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RecruitingNCT05524649BABYCAREUpdated Feb 11, 2025

Effect of Probiotics on Infant's Fecal Microbiota Composition

An interventional study of Food Supplement 1 and Food Supplement 2 in Microbial Colonization, sponsored by AB Biotics, SA. Recruiting at 2 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 1 Day to 90 Days, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-02-11.

Sponsored by AB Biotics, SA (part of Kaneka Corporation) · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Aug 2025, 1 year 1 month ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Jun 2022; still recruiting 4 years 4 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
120
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
1 Day to 90 Days
Sex
All
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Study summary

Randomized clinical trial to evaluate the effect of two probiotic strains which belong to Bifidobacterium Longum and Pediococcus pentosaceus species on fecal microbiota composition in healthy infants. Secondary outcomes comprise evaluation of anthropometric growth, digestive tolerance, sleeping habits, incidence of functional gastrointestinal disorders, incidence of gastrointestinal and respiratory infections, allergic reactions and safety and tolerability of the product.

Read the detailed description

Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial to determine the effect of the probiotic strains Bifidobacterium longum and Pediococcus pentosaceus on fecal microbiota composition in infants. Healthy babies with ages comprised between 60 and 90 days who meet inclusion and exclusion criteria will be randomized 1:1:1 to one of the following study groups: one group will receive Bifidobacterium longum, another group will receive Pediococcus pentosaceus and the other one will receive placebo for 3 months. Other study outcomes comprise anthropometric growth, frequency and consistency of the stools, digestive tolerance, wellbeing, number, type and duration of infections and functional gastrointestinal disorders, and adverse events.

02

Conditions studied

  • Microbial Colonization

Keywords

  • Probiotics
  • Infants
  • Microbiota
03

In context

Communicable Diseases

4,447 studies on the registry are indexed under Communicable Diseases; 514 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 120 is close to the median of 121 across 2,712 interventional studies indexed under Communicable Diseases.

Browse Communicable Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

AB Biotics, SA is the lead sponsor of 26 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

First submitted after AB Biotics, SA became part of Kaneka Corporation.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Day to 90 Days
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy infants
  • Age between 1 and 90 days
  • Gestational age between 37 and 42 weeks
  • Appropiate birth weight for gestational age (between P10 and P90)
  • APGAR test score for birth normal at 1' and 5' of 7-10
  • Whose parents accept the follow-up of the study procedures and sign the informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Infants participating in other clinical study
  • Fed with infant formula containing probiotics or other aliments or food supplement based in probiotics 4 weeks prior the start of the study
  • Infants who have taken antibiotics 4 weeks prior the start study
  • Infants with cow's milk protein allergy, lactose intolerance or other digestive diseases
  • Mother's pathological background and during gestation: neurologic disorders, matabolopaties, diabetes mellitus type 1, chronic disease (hypothyroidism), maternal malnutrition
  • Acute congenital or acquired diseases which can interfere with the growth and the normal feeding of the infant
  • TORCH complex infections
  • Every other diseases related with the immune system
  • Parents who can not accomplish the follow-up of the study (medical criterium)
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
120 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental 1

    Probiotic single strain formulation comprising Bifidobacterium longum CECT7894 in liquid format suspended in sunflower oil. This probiotic strain has Qualified Presumption of Safety (QPS) status by European Food Safety Authority.

    Dietary Supplement: Food Supplement 1

  • Experimental
    Experimental 2

    Probiotic single strain formulation comprising Pediococcus pentosaceus CECT8330 in liquid format suspended in sunflower oil. This probiotic strain has Qualified Presumption of Safety (QPS) status by European Food Safety Authority.

    Dietary Supplement: Food Supplement 2

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Sunflower oil

    Dietary Supplement: Placebo

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementFood Supplement 1

    Probiotic single strain formulation containing Bifidobacterium longum CECT7894 for 3 months 5 drops/day

  • Dietary supplementFood Supplement 2

    Probiotic single strain formulation containing Pediococcus pentosaceus CECT8330 for 3 months 5 drops/day

  • Dietary supplementPlacebo

    5 drops/day for 3 months of sunflower oil

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change of Bifidobacterium longum and Pediococcus pentosaceus in feces

    Change of total counts of Bifidobacterium longum and Pediococcus pentosaceus in feces determined by qPCR

    Time frame: day 0, month 3

Secondary outcomes

  1. Weight change

    Change in weight (g per day) between day 0 and month 3

    Time frame: day 0, month 1, month 2, month 3

  2. Length change

    Change in length (cm) between day 0 and month 3

    Time frame: day 0, month 1, month 2, month 3

  3. Head circumference change

    Change in head circumference (cm) between day 0 and month 3

    Time frame: day 0, month 1, month 2, month 3

  4. BMI change

    Change in BMI (kg/m2) between day 0 and month 3

    Time frame: day 0, month 1, month 2, month 3

  5. Frequency of depositions

    Frequency of depositions (number stools/day) documented in participants diary

    Time frame: day 0, month 1, month 2, month 3

  6. Consistency of stools

    Consistency of stools through a 5-item scale: 1= hard balls, 2=hard-formed, 3=soft-formed, 4=half liquid and 5=liquid

    Time frame: day 0, month 1, month 2, month 3

  7. Infant colic

    Incidence of infant colic, defined as prolonged and recurrent periods of crying, agitation, or irritability without apparent cause that cannot be prevented or resolved by your caregivers, for three or more hours daily for three or more days a week

    Time frame: day 0, month 1, month 2, month 3

  8. Vomiting

    Incidence of vomiting (n/day)

    Time frame: day 0, month 1, month 2, month 3

  9. Sleeping habits

    Nocturnal sleeping (min/day), total sleeping hours (min/day)

    Time frame: day 0, month 1, month 2, month 3

  10. Incidence of infections

    Number and duration (in days) of any type of infectious episodes

    Time frame: day 0, month 1, month 2, month 3

  11. Fever

    Number of days with fever (axial body temperature higher than 37.5 ºC)

    Time frame: day 0, month 1, month 2, month 3

  12. Antibiotics

    Number of days with antibiotic treatment

    Time frame: day 0, month 1, month 2, month 3

  13. Change in fecal microbiota composition

    Analysis of α y β biodiversity, relative abundance of bacteria determined by 16S sequencing

    Time frame: day 0, month 3

  14. sIgA in stool samples

    Analysis of secretory Immunoglobulin A (sIgA) in stools through ELISA

    Time frame: day 0, month 3

  15. Calprotectin

    Analysis of fecal calprotectin through ELISA

    Time frame: day 0, month 3

07

Study locations

1 of 2 sites recruiting
  • Instituto Nacional de Pediatría Insurgentes Sur 3700-C, Insurgentes Cuicuilco
    Alcaldía Coyoacán, Puebla 04530, Mexico
    Not yet recruiting
  • Clínica Viamed Montecanal
    Zaragoza, Aragon 50012, Spain
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Chen K, Liu C, Li H, Lei Y, Zeng C, Xu S, Li J, Savino F. Infantile Colic Treated With Bifidobacterium longum CECT7894 and Pediococcus pentosaceus CECT8330: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Front Pediatr. 2021 Sep 10;9:635176. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.635176. eCollection 2021. PubMed 34568236 ↗
  • Braegger C, Chmielewska A, Decsi T, Kolacek S, Mihatsch W, Moreno L, Piescik M, Puntis J, Shamir R, Szajewska H, Turck D, van Goudoever J; ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition. Supplementation of infant formula with probiotics and/or prebiotics: a systematic review and comment by the ESPGHAN committee on nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2011 Feb;52(2):238-50. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181fb9e80. PubMed 21150647 ↗
  • Navarro-Tapia E, Sebastiani G, Sailer S, Toledano LA, Serra-Delgado M, Garcia-Algar O, Andreu-Fernandez V. Probiotic Supplementation During the Perinatal and Infant Period: Effects on Gut Dysbiosis and Disease. Nutrients. 2020 Jul 27;12(8):2243. doi: 10.3390/nu12082243. PubMed 32727119 ↗
  • Castanet M, Costalos C, Haiden N, Hascoet JM, Berger B, Sprenger N, Grathwohl D, Brussow H, De Groot N, Steenhout P, Pecquet S, Benyacoub J, Picaud JC. Early Effect of Supplemented Infant Formulae on Intestinal Biomarkers and Microbiota: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Nutrients. 2020 May 20;12(5):1481. doi: 10.3390/nu12051481. PubMed 32443684 ↗
  • Hoy-Schulz YE, Jannat K, Roberts T, Zaidi SH, Unicomb L, Luby S, Parsonnet J. Safety and acceptability of Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 and Bifidobacterium longum subspecies infantis 35624 in Bangladeshi infants: a phase I randomized clinical trial. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2016 Feb 2;16:44. doi: 10.1186/s12906-016-1016-1. PubMed 26832746 ↗
  • Radke M, Picaud JC, Loui A, Cambonie G, Faas D, Lafeber HN, de Groot N, Pecquet SS, Steenhout PG, Hascoet JM. Starter formula enriched in prebiotics and probiotics ensures normal growth of infants and promotes gut health: a randomized clinical trial. Pediatr Res. 2017 Apr;81(4):622-631. doi: 10.1038/pr.2016.270. Epub 2016 Dec 21. PubMed 28002391 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 11, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05524649
Lead sponsor
AB Biotics, SA
Collaborators
Ministry of Science and Innovation, Spain
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 1, 2022
Start date
Jun 1, 2022
Primary completion
Aug 31, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 11, 2025

Study contacts

Gerardo Rodríguez Martínez, MD
Contact
gerard@unizar.es
654633910 ext. +34
Meritxell Aguilo Garcia, PhD
Contact
aguilo@ab-biotics.com
+34902903844

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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