorders or antibody-mediated disease, severe asthma, or other serious infection or systemic illness, as determined by PI
  3. Use of corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs within 30 days of study entry
  4. History of splenectomy
  5. Renal impairment
  6. Use of chloroquine within 8 weeks of study entry
  7. Inability to undergo MRI imaging
  8. History of TIA, stroke or seizures within 12 months of screening
  9. Any neurological condition other than AD that could contribute to cognitive impairment (including related to possible "long COVID") as determined by PI
  10. Participation in any other current AD investigational interventional trial
  11. Current use of an anti-coagulant
  12. Current use of drugs that are major substrates of cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme 1A2
  13. Recent exposure to COVID-19 infection within 14 days or recent onset of symptoms within 14 days that may be related to COVID-19 infection
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
18 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    CpG 1018 0.1 mg/kg

    3 injections at Day 1, Week 4, and Week 8. Treatment administered as morning injection of dose 0.1mg/kg, followed by 1-hour post-dose observation period to check for injection site reaction and/or adverse reactions.

    Drug: CpG1018

  • Experimental
    CpG 1018 0.25 mg/kg

    3 injections at Day 1, Week 4, and Week 8. Treatment administered as morning injection of dose 0.25 mg/kg, followed by 1-hour post-dose observation period to check for injection site reaction and/or adverse reactions.

    Drug: CpG1018

  • Experimental
    CpG 1018 0.5 mg/kg

    3 injections at Day 1, Week 4, and Week 8. Treatment administered as morning injection of dose 0.5 mg/kg, followed by 1-hour post-dose observation period to check for injection site reaction and/or adverse reactions.

    Drug: CpG1018

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    3 injections of sterile saline at Day 1, Week 4, and Week 8, followed by 1-hour post-dose observation period to check for injection site reaction and/or adverse reactions.

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugCpG1018

    0.1 mg/kg dose administered via subcutaneous injection. TLR9 agonist supplied by Dynavax Technologies Inc.

  • DrugCpG1018

    0.25 mg/kg dose administered via subcutaneous injection. TLR9 agonist supplied by Dynavax Technologies Inc.

  • DrugCpG1018

    0.5 mg/kg dose administered via subcutaneous injection. TLR9 agonist supplied by Dynavax Technologies Inc.

  • DrugPlacebo

    Sterile saline injection supplied by the NYU Investigational Pharmacy.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Patient-Reported Adverse Events (AEs)

    AEs defined as any symptom, sign, illness or experience that develops or worsens in severity during the course of the study.

    Time frame: Up to Week 18

  2. Percentage of Participants with Rheumatoid Factor (RF) Confirmed by Autoimmunity Marker Screening Test Result

    Evaluation of RF in patient blood samples at Baseline, Day 56, Week 14 and Week 18.

    Time frame: Up to Week 18

  3. Percentage of Participants with Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) Confirmed by Autoimmunity Marker Screening Test Result

    Evaluation of ANA in patient blood samples at Baseline, Day 56, Week 14 and Week 18.

    Time frame: Up to Week 18

  4. Percentage of Participants with Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody (ANCA) Confirmed by Autoimmunity Marker Screening Test Result

    Evaluation of ANCA in patient blood samples at Baseline, Day 56, Week 14 and Week 18.

    Time frame: Up to Week 18

  5. Percentage of Participants with Amyloid-Related Imaging Abnormalities-Haemosiderin (ARIA-H) Confirmed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

    Evaluation of ARIA-H at Baseline and Week 14 using 3T PET/MR Siemens Biograph system.

    Time frame: Up to Week 14

  6. Percentage of Participants with Amyloid-Related Imaging Abnormalities-Edema (ARIA-E) Confirmed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

    Evaluation of ARIA-E at Baseline and Week 14 using 3T PET/MR Siemens Biograph system.

    Time frame: Up to Week 14

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in AD Assessment Scale Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog-13) Scores

    13-item self-assessment measuring levels of cognitive and non-cognitive dysfunctions from mild to severe. Total scores range from 0 to 85. Lower scores indicate greater cognitive performance. A decrease in scores indicates cognitive performance improved during the observational period.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 18

  2. Change in AD Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living Inventory, Mild Cognitive Impairment version (ADCS-ADL-MCI) Scores

    18-item questionnaire measuring a participant's basic and instrumental activities of daily living over the previous month. Total scores range from 0-53, where higher scores indicate greater competence in performing activities. An increase in scores indicates competence increased during the observational period.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 18

  3. Change in Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Scores

    C-SSRS systematically tracks suicidal ideation and behavior. The total score range is 0 (no ideation is present) to 5 (active suicidal ideation with specific plan and intent). A decrease in scores indicates suicidal ideation and behavior decreased during the observational period.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 18

  4. Change in Global Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR-Global)

    5-point questionnaire assessing six domains of cognitive and functional performance applicable to Alzheimer's disease and related dementias: Memory, Orientation; Judgement \& Problem Solving; Community Affairs; Home \& Hobbies; and Personal Care. Higher scores indicate greater severity of dementia: 0= Normal, 0.5=very mild dementia, 1=mild dementia, 2=moderate dementia, 3=severe dementia.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 18

  5. Change in Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCa) Score

    30-item assessment of global cognitive function. Total scores range from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating greater cognitive function. Scores of 26 and higher are consider to be normal. An increase in scores indicates cognitive function increased during the observational period.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 18

  6. Change in Plasma Amyloid Biomarker Concentration

    Amyloid biomarker concentration detected via plasma analysis.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 18

  7. Change in Cerebral Spinal Fluid (CSF) Amyloid Biomarker Concentration

    Amyloid biomarker concentration detected via CSF analysis.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 18

  8. Change in Plasma Tau Biomarker Concentration

    Tau biomarker concentration detected via plasma analysis.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 18

  9. Change in CSF Tau Biomarker Concentration

    Tau biomarker concentration detected via CSF analysis.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 18

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • NYU Langone Health
    New York, New York 10016, United States
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The de-identified participant data from the final research dataset used in the published manuscript will be shared upon reasonable request beginning 9 months and ending 36 months following article publication or as required by a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research provided the investigator who proposes to use the data executes a data use agreement with NYU Langone Health. Requests may be directed to: Alok.Vedvyas@nyulangone.org. The protocol and statistical analysis plan will be made available on Clinicaltrials.gov only as required by federal regulation or as a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 7, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05606341
Lead sponsor
NYU Langone Health
Collaborators
Alzheimer's Association
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 4, 2022
Start date
Mar 13, 2023
Primary completion
Nov 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 7, 2026

Study contacts

Anaztasia Ulysse
Contact
ADClinicalTrials@nyulangone.org
212-263-0771
Dylan Nelson
Contact
dylan.nelson@nyulangone.org
212-263-5845
Arjun Masurkar, MD
principal investigator · NYU Langone Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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