ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT05510518Updated Aug 22, 2022

Late Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Diagnosis in Obese Women

An observational study in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnancy, Macrosomia, Fetal and Dystocia, Shoulder, sponsored by Western Galilee Hospital-Nahariya. Status unknown at 1 site in Israel. Open to female participants. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-08-22.

Sponsored by Western Galilee Hospital-Nahariya · Observational

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Aug 2022), so the status shown — last known as Not yet recruiting — may be out of date.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
150
Sex
Female
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Study summary

In the current work, we aim to perform a prospective study that will investigate the relationship between maternal obesity (BMI >30 kg/m2) and morbid obesity (BMI >35 kg/m2) with a late GDM diagnosis (>32 weeks), with an emphasis on obstetric and neonatal outcomes.

Read the detailed description

Methods

Study design:

A prospective study that will evaluate the rate of diagnosis of late GDM and clinical effect of performing a repeat OGTT beyond week 32 in women with obesity (BMI >30 kg/m2) and morbid obesity (BMI >35 kg/m2) for whom loading sugar was normal in the second trimester. The study will be carried out in the Mother and Fetus Unit at the Galilee Medical Center in Nahariya, Israel.

Study population:

Target population: women hospitalized in the Mother and Fetus Unit for various reasons, e.g., premature labor, amniotic fluid leakage, reduced fetal movements, following a car accident, etc.

Inclusion criteria:

  1. Women with normal OGTT at weeks 24-28
  2. Women with BMI >30 kg/m2

Exclusion criteria:

  1. Twins
  2. Fetal abnormalities
  3. Women who received steroids within the preceding week We will invite women who meet the enrollment criteria to participate in the study, and perform an OGTT.

Research objectives:

  1. Primary endpoints:

    The percentage of obese women with late GDM diagnosis will be divided into two groups according to BMI:

    • BMI 30-35 kg/m2
    • BMI >35 kg/m2
  2. Secondary endpoints:

    • Differences in the following obstetric outcomes between women diagnosed or not diagnosed with GDM: percentage of macrosomia, delivery method, shoulder dystocia, grade 3-4 tear
    • Differences in the following newborn outcomes between women diagnosed or not diagnosed with GDM: hypoglycemia, jaundice, need for phototherapy, polycythemia, hospitalization in neonatal intensive care, Apgar score, and newborn pH

Research procedure, interpretation of results, and patient follow-up:

  • The OGTT involves assessing fasting blood glucose, drinking a solution comprising 100 g of glucose, and three glucose tests at one, two, and three hours following glucose load.
  • Interpretation of the OGTT result is performed according to Carpenter-Coustan criteria [6]
  • Women who are not diagnosed with GDM will be discharged for continued follow-up for regular prenatal care and the reason for her hospitalization.
  • Per standard of care (regardless of research involvement) women diagnosed with GDM will receive counseling by a dietitian and other key department staff and undergo a complete glucose curve (seven tests per day: fasting, before each of three meals, and two hours after each meal).
  • If more than 30% of glucose tests are abnormal, the patient will receive standard drug treatment.
  • Follow-up is usually performed for 1-2 days in the hospital ward, after which women are discharged to ambulatory follow-up at the Mother and Fetus Clinic of the medical center.

Statistical analysis:

The sample size was calculated using the chi square formula for comparing two groups.

In a previous study in which repeat OGTT was performed beyond week 32 after initially normal results at week 24-28, the diagnosis rate of GDM for the total sample was 10%. An effect size of 20% was considered significant between obese and morbidly obese women with alpha=0.05, power 80%. The calculated sample size was 124 (at least 62 obese and 62 morbidly obese women).

02

Conditions studied

  • Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnancy
  • Macrosomia, Fetal
  • Dystocia, Shoulder
  • Neonatal Jaundice
  • Polycythemia
  • Hypoglycemia Neonatal
  • Obesity
  • Obesity, Morbid

Keywords

  • gestational diabetes mellitus
  • fetal macrosomia
  • shoulder dystocia
  • maternal obesity
  • maternal morbid obesity
03

In context

Fetal Macrosomia

32 studies on the registry are indexed under Fetal Macrosomia; 6 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 150 is below the median of 239 across 17 observational studies indexed under Fetal Macrosomia.

Browse Fetal Macrosomia studies →

Lead sponsor

Western Galilee Hospital-Nahariya is the lead sponsor of 89 studies on the registry; 15 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Women hospitalized in the Mother and Fetus Unit for various reasons, e.g., premature labor, amniotic fluid leakage, reduced fetal movements, following a car accident, etc.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Women with normal OGTT at weeks 24-28
  2. Women with >30 kg/m2

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Multiple pregnancy
  2. Fetal defects
  3. Women who received within the preceding week
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

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Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
150 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • BMI >30 kg/m2

    Singleton pregnant women with normal OGTT at 24-28 weeks of gestation and BMI \>30 kg/m2

    Diagnostic Test: oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)

  • BMI >35 kg/m2

    Singleton pregnant women with normal OGTT at 24-28 weeks of gestation and BMI \>35 kg/m2

    Diagnostic Test: oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testoral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)

    • The OGTT involves assessing fasting blood glucose, drinking a solution comprising 100 g of glucose, and three glucose tests at one, two, and three hours following glucose load.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of obese women that will be diagnosed with late GDM diagnosis by the OGTT

    The percentage of obese women with late GDM diagnosis will be analyzed per BMI group: * BMI 30-35 kg/m2 * BMI \>35 kg/m2

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. neonatal macrosomia rate

    Time frame: From admission to discharge, up to 1 week

  2. neonatal hypoglycemia rate

    Time frame: From neonatal admission to discharge, up to 1 week

  3. neonatal hospitalization in intensive care rate

    Time frame: From neonatal admission to discharge, up to 4 week

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Galil Medical Center
    Nahariyya, Israel
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Hales CM, Carroll MD, Fryar CD, Ogden CL. Prevalence of Obesity and Severe Obesity Among Adults: United States, 2017-2018. NCHS Data Brief. 2020 Feb;(360):1-8. PubMed 32487284 ↗
  • Arabin B, Stupin JH. Overweight and Obesity before, during and after Pregnancy: Part 2: Evidence-based Risk Factors and Interventions. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 2014 Jul;74(7):646-655. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1368462. PubMed 25100879 ↗
  • Abu Shqara R, Or S, Wiener Y, Lowenstein L, Frank Wolf M. Clinical implications of the 100-g oral glucose tolerance test in the third trimester. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2023 Feb;307(2):421-429. doi: 10.1007/s00404-022-06520-5. Epub 2022 Mar 28. PubMed 35344083 ↗
  • Zilberberg E, Mazaki S, Zilberman N, Mazkereth R, Weisz B, Sivan E, et al. Should late third trimester oral glucose tolerance test be offered for patients with suspected macrosomia or polyhydramnios? Evidence in support of the clinical importance of this policy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012;206(1):S122.
  • Kandauda C, Wanasinghe W. Repeat OGTT at 34 - 36 weeks to detect the late occurrence of GDM: A descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at the professorial unit, teaching hospital Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. Adv Reproduct Sci. 2020;8:157-65.
  • Carpenter MW, Coustan DR. Criteria for screening tests for gestational diabetes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1982 Dec 1;144(7):768-73. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(82)90349-0. PubMed 7148898 ↗
  • Harrison RK, Cruz M, Wong A, Davitt C, Palatnik A. The timing of initiation of pharmacotherapy for women with gestational diabetes mellitus. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020 Dec 11;20(1):773. doi: 10.1186/s12884-020-03449-y. PubMed 33308193 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 22, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05510518
Lead sponsor
Western Galilee Hospital-Nahariya
Responsible party
Dr. Maya Wolf (Director of the Maternal and Fetal Medicine Unit, Western Galilee Hospital-Nahariya) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 22, 2022
Start date
Aug 2022 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 22, 2022

Study contacts

Maya Wolf, MD
Contact
MayaW@gmc.gov.il
+972-2-9107186
Osnat Sharon, CRC
Contact
OsnatS2@gmc.gov.il
+972-52-3980209

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Aug 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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