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CompletedNCT05505032Updated May 22, 2023

Oxygen Reserve Index and Prevention of Hyperoxemia

A Phase 4 interventional study of Oxygen and Masimo Root Radical 7 in Hyperoxemia, Oxygen Reserve Index and Hyperoxia, sponsored by Baskent University Ankara Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Turkey. Open to participants aged 1 Year to 8 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-05-22.

Sponsored by Baskent University Ankara Hospital · Phase 4, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Sep 2022, 4 years ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
108
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
1 Year to 8 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

In patients under general anesthesia, the oxygen level (FiO2) used in inspiration is usually adjusted by monitoring the peripheral oxygen saturation level (SpO2). As a non-invasive method, SpO2 monitoring is known as one of the required methods that can be used to adjust FiO2 and detect and treat hypoxemia. While SpO2 approaching 100% matches the value of 128 mmHg in arterial partial oxygen pressure (PaO2), in cases where PaO2 increases more, the investigators cannot follow this situation with SpO2 and cannot prevent hyperoxemia.

As stated in the literature, hyperoxemia has positive effects in general anesthesia and intensive care, as well as negative effects such as increased inflammation, oxidative stress and ischemia-reperfusion. In addition, acute lung injury, development of atelectasis, increased mortality, and critical illness rates have been associated with hyperoxemia in many publications. The only way the investigators can use to measure the level of hyperoxemia seems to be arterial blood gas analysis, and this method limits the investigators use because it is invasive. The Oxygen Reserve Index (ORi™) (Masimo Corp., Irvine, CA, USA) is a variable related to real-time oxygenation reserve status in the mildly hyperoxemic range (approximately 100 - 200 mmHg PaO2). ORi can be defined as a multi-wavelength, noninvasive pulse co-oximetry sensor. ORi is a dimensionless index ranging from 0.00 (no reserve) to 1.00 (maximum reserve) depending on the oxygenation reserve status.

There are very few studies in the literature using ORi to detect hyperoxemia. The investigators thought that if FiO2 levels used in preoxygenation, anesthesia maintenance and recovery stages in day surgeries were correlated with ORi levels, a threshold value could be determined for FiO2 levels during anesthesia stages in cases where invasive arterial blood gas could not be followed.

This study aims to determine the relationship between SpO2, FiO2 and ORi during general anesthesia, to investigate the usefulness of ORi in determining the FiO2 threshold value during anesthesia stages as an indicator of hyperoxemia, and to investigate the effects of these values on the hemodynamics, recovery, agitation and nausea-vomiting states of the patients.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hyperoxemia
  • Oxygen Reserve Index
  • Hyperoxia
  • Fraction of Inspired Oxygen

Keywords

  • Oxygen Reserve Index
  • Hyperoxemia
  • Hyperoxia
  • Fraction of Inspired Oxygen
03

In context

Respiratory Aspiration

1,092 studies on the registry are indexed under Respiratory Aspiration; 216 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 108 is above the median of 42 across 881 interventional studies indexed under Respiratory Aspiration.

Browse Respiratory Aspiration studies →

Lead sponsor

Baskent University Ankara Hospital is the lead sponsor of 17 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Year to 8 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with an American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score of 1

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with an American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score of 2 and above
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
108 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Group F30

    In these patients, the FiO2 value will be adjusted to 30% in the perioperative period.

    Drug: Oxygen · Device: Masimo Root Radical 7

  • Experimental
    Group F50

    In these patients, the FiO2 value will be adjusted to 50% in the perioperative period.

    Drug: Oxygen · Device: Masimo Root Radical 7

  • Experimental
    Group F80

    In these patients, the FiO2 value will be adjusted to 80% in the perioperative period.

    Drug: Oxygen · Device: Masimo Root Radical 7

Interventions

  • DrugOxygen

    Determination of FiO2 threshold value as an indicator of hyperoxemia in anesthesia stages.

  • DeviceMasimo Root Radical 7

    We use it to measure the oxygen reserve index (ORi).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. FiO2 threshold value

    Correlation of FiO2 threshold value and ORi value

    Time frame: Until the surgery is over

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Baskent University Ankara Hospital
    Ankara, Cankaya 06490, Turkey
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 22, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05505032
Lead sponsor
Baskent University Ankara Hospital
Responsible party
Ahmed Uslu (Principal Investigator, Baskent University Ankara Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 17, 2022
Start date
Aug 17, 2022
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2022
Completion
Oct 30, 2022
Last update
May 22, 2023

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in May 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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