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CompletedNCT05496179Updated Apr 12, 2024

The Effect of Prucalopride on Gastric Emptying in Intensive Care Unit Patients

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Prucalopride and Metoclopramide in Enteral Feeding Intolerance, sponsored by Ain Shams University. Completed at 1 site in Egypt. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-04-12.

Sponsored by Ain Shams University · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
70
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

to compare the effectiveness as well as the safety of prucalopride against metoclopramide as the first line treatment for feeding intolerance in critically ill patients.

Read the detailed description

Provision of nutrition support to the critically ill is now established as an essential part of patient care where aiming toward 100% of the predicted target may have resulted in reduced mortality and increased ventilator-free days in those who are premorbidly malnourished. Despite these reported benefits, clinicians continue to deliver little more than half of the enteral nutrition (EN) they plan to provide, due to gastric motility disorders, patient intolerance and clinical interruptions. Also despite the availability of numerous clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) focused on feeding critically ill patients, observational studies have consistently demonstrated persistent and significant gaps between guideline recommendations and actual nutrition practice. Consequently, underfeeding is prevalent in the intensive care unit (ICU), with patients on average receiving only 60 % of the calories that are prescribed. Moreover, Among the barriers to adequate nutritional supply in the ICU which contributes to nutritional status deterioration, gastrointestinal disorders causing enteral feed intolerance are the most important and the most often mentioned in the literature. when gastric emptying was measured in critically ill patients, 46 % of them had evidence of delayed gastric emptying. Untreated slow gastric emptying has a plethora of clinical consequences such as vomiting, aspiration of gastric contents, pneumonia, and contributes significantly to the frequent interruptions and cessation of EN in the ICU, which results in inadequate nutritional delivery. Studies have shown an association between feeding intolerance, prolonged intensive care unit (ICU) stay, and increased risk of death.

02

Conditions studied

  • Enteral Feeding Intolerance
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Ain Shams University is the lead sponsor of 1,876 studies on the registry; 423 are open to participants now.

Of its 32 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients aging between 18 and 60 years (of both sexes) who are admitted to the ICU and are expected to stay in the ICU for not less than 7 days and are prescribed enteral feeding through naso- or oro-gastric tube whose modified nutritional risk in the critically ill (mNUTRIC) score is of more than or equal

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who met the following criteria were excluded:

    • Age less than 18 years or more than 60 years.
    • Previous upper gastrointestinal tract surgery, obstruction, hemorrhage or history of GI disease.
    • Clinically significant hepatic dysfunction. (>3 times above the upper end of normal range of bilirubin, γ-glutamyl transferase, aspartate transaminase, or lactate dehydrogenase)
    • Regular use of H2 blockers, prokinetic, proton pump inhibitor or anticholinergic agents for previous 4 weeks.
    • Patients with arrhythmia or atrioventricular blocks.
    • Any condition or comorbid disease that might interfere with gastric emptying such as diabetes.
    • Patients with head injuries.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Care provider)
Enrollment
70 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Prucalopride

    Patients will receive prucalopride (2 mg) once daily for 7 days.

    Drug: Prucalopride

  • Active comparator
    Metoclopramide

    Patients will receive metoclopramide (10 mg) three times daily for 7 days.

    Drug: Metoclopramide

Interventions

  • DrugPrucalopride

    Prokinetic

    Also known as: Resolor

  • DrugMetoclopramide

    Prokinetic

    Also known as: Primperan

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Gastric residual volume

    Gastric residual volume as a surrogate to gastric emptying by means of gastric residual volume

    Time frame: 7 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Determining the adequacy of enteral nutrition:

    Enteral nutrition volume ratio

    Time frame: 7 days

  2. Incidence of infectious complications.

    C reactive protein

    Time frame: one month

  3. Length of ICU stay

    duration of stay in intensive care unit

    Time frame: 3 months

  4. Adverse drug events

    occurence of adverse drug events

    Time frame: 7 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Kasr Al Ainy Hospital
    Cairo, 11865, Egypt
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 12, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05496179
Lead sponsor
Ain Shams University
Collaborators
Future University in Egypt
Responsible party
Eman Mohamed El Mokadem (Lecturer of Clinical Pharmacy, Ain Shams University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 11, 2022
Start date
Aug 30, 2022
Primary completion
Jun 10, 2023
Completion
Jul 15, 2023
Last update
Apr 12, 2024

Study contacts

Eman Elmokadem, PhD
principal investigator · Future University in Egypt

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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