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CompletedNCT05514041TSUNAMIUpdated May 5, 2026

Evaluation of Tear Film Quality and Stability in Subjects With Dry Eye Disease Using OC-01 (Varenicline Solution) Nasal Spray 0.03 mg as Compared to Vehicle Control Nasal Spray

A Phase 4 interventional study of Varenicline solution and Placebo nasal spray (OC-01 Vehicle Nasal Spray) in Dry Eye Disease, sponsored by Stephenson Eye Associates. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 22 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-05.

Sponsored by Stephenson Eye Associates · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Dec 2023, 2 years 10 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
22 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A randomized, controlled, double-masked, investigator-initiated trial to evaluate tear film quality and stability in subjects with dry eye disease using OC-01 (varenicline solution) nasal spray 0.03 mg as compared to vehicle control nasal spray.

Read the detailed description

A randomized, controlled, double-masked, investigator-initiated trial to evaluate tear film quality and stability in subjects with dry eye disease using OC-01 (varenicline solution) nasal spray 0.03 mg as compared to vehicle control nasal spray.

02

Conditions studied

  • Dry Eye Disease

Browse trials for

03

In context

Dry Eye Syndromes

1,292 studies on the registry are indexed under Dry Eye Syndromes; 191 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 50 is below the median of 60 across 1,077 interventional studies indexed under Dry Eye Syndromes.

Browse Dry Eye Syndromes studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Stephenson Eye Associates as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
22 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Subjects must:

    • Provide signed written consent prior to study-related procedures
    • Be at least 22 years of age at the screening visit
    • Be literate and able to complete questionnaires independently
    • Be able and willing to use the study drug and participate in all study assessments and visits
    • Have sufficient hand strength, in the opinion of the Investigator, to be able to independently administer the study drug
    • Have provided verbal and written informed consent
    • Have an Ocular surface disease index (OSDI) score ≥13,
    • Demonstrate corneal fluorescein staining (CFS) score of 2 or more in at least 1 corneal region, or a sum of 4 or more for all corneal regions, based on the National Eye Institute/Industry Workshop Scale
    • Demonstrate abnormal Cassini surface qualifier image at screening visit (at the determination of the investigator)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects must not:

    1. Have undergone ocular surgery (e.g., cataract, corneal or refractive surgical procedure) within 6 months prior to the Screening/Baseline Visit
    2. Have evidence of clinically significant ocular trauma
    3. Have active ocular Herpes simplex or Herpes Zoster infection
    4. Have ocular inflammation (uveitis, iritis, scleritis, episcleritis, conjunctivitis or keratitis, with the exception of keratoconjunctivitis sicca) at the discretion of the investigator
    5. Have ocular infection (e.g., viral, bacterial, mycobacterial, protozoan or fungal infection of the cornea, conjunctiva, lacrimal gland, lacrimal sac or eyelids. including hordeolum)
    6. Have severe (Grade 3 or 4) inflammation of the eyelid (e.g., blepharochalasis, staphylococcal blepharitis or seborrheic blepharitis)
    7. Have eyelid abnormalities that significantly affect the lid function (e.g., entropion, ectropion, tumor, edema, blepharospasm, lagophthalmos, severe trichiasis, severe ptosis)
    8. Have an ocular surface abnormality that may compromise the corneal integrity (e.g., prior chemical burn, recurrent corneal erosion, corneal dystrophy, or the effect of any other ophthalmic medication that might in the opinion of the investigator compromise the ocular surface integrity)
    9. Have a systemic condition or disease not stabilized or judged by the Investigator to be incompatible with participation in the study or with the lengthier assessments required by the study (e.g., current systemic infection, uncontrolled autoimmune disease, uncontrolled immunodeficiency disease, history of myocardial infarction or heart disease, etc.)
    10. Have chronic or recurrent epistaxis, coagulation disorders or other conditions that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may lead to clinically significant risk of increased bleeding
    11. Have had nasal or sinus surgery (including history of application of nasal cautery) or significant trauma to these areas
    12. Have any untreated nasal infection at Visit 1
    13. Have a history of vascularized nasal polyp, severely deviated septum, chronic recurrent nosebleeds, or severe nasal obstruction
    14. Have current concomitant use of a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist [Nicoderm®, Nicorette®, Nicotrol NS® (nicotine), Tabex®, Desmoxan® (cytisine), and Chantix® (varenicline)] within the previous 30 days of Visit 1 and during the treatment period.
    15. Have undergone mechanical treatment for meibomian gland dysfunction using thermal pulsation/expression (e.g., LipiFlow) or intense pulsed light (e.g., OptiLight) therapy within 6 months prior to the Screening/Baseline Visit
    16. Use topical prescription ophthalmic medications including cyclosporine and/or lifitegrast within 6 months prior to the Screening/Baseline Visit and during the treatment period
    17. Use topical ophthalmic corticosteroid therapy within 6 weeks prior to the Screening/Baseline visit and during the treatment period
    18. Use ophthalmic artificial tear drops within 2 hours prior to any of the study visits; any concurrent use of artificial tears should be continued at same frequency and with no change in brand during the treatment period
    19. Use prescription or Over-the-counter (OTC) topical ophthalmic mast cell stabilizers or antihistamines within 3 days of the Screening/Baseline visit and during the treatment period (systemic agents permitted)
    20. Have a known hypersensitivity to any of the procedural agents or study drug components
    21. Be currently enrolled in an investigational drug or device study or have used an investigational drug or device within 30 days prior to the Screening/Baseline visit and during the treatment period.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
50 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    OC-01 (varenicline solution) nasal spray 0.03 mg

    Subjects will be randomized 1:1 to be treated with the agent delivered as a 0.05 mL intranasal spray in each nostril at the following formulations

    Drug: Varenicline solution

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo nasal spray (OC-01 Vehicle Nasal Spray)

    Subjects will be randomized 1:1 to be treated with the agent delivered as a 0.05 mL intranasal spray in each nostril at the following formulations

    Drug: Placebo nasal spray (OC-01 Vehicle Nasal Spray)

Interventions

  • DrugVarenicline solution

    OC-01 nasal spray 0.03 mg

  • DrugPlacebo nasal spray (OC-01 Vehicle Nasal Spray)

    Placebo nasal spray (OC-01 Vehicle Nasal Spray)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Surface qualifier image change

    Change from baseline in Cassini surface qualifier image analysis to post-administration of OC-01 (varenicline solution) nasal spray (@15 minutes) on Day 1

    Time frame: Day 1

Secondary outcomes

  1. Eye Dryness Score (EDS)

    Mean change from baseline in symptom score (EDS) The questionnaire used a 0-100 Visual Analog Scale (VAS), with 0 indicating no discomfort and 100 indicating maximal discomfort.

    Time frame: Day 28

  2. Change from baseline in surface qualifier image analysis

    Change from baseline in surface qualifier image analysis to pre-administration of varenicline solution nasal spray

    Time frame: Day 28

  3. Fluorescein staining score

    Mean change from baseline in fluorescein staining score

    Time frame: Day 28

  4. Tear Break-up Time (TBUT)

    Mean change from baseline in fluorescein tear breakup time (TBUT)

    Time frame: Day 28

  5. Dry Eye-Related Quality of Life Score (DEQS) questionnaire

    Mean change in the Dry Eye-Related Quality of Life Score (DEQS) from baseline. The questionnaire included 15 questions - 6 about bothersome ocular symptoms and 9 on the impact of DED on daily life. A quality-of-life score ranging from 0 (no disability) to 100 (maximum disability) was calculated.

    Time frame: Day 21

  6. Visual Acuity (VA)

    Mean change from baseline in visual acuity (logMAR)

    Time frame: Day 28

  7. Intraocular Pressure (IOP)

    Mean change from baseline in intraocular pressure

    Time frame: Day 28

Other outcomes

  1. Adverse Events (AEs)

    Incidence and severity of adverse events

    Time frame: 28 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Stephenson Eye Associates
    Venice, Florida 34285, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 5, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05514041
Lead sponsor
Stephenson Eye Associates
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 24, 2022
Start date
Oct 11, 2022
Primary completion
Dec 5, 2023
Completion
Dec 5, 2023
Last update
May 5, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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