CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT05570981MISP COUGHUpdated Dec 1, 2022

A Comprehensive Evaluation of the Impact of ATP on Laryngeal Symptoms, Hypersensitivity and Function

An observational study in Chronic Refractory Cough, sponsored by Bispebjerg Hospital. Status unknown at 1 site in Denmark. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-12-01.

Sponsored by Bispebjerg Hospital · Observational

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Nov 2022), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
30
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

OBJECTIVES

  • To deliver a comprehensive model of laryngeal assessment, evaluating both the sensory and motor components of upper airway control and to relate this to symptom disturbance.
  • Determine if laryngeal control is altered by coughing and the impact of repeated coughing on overall laryngeal control and relaxation to its baseline state.
  • Evaluate if cell damage and tissue inflammation (including exposure to ATP) modulates laryngeal hypersensitivity and function, by using a comprehensive array of test modalities.

AIM To utilise state-of-the-art comprehensive assessment tools to evaluate laryngeal hypersensitivity and function in a cohort of individuals with chronic refractory cough and control subjects. The test modalities utilise direct stimulation of the laryngeal adductor reflex, measurement of laryngeal EMG and assessment of functional laryngeal response to an inhalational challenge with laryngoscopic techniques.

HYPOTHESIS Physiological markers of laryngeal hypersensitivity and dysfunction are highly prevalent in patients with chronic refractory cough and manifestations are driven by ATP stimulation.

OUTCOME MEASURES Measurements of laryngeal symptomatology will be measured over a run-in period and during challenge testing. Laryngeal relaxation will be studied using our novel tracking software capability, combining endoscopic imaging and physiological measurements of diaphragm activation.

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Conditions studied

  • Chronic Refractory Cough

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03

In context

Hypersensitivity

1,916 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypersensitivity; 265 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 115 across 479 observational studies indexed under Hypersensitivity.

Browse Hypersensitivity studies →

Lead sponsor

Bispebjerg Hospital is the lead sponsor of 281 studies on the registry; 29 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Adult patients (≥ 18 years) with chronic refractory cough and age-/gender matched healthy controls.

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion criteria (controls)

  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Healthy - with no history of any medical conditions
  • No history of asthma / allergies
  • Normal spirometric indices
  • Non smoker

Inclusion criteria (patients)

  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Chronic cough as per ATS definition (>8 weeks duration)
  • High symptom burden (i.e. Cough VAS >= 40 mm at the screening visit)
  • Chest radiograph or CT within 3 years of the screening visit with no abnormalities considered to contribute to chronic cough
  • For patients with asthma: a confirmed diagnosis of asthma on the basis of asthma symptoms and reversible airflow obstruction (BDR 200mls + 12% change post bronchodilator and/or positive bronchoprovocation test).

Exclusion criteria

  • Current smoker or a smoking history of >10 pack years
  • Asthma that is not well-controlled, as per international asthma guidelines as specified by Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA)
  • Recent exacerbation of cough or asthma within 4 weeks of inclusion
  • Pregnancy or childbearing potential and no contraceptive treatment
  • Respiratory tract infection within 4 weeks of inclusion
  • Currently taking any of the following medications:

    • ACE inhibitors and within 3 months of inclusion
    • Antitussives (opioids, pregabalin, gabapentin, amitriptyline, nortriptyline or over-the-counter medications) within 2 weeks of inclusion
    • Medical treatments for GORD, eosinophilic bronchitis or other cough related conditions, initiated or changed (i.e. not in a stable regimen) for 4 weeks prior to inclusion.
  • Medical history of COPD or chronic bronchitis
  • Medical conditions/history or other circumstances which, in the judgement of the investigator, could increase the risk of adverse events or bias the study results
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Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Chronic Refractory Cough (CRC)

    Individuals with a diagnosis of chronic refractory cough

    Diagnostic Test: Laryngeal sensitivity testing

  • Healthy controls

    Healthy control subjects matched to the CRC group by age and gender

    Diagnostic Test: Laryngeal sensitivity testing

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testLaryngeal sensitivity testing

    Direct stimulation of the laryngeal adductor reflex, measurement of laryngeal EMG and our capability to assess functional laryngeal response to an inhalational challenge with laryngoscopic techniques.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Maximal decrease in glottic anterior angle (degrees) during challenge testing

    The maximal decrease in glottic anterior angle during challenge testing

    Time frame: Baseline measurement is taken immediately before beginning the challenge test. Minimal value is taken from continuously measured glottic anterior angle, from immediately after baseline measurement and until immediately after challenge testing

  2. Maximal increase in glottic anterior angle (degrees) after challenge testing

    The difference between the minimal glottic anterior angle observed during challenge testing and the maximal glottic anterior angle observed from immediately after challenge testing and until 5 minutes after challenge testing

    Time frame: During challenge testing and from immediately after challenge testing until 5 minutes after challenge testing

  3. Maximal laryngeal relaxation time (seconds)

    Maximum time for glottic angle to normalise (i.e. achieve a value equal to or above the value prior to sensory stimulus)

    Time frame: At baseline, during challenge testing and from immediately after challenge testing until 5 minutes after challenge testing

  4. Change in laryngeal relaxation time (seconds) during challenge testing

    Change in time for glottic angle to normalise (i.e. achieve a value equal to or above the value prior to sensory stimulus)

    Time frame: At baseline and immediately after challenge testing

  5. Change in laryngeal relaxation time (seconds) in recovery

    Change in time for glottic angle to normalise (i.e. achieve a value equal to or above the value prior to sensory stimulus)

    Time frame: Immediately after challenge testing and at 5 minutes after challenge testing

Secondary outcomes

  1. Cough VAS (0-100 mm)

    This is a descriptive delineation of the ATP/Cough VAS dose/response relationship. The measure is taken at multiple times (see Time Frame) and visualised graphically.

    Time frame: At baseline, during challenge testing at minutes 0:30, 1:00, 1:30, 2:00, 2:30, 3:00, 3:30 and 4:00 (from immediately after an administered dose of ATP and until 15 seconds after an administered dose) and immediately after challenge testing

  2. Cough count and frequency

    This is a descriptive delineation of the ATP/Cough count dose/response relationship. The measure is taken at multiple times (see Time Frame) and visualised graphically.

    Time frame: At baseline, during challenge testing at minutes 0:30, 1:00, 1:30, 2:00, 2:30, 3:00, 3:30 and 4:00 (from immediately after an administered dose of ATP and until 15 seconds after an administered dose) and immediately after challenge testing

Other outcomes

  1. Breathing frequency (1/minute)

    This is a descriptive delineation of the ATP/Breathing frequency dose/response relationship. The measure is taken at multiple times (see Time Frame) and visualised graphically.

    Time frame: At baseline, during challenge testing at minutes 0:30, 1:00, 1:30, 2:00, 2:30, 3:00, 3:30 and 4:00 (from immediately after an administered dose of ATP and until 15 seconds after an administered dose) and immediately after challenge testing

  2. Breathing frequency variability (entropy, unitless)

    This is a descriptive delineation of the ATP/Breathing frequency variability dose/response relationship. The measure is taken at multiple times (see Time Frame) and visualised graphically.

    Time frame: At baseline, during challenge testing at minutes 0:30, 1:00, 1:30, 2:00, 2:30, 3:00, 3:30 and 4:00 (from immediately after an administered dose of ATP and until 15 seconds after an administered dose) and immediately after challenge testing

  3. Tidal volume (Litres)

    This is a descriptive delineation of the ATP/Tidal volume dose/response relationship. The measure is taken at multiple times (see Time Frame) and visualised graphically.

    Time frame: At baseline, during challenge testing at minutes 0:30, 1:00, 1:30, 2:00, 2:30, 3:00, 3:30 and 4:00 (from immediately after an administered dose of ATP and until 15 seconds after an administered dose) and immediately after challenge testing

  4. Tidal volume variability (entropy, unitless)

    This is a descriptive delineation of the ATP/Tidal volume variability dose/response relationship. The measure is taken at multiple times (see Time Frame) and visualised graphically.

    Time frame: At baseline, during challenge testing at minutes 0:30, 1:00, 1:30, 2:00, 2:30, 3:00, 3:30 and 4:00 (from immediately after an administered dose of ATP and until 15 seconds after an administered dose) and immediately after challenge testing

  5. Diaphragm activation (Root Mean Square of EMG mcV in a rolling 50ms window centered at the measureing point)

    This is a descriptive delineation of the ATP/Diaphragm activation dose/response relationship. The measure is taken at multiple times (see Time Frame) and visualised graphically.

    Time frame: At baseline, during challenge testing at minutes 0:30, 1:00, 1:30, 2:00, 2:30, 3:00, 3:30 and 4:00 (from immediately after an administered dose of ATP and until 15 seconds after an administered dose) and immediately after challenge testing

  6. Oesophageal pressure (cmH2O)

    This is a descriptive delineation of the ATP/Oesophageal pressure dose/response relationship. The measure is taken at multiple times (see Time Frame) and visualised graphically.

    Time frame: At baseline, during challenge testing at minutes 0:30, 1:00, 1:30, 2:00, 2:30, 3:00, 3:30 and 4:00 (from immediately after an administered dose of ATP and until 15 seconds after an administered dose) and immediately after challenge testing

  7. Gastric pressure (cmH2O)

    This is a descriptive delineation of the ATP/Gastric pressure dose/response relationship. The measure is taken at multiple times (see Time Frame) and visualised graphically.

    Time frame: At baseline, during challenge testing at minutes 0:30, 1:00, 1:30, 2:00, 2:30, 3:00, 3:30 and 4:00 (from immediately after an administered dose of ATP and until 15 seconds after an administered dose) and immediately after challenge testing

  8. Trans-diaphragmatic pressure (cmH2O)

    This is a descriptive delineation of the ATP/Transdiaphragmatic pressure dose/response relationship. The measure is taken at multiple times (see Time Frame) and visualised graphically.

    Time frame: At baseline, during challenge testing at minutes 0:30, 1:00, 1:30, 2:00, 2:30, 3:00, 3:30 and 4:00 (from immediately after an administered dose of ATP and until 15 seconds after an administered dose) and immediately after challenge testing

  9. Single cough episode duration (seconds)

    Time frame: At baseline, during challenge testing at minutes 0:30, 1:00, 1:30, 2:00, 2:30, 3:00, 3:30 and 4:00 (from immediately after an administered dose of ATP and until 15 seconds after an administered dose) and immediately after challenge testing

  10. Single cough episode intensity VAS (0-100 mm)

    Time frame: At baseline, during challenge testing at minutes 0:30, 1:00, 1:30, 2:00, 2:30, 3:00, 3:30 and 4:00 (from immediately after an administered dose of ATP and until 15 seconds after an administered dose) and immediately after challenge testing

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Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 1, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05570981
Lead sponsor
Bispebjerg Hospital
Collaborators
Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust
Responsible party
Emil Walsted (Principal Investigator, Bispebjerg Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 7, 2022
Start date
Nov 28, 2022
Primary completion
Jul 31, 2023 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2023 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 1, 2022

Study contacts

Emil Walsted, MD PhD
Contact
emilwalsted@dadlnet.dk
(+45)30338750

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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