ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05551819Updated Apr 17, 2024

Acceptability of a Microbiome-directed Food in Young Children With Acute Malnutrition

An interventional study of MDF then RUTF/RUSF and RUTF/RUSF then MDF in Malnutrition, Child, sponsored by Epicentre. Completed at 2 sites in Niger. Open to participants aged 6 Months to 23 Months. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-04-17.

Sponsored by Epicentre · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
274
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
6 Months to 23 Months
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will compare the acceptability a microbiome-directed food (MDF) with standard formulations of therapeutic/supplementary foods for the treatment of acute malnutrition using a 2 x 2 crossover design.

Read the detailed description

A randomized controlled trial will be conducted to assess the effectiveness of a microbiome-directed food (MDF) for treatment of uncomplicated acute malnutrition among children 6 to \<24 months of age in Niger. MDF will be compared to standard ready-to-use therapeutic foods (RUTF) for children with severe acute malnutrition (SAM) and to standard ready-to-use supplementary foods (RUSF) for children with moderate acute malnutrition (MAM). The acceptability and utilization of MDF will be assessed in this preliminary acceptability study before the proposed effectiveness trial. The results of this preliminary acceptability study will be used to inform expectations of MDF use during the subsequent randomized effectiveness trial.

Children aged 6 to \< 24 months will be eligible for enrollment in the acceptability trial on the day of their admission for treatment of uncomplicated severe or moderate acute malnutrition. Participants will be purposively selected to ensure balance by child age (6-11 vs 12 to \< 24 months) and sex. Recruitment will occur continuously (e.g. without sampling on consecutive working days) among all eligible children at 2 study health centers until the target sample size is achieved.

After providing written informed consent, children will be randomized to 1 of 2 feeding orders (MDF vs RUTF/RUSF). Children will be randomized and provided with one product for the first two weeks then crossover to consume the second product for a second two weeks.

At each follow up visit, study nurses will ask caregivers rate their child's liking of the supplement on a 5-point Likert scale, as well as record child weight and any morbidity or adverse event since last visit before dispensing the next supply of food. Caregivers will also be asked to describe at-home utilization, including the food consumed by the child, current eating patterns in relation to other household foods (e.g. use at mealtimes, as a complete replacement, replacement of specific food items), sharing or selling practices in the home and willingness to use the supplement in the future.

02

Conditions studied

  • Malnutrition, Child
03

In context

Child Nutrition Disorders

167 studies on the registry are indexed under Child Nutrition Disorders; 36 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 274 is below the median of 402 across 132 interventional studies indexed under Child Nutrition Disorders.

Browse Child Nutrition Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Epicentre is the lead sponsor of 49 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Months to 23 Months
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Are eligible for outpatient treatment of severe or moderate acute malnutrition according to the national protocol
  • Are between 6 and \<24 months of age
  • Reside in the study catchment area and will remain there for at least 1 month
  • Have no known allergy or to study product or standard treatment ingredients
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
274 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Feeding Order 1

    MDF then RUTF/RUSF

    Dietary Supplement: MDF then RUTF/RUSF

  • Experimental
    Feeding Order 2

    RUTF/RUSF then MDF

    Dietary Supplement: RUTF/RUSF then MDF

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementMDF then RUTF/RUSF

    Children randomized to feeding order 1: children will be provided MDF for the first two weeks then crossover to consume RUTF/RUSF for a second two weeks.

  • Dietary supplementRUTF/RUSF then MDF

    Children randomized to feeding order 2: children will be provided RUTF/RUSF for the first two weeks then crossover to consume MDF for a second two weeks.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Acceptability of at-home ration

    Consumption of 75% or more of the supplement provided during each 2-week period, where consumption is defined as total amount of food provided minus the total amount of food returned unused divided by the total amount of food provided.

    Time frame: 2 weeks

  2. Acceptability of test dose

    Consumption of 75% or more of the test dose within 30 minutes

    Time frame: 30 minutes

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Guidan Roumji Health District
    Guidan Roumji, Niger
  • Madarounfa Health District
    Madarounfa, Niger
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Oct 2022 to primary completion in Mar 2023, 4 months.

Of 81 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Child Nutrition Disorders, half reached primary completion within 19 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 36. This study's 4 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 84 studies reached it within 19 months; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 40.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 20, 2022
First posted
Sep 23, 2022
StartActual
Oct 26, 2022
Primary completionActual
Mar 16, 2023
CompletionActual
Mar 16, 2023
Last update
Apr 17, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 17, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05551819
Lead sponsor
Epicentre
Collaborators
Epicentre, Niger, National Nutrition Direction, Niger, Ministry of Public Health and Social Affairs, Niger, Regional Direction of Public Health, Maradi
Responsible party
Sheila Isanaka (Associate Professor, Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH)) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 23, 2022
Start date
Oct 26, 2022
Primary completion
Mar 16, 2023
Completion
Mar 16, 2023
Last update
Apr 17, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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