ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT05562830Updated Nov 10, 2026

A Substudy of Investigational Agents in Programmed Cell Death-1/Ligand 1 (PD-1/L1) Refractory Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma (mUC) (MK-3475-04A)

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Zilovertamab vedotin and Pembrolizumab in Urothelial Carcinoma, sponsored by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC. Active, not recruiting at 28 sites in 11 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-10.

Sponsored by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC (part of Merck & Co., Inc) · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Nov 10, 2026Now Active, not recruitingSite recruiting status changedGo to Updates ↓

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Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
48
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 361 studies in Carcinoma, Transitional Cell with a site in United States — 77 open to participants now, 139 under way, 14 of them phase 3. Carcinoma, Transitional Cell · United States.

Planned enrollment
162nd of 334
48 · median 46
Started
2022
with 20 others
Phase 1/2
61 of 361
13 open now
Primary completion
2029-02
later than 112 of 138 live
Registered
272nd of 361
by date

Among the 361 studies in Carcinoma, Transitional Cell with a site in United States, this one is the 162nd largest by planned enrollment of the 334 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 21 that started in 2022, is one of 61 in phase 1/2, reaches primary completion later than 112 of the 138 other live ones, and was the 272nd registered.

Carcinoma, Transitional Cell

633 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma, Transitional Cell; 180 are open to participants now.

Browse Carcinoma, Transitional Cell studies →

Open to participants now

77 of the 361 studies in Carcinoma, Transitional Cell with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

72 more — sign in →

All 77 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 147 Carcinoma, Transitional Cell studies recruiting now, 121 (82%) set no upper age limit and 11 (7%) stop at 75 or younger; 4 take children under 18; 8 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

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02

Study summary

This substudy is part of an umbrella platform study which is designed to evaluate investigational agents with or without pembrolizumab in participants with urothelial carcinoma who are in need of new treatment options. Substudy 04A will enroll participants with locally advanced or mUC whose disease is resistant to treatment with programmed cell death-1/ligand 1 (PD-1/L1) inhibitors. The protocol infrastructure will enable the rolling assignment of investigational treatments.

03

Conditions studied

  • Urothelial Carcinoma
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

The main inclusion and exclusion criteria include but are not limited to the following:

  • or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of locally advanced/unresectable or mUC of the renal pelvis, ureter (upper urinary tract), bladder, or urethra.
  • Arm A: /L1 locally advanced or mUC as evidenced by: EITHER disease progression while on treatment or after treatment with an anti-PD-1/L1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) for locally advanced/unresectable or mUC administered either as monotherapy, or in combination with other checkpoint inhibitors or other therapies OR disease recurrence while on treatment or after treatment with an anti-PD-1/L1 mAb for muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma (MIUC) administered as monotherapy.
  • Arm A: Participants must provide an sample or newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion demonstrating UC, not previously irradiated, and adequate for biomarker evaluation.
  • Arm B: PD-1/L1 refractory locally advanced or mUC as evidenced by: EITHER disease progression after treatment with an anti-PD-1/L1 mAb for locally advanced/unresectable or mUC administered either as monotherapy, or in combination with other checkpoint inhibitors or other therapies; OR disease recurrence after treatment with an anti-PD-1/L1 mAb for MIUC administered as monotherapy or in combination with other checkpoint therapies >12 months after last dose of treatment with an anti-PD-1/L1 mAb.
  • Arm B: Participants must provide an archival tumor tissue sample or newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion from a site or from a primary tumor that has become locally advanced and not previously irradiated.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known additional nonurothelial that is progressing or has required active treatment within 3 years prior to study randomization/allocation.
  • Received prior systemic anticancer therapy including agents within 4 weeks before randomization/allocation.
  • Active infection requiring systemic therapy.
  • Received a live or within 30 days before the first dose of study intervention. Administration of killed vaccines are allowed.
  • Known history of (HIV).
  • Known history of or known virus infection.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(11)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

PD-1, PD-L1 and checkpoint inhibitors

PD-1, PD-L1 and CTLA-4 are proteins that act as brakes on the immune system. Checkpoint inhibitors, such as pembrolizumab or nivolumab, block them so the immune system can attack a cancer.

PD-L1 can also be measured in a tumour sample. Some scores count stained tumour cells only (TPS); others also count certain immune cells (CPS). The study names the score and the minimum it uses.

Relapsed and refractory

Relapsed: the illness came back after treatment had worked. Refractory: it did not respond to treatment, or stopped responding while still on it.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Live vaccines

Vaccines made with a weakened form of the germ, such as measles–mumps–rubella (MMR), chickenpox and yellow fever. They can be risky when the immune system is weakened. Flu injections are not live; the nasal flu spray is.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
48 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Arm A: Zilovertamab vedotin

    Participants will receive zilovertamab vedotin 2mg/kg administered on Day 1 and Day 8 of each 3 week cycle (Q3W) until documented disease progression or any other discontinuation criterion is met.

    Biological: Zilovertamab vedotin

  • Experimental
    Arm B: Pembrolizumab and MK-3120

    Participants will receive MK-3120 up to 5mg/kg administered on Day 1, Day 15 and Day 29 of each 6 week cycle until documented disease progression or any other discontinuation criterion is met and 400mg pembrolizumab on Day 1 of each 6 week cycle for up to 17 cycles (up to \~2 years).

    Biological: Pembrolizumab · Biological: MK-3120

Interventions

  • Administered via intravenous (IV) infusion on day 1 and day 8 of Q3W cycles

    Also known as: MK-2140, VLS-101

  • BiologicalPembrolizumab

    Administered via IV infusion on Day 1 of each 6 week cycle.

    Also known as: MK-3475, KEYTRUDA®

  • BiologicalMK-3120

    Administered as an IV infusion on Day 1, Day 15, and Day 29 of each 6 week cycle.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants Who Experienced At Least One Adverse Event (AE)

    An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, disease, or worsening of preexisting condition temporally associated with study treatment and irrespective of causality to study treatment.

    Time frame: Up to approximately 5 years

  2. Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Study Treatment Due to an AE

    An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, disease, or worsening of preexisting condition temporally associated with study treatment and irrespective of causality to study treatment

    Time frame: Up to approximately 5 years

  3. Arm A: Objective Response Rate (ORR) as Assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)

    ORR is defined as the percentage of participants who achieve a Complete Response (CR: disappearance of all target lesions) or Partial Response (PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions) per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1). The percentage of participants who experience CR or PR as assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) will be presented.

    Time frame: Up to approximately 2 years

  4. Arm B: ORR as Assessed by Investigator

    ORR is defined as the percentage of participants who achieve a CR (disappearance of all target lesions) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions) per RECIST 1.1. The percentage of participants who experience CR or PR as assessed by the investigator will be presented.

    Time frame: Up to approximately 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Arm A: Duration of Response (DOR) as Assessed by BICR

    For participants who demonstrate confirmed CR (disappearance of all target lesions) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions) per RECIST 1.1, DOR is defined as the time from first documented evidence of CR or PR until progressive disease (PD) or death. Per RECIST 1.1, PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered PD. DOR as assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) will be presented.

    Time frame: Up to approximately 2 years

  2. Arm B: DOR as Assessed by Investigator

    For participants who demonstrate confirmed CR (disappearance of all target lesions) or PR (at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions) per RECIST 1.1, DOR is defined as the time from first documented evidence of CR or PR until PD or death. Per RECIST 1.1, PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered PD. DOR as assessed by the investigator will be presented.

    Time frame: Up to approximately 2 years

07

Study locations

28 sites
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — https://trialstransparency.msdclinicaltrials.com/pdf/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf

Data sharing details ↗ · externaldatasharing-msd.com

09

Timeline

2 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Nov 2022 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Feb 2029, 75 months after the start.

Of 48 phase 1/2 interventional studies under Carcinoma, Transitional Cell, half reached primary completion within 64 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 49 and three quarters within 224. This study's planned 75 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 28, 2022
First posted
Oct 3, 2022
StartActual
Nov 16, 2022
Primary completionEst.
Feb 26, 2029
CompletionEst.
Feb 26, 2029
Last update
Nov 10, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Status
Recruiting→Active, not recruiting
changed Nov 10, 2026
Sites
Siteman Cancer Center ( Site 1038) is now Active, not recruiting
Sep 28, 2026
Site contacts
Changed at 1 site. See the sites
Show the site
  • Siteman Cancer Center ( Site 1038) · St Louis, United StatesContact removed •••3606
Sep 28, 2026
Show all 2 updates
  1. Nov 10, 2026
    Recruiting→Active, not recruiting
    + 3 other changes: verification date, contact details and site details
  2. Sep 28, 2026
    Siteman Cancer Center ( Site 1038) is now Active, not recruiting
    Site contacts Changed at 1 site. See the sites
    Show the site
    • Siteman Cancer Center ( Site 1038) · St Louis, United StatesContact removed •••3606
    + 2 other changes: identifiers and verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05562830
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 3, 2022
Start date
Nov 16, 2022
Primary completion
Feb 26, 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 26, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 10, 2026

Study contacts

Medical Director
study director · Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Nov 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Zilovertamab vedotin · Anti-nectin-4 Antibody-drug Conjugate MK-3120

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