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CompletedNCT05601154Updated Mar 12, 2026

Fluoride in Saliva After Use of Fluoride Toothpastes Followed by Fluoride Mouthrinses

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Crest Cavity Protection toothpaste and Crest Cavity Protection toothpaste followed by Act Mint Fluoride Rinse in Dental Caries, sponsored by University of Michigan. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-12.

Sponsored by University of Michigan · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Nov 2024, 1 year 11 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will evaluate fluoride (F) bioavailability in saliva when using an over-the-counter mouthrinse of 226 ppm F, immediately after brushing with an over-the-counter toothpaste of 1,100 ppm F or a prescription toothpaste of 5,000 ppm F. The study population will include twenty individuals, over the age of 18 years-old, from both genders, with normal oral health conditions and salivary flow rate, no need of urgent dental needs, from the Ann Arbor, MI area. Participants will be recruited from the University of Michigan School of Dentistry, in Ann Arbor, MI. Using a crossover design, twenty participants will be rotating through 4 different combinations of fluoride toothpaste (over-the-counter or prescription concentration) and fluoride mouth rinse (yes or no), in a 2 x 2 factorial design. Treatments to be tested will be as followed: Group #1 will brush with 1,100 ppm F (over-the-counter) toothpaste; Group #2 will brush with 1,100 ppm F (over-the-counter) toothpaste and rinse with over-the-counter 226 ppm F mouthrinse; Group #3 will brush with 5,000 ppm F (prescription) toothpaste; Group #4 will brush with 5,000 ppm F (prescription) toothpaste and rinse with over-the-counter 226 ppm F mouthrinse.

02

Conditions studied

  • Dental Caries

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03

In context

Dental Caries

1,109 studies on the registry are indexed under Dental Caries; 197 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 20 is below the median of 60 across 916 interventional studies indexed under Dental Caries.

Browse Dental Caries studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Michigan is the lead sponsor of 1,475 studies on the registry; 196 are open to participants now.

Of its 162 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 128 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Sign informed consent form
  • Participant understands and agrees to comply with the study protocol, and confirms availability for the entire duration of the study
  • 18 years of age or older
  • Good general health
  • Good oral health, with no urgent treatment needs
  • Normal salivary flow rate

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Fail to understand or to agree to follow the study protocol
  • Reduced salivary flow rate
  • Poor general or oral health conditions
05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Single (Investigator)
Enrollment
20 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Crest Cavity Protection

    Crest Cavity Protection toothpaste (1,100 ppm F) will be used to brush teeth, followed by a mouth rinse with tap water

    Drug: Crest Cavity Protection toothpaste

  • Active comparator
    Crest Cavity Protection followed by Act Mint Fluoride Rinse

    Crest Cavity Protection toothpaste (1,100 ppm F) will be used to brush teeth, followed by a mouth rinse with Act Mint Fluoride Rinse (226 ppm)

    Drug: Crest Cavity Protection toothpaste followed by Act Mint Fluoride Rinse

  • Active comparator
    Colgate PreviDent 5000+

    Colgate PreviDent 5000+ (5,000 ppm F) will be used to brush teeth, followed by a mouth rinse with tap water

    Drug: Colgate PreviDent 5000+ toothpaste

  • Experimental
    Colgate PreviDent 5000+ followed by Act Mint Fluoride Rinse

    Colgate PreviDent 5000+ (5,000 ppm F) will be used to brush teeth, followed by a mouth rinse with Act Mint Fluoride Rinse (226 ppm)

    Drug: Colgate PreviDent 5000+ toothpaste followed by Act Mint Fluoride Rinse

Interventions

  • DrugCrest Cavity Protection toothpaste

    Participants will brush their teeth with Crest Cavity Protection toothpaste (1,100 ppm F) for 1 minute, expectorate the foam, and rinse their mouths with 10 mL of tap water for 10 seconds

    Also known as: Over-the-counter fluoride toothpaste followed by water rinse

  • DrugCrest Cavity Protection toothpaste followed by Act Mint Fluoride Rinse

    Participants will brush their teeth with Crest Cavity Protection toothpaste (1,100 ppm F) for 1 minute, expectorate the foam, and rinse their mouths with 10 mL of Act Mint Fluoride Rinse (226 ppm) for 1 minute

    Also known as: Over-the-counter fluoride toothpaste followed by fluoride rinse

  • DrugColgate PreviDent 5000+ toothpaste

    Participants will brush their teeth with Colgate PreviDent 5000+ (5,000 ppm F) for 1 minute, expectorate the foam, and rinse their mouths with 10 mL of tap water for 10 seconds

    Also known as: Prescription fluoride toothpaste followed by water rinse

  • DrugColgate PreviDent 5000+ toothpaste followed by Act Mint Fluoride Rinse

    Participants will brush their teeth with Colgate PreviDent 5000+ (5,000 ppm F) for 1 minute, expectorate the foam, and rinse their mouths with 10 mL of Act Mint Fluoride Rinse (226 ppm) for 1 minute

    Also known as: Prescription fluoride toothpaste followed by fluoride rinse

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Area under the curve of fluoride bioavailability in saliva

    Fluoride concentration in saliva will be measured before (baseline) and up to 60 min after the interventions, and the area under the curve of fluoride concentration versus time will be calculated to estimate bioavailability

    Time frame: 0 to 60 minutes after the interventions

Secondary outcomes

  1. Maximum fluoride concentration in saliva

    From the area under the curve, the time at which the concentration in saliva is highest will be determined

    Time frame: 0 to 60 minutes after the interventions

07

Study locations

1 site
  • School of Dentistry, University of Michigan
    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 12, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05601154
Lead sponsor
University of Michigan
Responsible party
Livia Tenuta (Associate Professor, University of Michigan) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 1, 2022
Start date
Mar 23, 2023
Primary completion
Nov 4, 2024
Completion
Feb 28, 2025
Last update
Mar 12, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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