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CompletedNCT05557409ADVANCE-2Updated Aug 13, 2026Results posted

A Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of AXS-05 in Subjects With Alzheimer's Disease Agitation

A Phase 3 interventional study of AXS-05 and Placebo in Agitation in Patients With Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type, Alzheimer Disease and Agitation, sponsored by Axsome Therapeutics, Inc.. Completed at 55 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 65 Years to 90 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-13.

Sponsored by Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
408
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
65 Years to 90 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This trial was a multi-center, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of AXS-05 compared to placebo for the treatment of agitation associated with Alzheimer's disease.

Read the detailed description

Eligible subjects were randomized in a 1:1 ratio for up to 5 weeks to be treated with AXS-05 or placebo.

02

Conditions studied

  • Agitation in Patients With Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type
  • Alzheimer Disease
  • Agitation

Keywords

  • AD agitation
  • AXS-05
  • NMDA receptor antagonist
  • dextromethorphan
  • bupropion
  • Axsome
  • ADVANCE-2
03

In context

Alzheimer Disease

3,678 studies on the registry are indexed under Alzheimer Disease; 872 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 408 is above the median of 70 across 2,808 interventional studies indexed under Alzheimer Disease.

Browse Alzheimer Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 36 studies on the registry; 12 are open to participants now.

Of its 20 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 11 (55%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
65 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of probable Alzheimer's disease (AD) based on the 2011 National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer Association (NIA-AA) criteria.
  • Diagnosis of clinically significant agitation resulting from probable AD according to the International Psychogeriatric Association (IPA) provisional definition of agitation.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient has dementia predominantly of non-Alzheimer's type.
  • Unable to comply with study procedures.
  • Medically inappropriate for study participation in the opinion of the investigator.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
408 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    AXS-05

    Up to 5 weeks

    Drug: AXS-05

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Up to 5 weeks

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugAXS-05

    AXS-05 tablets, taken twice daily

  • DrugPlacebo

    Placebo tablets, taken twice daily

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI)

    The Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI) is a 29-item caregiver-rated questionnaire that assesses the frequency of agitation-related and disruptive behaviors in subjects with dementia. The scale contains 29 behaviors or items organized into four subscales: physically aggressive, physically non-aggressive, verbally aggressive, and verbally non-aggressive. The CMAI is administered by interviewing the caregiver and asking him or her to rate the frequency with which the subject manifests each behavior using a seven-point scale: 1=never (better outcome), 7=several times an hour (worse outcome). The CMAI total score is the sum of the scores for all of the items in the CMAI. CMAI total scores range from a minimum of 29 (better outcome) to a maximum of 203 (worse outcome).

    Time frame: Up to 5 weeks

07

Results

Posted Aug 13, 2026

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneAXS-05Placebo
Started204204
Completed194194
Not completed1010

Outcome measures

PrimaryCohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI)

The Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI) is a 29-item caregiver-rated questionnaire that assesses the frequency of agitation-related and disruptive behaviors in subjects with dementia. The scale contains 29 behaviors or items organized into four subscales: physically aggressive, physically non-aggressive, verbally aggressive, and verbally non-aggressive. The CMAI is administered by interviewing the caregiver and asking him or her to rate the frequency with which the subject manifests each behavior using a seven-point scale: 1=never (better outcome), 7=several times an hour (worse outcome). The CMAI total score is the sum of the scores for all of the items in the CMAI. CMAI total scores range from a minimum of 29 (better outcome) to a maximum of 203 (worse outcome).

Time frame:
Up to 5 weeks
Reported as:
Least squares mean · score on a scale
Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI)
score on a scaleAXS-05Placebo
Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI)-13.85 ± 0.917-12.77 ± 0.921
Statistical analysis
  • AXS-05 vs Placebo · Mixed Models Analysis · p = 0.407

Adverse events

Collected over Treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were collected after administration of study drug through 7 days after the last dose (up to 5 weeks).. Non-serious events are listed at a 3% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
AXS-050/204 (0%)2/204 (1%)27/204 (13.2%)
Placebo0/204 (0%)0/204 (0%)15/204 (7.4%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventAXS-05Placebo
Urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations1/2040/204
AstheniaGeneral disorders1/2040/204
Cerebrovascular accidentNervous system disorders1/2040/204
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventAXS-05Placebo
DizzinessNervous system disorders12/2043/204
HeadacheNervous system disorders9/2047/204
SomnolenceNervous system disorders6/2045/204

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)AXS-05PlaceboTotal
Mean73.6 ± 5.3475.0 ± 5.7474.3 ± 5.58
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)AXS-05PlaceboTotal
Female130112242
Male7492166
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(participants)AXS-05PlaceboTotal
Black or African American182341
Asian224
White184178362
Other011
08

Study locations

55 sites
  • Clinical Research Site
    Peoria, Arizona 85381, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Tempe, Arizona 85282, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Tucson, Arizona 85710, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Canoga Park, California 91303, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Long Beach, California 90807, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Los Alamitos, California 90720, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Walnut Creek, California 94596, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    West Covina, California 91790, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Bonita Springs, Florida 34134, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Brandon, Florida 33511, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Green Acres, Florida 33467, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Hialeah, Florida 33012, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Hollywood, Florida 33024, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Kissimmee, Florida 34741, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Miami, Florida 33126, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Miami, Florida 33135, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Miami, Florida 33145, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Miami, Florida 33155, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Miami, Florida 33165, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Miami, Florida 33173, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Miami, Florida 33175, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Miami Gardens, Florida 33014, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Miami Lakes, Florida 33014, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Orlando, Florida 32807, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Pembroke Pines, Florida 33025, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Tampa, Florida 33614, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Tampa, Florida 33634, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Augusta, Georgia 30912, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    College Park, Georgia 30349, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Columbus, Georgia 31909, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Wichita, Kansas 67214, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Marrero, Louisiana 70072, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Braintree, Massachusetts 02184, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Flint, Michigan 48532, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Rochester Hills, Michigan 48307, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Troy, Michigan 48085, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Chesterfield, Missouri 63005, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Berlin, New Jersey 08009, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Toms River, New Jersey 08755, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Brooklyn, New York 11229, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    New Windsor, New York 12553, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Staten Island, New York 10314, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Woodmere, New York 11598, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Charlotte, North Carolina 28211, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Hickory, North Carolina 28601, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Middleburg Heights, Ohio 44130, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Austin, Texas 78737, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Cypress, Texas 77429, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Mesquite, Texas 75149, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    San Antonio, Texas 78229, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Sugarland, Texas 77478, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Rutland, Vermont 05701, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Arlington, Virginia 22205, United States
  • Clinical Research Site
    Bayamón, Puerto Rico 00961, Puerto Rico
  • Clinical Research Site
    San Juan, Puerto Rico 00918, Puerto Rico
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Jun 2, 2022

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 13, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05557409
Lead sponsor
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 28, 2022
Start date
Sep 6, 2022
Primary completion
Nov 21, 2024
Completion
Dec 21, 2024
Results posted
Aug 13, 2026
Last update
Aug 13, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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