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Status unknownNCT05495321Updated Dec 5, 2022

Interleukin-2 on Active Dermatomyositis

A Phase 3 interventional study of Interleukin-2 in Dermatomyositis, sponsored by Peking University People's Hospital. Status unknown at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-12-05.

Sponsored by Peking University People's Hospital · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Dec 2022), so the status shown — last known as Enrolling by invitation — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
240
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this paper is to explore the effect of low-dose IL-2 on refractory dermatomyositis and immunological indexes.

Read the detailed description

A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter clinical trial was designed. Patients were treated with low-dose IL-2 regularly to explore its efficacy and safety. The improvement of clinical and laboratory indexes was evaluated. Changes of immune cell subsets and cytokines were monitored.

02

Conditions studied

  • Dermatomyositis

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03

In context

Dermatomyositis

175 studies on the registry are indexed under Dermatomyositis; 62 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 240 is above the median of 34 across 127 interventional studies indexed under Dermatomyositis.

Browse Dermatomyositis studies →

Lead sponsor

Peking University People's Hospital is the lead sponsor of 603 studies on the registry; 241 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age 18-75 years old (including 18 and 75 years old);
  2. The diagnosis of dermatomyositis conforms to Bohan/Peter Recommendation in 1975 or EULAR/ACR Classification Standard in 2017.

    Active myositis was defined by baseline Manual Muscle Testing (MMT-8) no greater than 125/150 and at least two additional abnormal CSMs. To allow the enrolment of patients with active DM with a moderate to severe rash who may not meet the MMT-8 criterion noted above, patients with DM could be enrolled if their cutaneous VAS score on the Myositis Disease Activity Assessment Tool (MDAAT) was ≥3cm on the 10cm VAS scale and at least three of the five CSMs were abnormal (excluding the MMT-8).

    Abnormal CSMs include:

    • 1. patients global assessment (PGA), the minimum value of 10 cm visual analog scale (VAS) is 2.0 cm
    • 2. Physicians global assessment (PhGA), the minimum value on the 10 cm VAS scale is 2.0 cm
    • 3. Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ), with a minimum value of 0.25
    • 4. At least one muscle enzyme [including creatine kinase (CK), aldolase, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST)] High, the lowest level is 1.3 x upper limit normal
    • 5. Global Extra-muscle Disease Activity Score, with a minimum of 1.0 cm on the 10 cm VAS scale [This measure is a comprehensive assessment by the physician based on an assessment of the physique, skin, bone, gastrointestinal, lung and heart scale activity scores,named Myositis Disease Activity Assessment Tool (MDAAT)].
    • 6. Manual Muscle Testing (MMT-8) no greater than 125/150.
  3. The dose of glucocorticoid (equivalent to prednisone) was less than 0.5mg/kg/d within 4 weeks before joining the group, and/or there were no new immunosuppressants (cyclophosphamide, mycophenolate mofetil, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, azathioprine, methotrexate, etc.) within 12 weeks, and the dose was stable for 4 weeks.
  4. Voluntary signing of informed consent: When participating in the trial, the patient must be given a written notice of consent, and hope that the patient can comply with the requirements of the study follow-up plan and other protocols.
  5. Agree to adopt effective contraceptive measures during the study period (women of childbearing age).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Any subject meeting any of the following criteria should be excluded:

  1. Received intravenous glucocorticoid (> 1 mg/kg/d) within 4 weeks;
  2. Serious complications: including (1). heart failure (≥ NYHA III); (2). renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance rate ≤30 ml/min); (3). liver insufficiency (excluding serum ALT or AST caused by dermatomyositis, or total bilirubin greater than normal upper limit), (4). hemoglobin \< 80g/L, E. platelet count \< 60.
  3. Dermatomyositis patients with other connective tissue diseases or tumors;
  4. Allergic constitution or allergic to multiple drugs;
  5. Those who are in the period of acute and chronic infection (including but not limited to hepatitis, pneumonia, bacteremia, pyelonephritis, Epstein-Barr virus, tuberculosis infection), or are hospitalized for infection, or use intravenous antibiotics to treat infection 2 months before the first treatment, or have a history of active tuberculosis in the past;
  6. Those who are positive for hepatitis B surface antigen or hepatitis C antibody;
  7. Persons with mental illness or other reasons who cannot cooperate with treatment.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
240 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    low-dose IL-2

    The first stage (double-blind treatment period): One million IU of IL-2 was injected subcutaneously once every other day for 12 weeks. The second stage (open treatment period): One million IU of IL-2 was injected subcutaneously once every other day for 12 weeks.

    Drug: Interleukin-2

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    The first stage (double-blind treatment period): Placebo was injected subcutaneously once every other day for 12 weeks. The second stage (open treatment period): One million IU of IL-2 was injected subcutaneously once every other day for 12 weeks.

    Drug: Interleukin-2

Interventions

  • low dose interleukin-2 injected subcutaneously, at a dose of 1 x 10\~6 IU once every other day, for 6 months.

    Also known as: Recombinant Human Interleukin-2

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of subjects achieving minimal improvement (TIS≥20).

    The primary outcome will be to compare the proportion of subjects achieving minimal improvement (TIS≥20). The TIS (total improvement score) is the sum of all 6 improvement scores associated with the change in each core set measure. A total improvement score of ≥20 represents minimal improvement, a score of ≥40 represents moderate improvement, and a score of ≥60 represents major improvement.

    Time frame: week 12

Secondary outcomes

  1. MMT-8 (Manual Muscle Testing), (potential score 0 - 80);

    MMT-8 is a set of 8 designated muscles tested unilaterally; test on right side (use left side if right side cannot be tested). Higher scores mean a better outcome.

    Time frame: week12 and 24

  2. CDASI activity score (cutaneous dermatomyositis disease area and severity index), (potential score 0-100 for cutaneous dermatomyositis disease area and 0-32 for severity index);

    The CDASI is a clinician-scored single page instrument that separately measures activity and damage in the skin of DM patients for use in clinical practice or clinical/therapeutic studies. Higher scores mean a worse outcome.

    Time frame: week12 and 24

  3. Physician's Global Disease Activity VAS, (potential score 0 - 10);

    Physician's Global Disease Activity (10 cm VAS assessing global disease activity from "No evidence of disease activity" to "Extremely active or severe disease activity"; Disease Activity being defined as potentially reversible pathology or physiology resulting from the myositis). Higher scores mean a worse outcome.

    Time frame: week12 and 24

  4. Patient's Global Disease Activity VAS, (potential score 0 - 80);

    Patient's Global Disease Activity (10 cm VAS assessing global disease activity from "No evidence of disease activity" to "Extremely active or severe disease activity"; Disease Activity being defined as potentially reversible pathology or physiology resulting from the myositis). Higher scores mean a worse outcome.

    Time frame: week 12 and 24

  5. Health assessment question, (potential score 0 - 3);

    Patients reported how their illness affects their ability to function in daily life , Higher scores mean a better outcome.

    Time frame: week 12 and 24

  6. Myositis disease activity assessment tool (MDAAT) - 2005, VERSION 2

    This is a combined tool that captures the physician's assessment of disease activity of various organ systems using (1) the 0-4 scale described below and (2) a visual analog scale (VAS) \[potential score 0 - 10\]. Please assess the clinical features (items 1-26) of each organ system. Higher scores mean a worse outcome.

    Time frame: week 12 and 24

  7. CD4 T cells

    number and proportion of CD4 T cells in peripheral blood.

    Time frame: week 12 and 24

  8. Serum cytokines

    concentration of serum cytokines

    Time frame: week 12 and 24

  9. glucocorticoid dosage

    Daily dosage of glucocorticoid

    Time frame: week 12 and 24

  10. Rate of Participants with adverse effects associated with experimental drugs

    Adverse effects include fever, rash, abnormal liver function, rate of new-onset infection and any abnormal measures associated with low-dose IL-2 therapy.

    Time frame: up to 24 weeks

  11. Proportion of subjects meeting the definition of improvement (DOI)

    The DOI for this trial is a composite utilizing the six CSM: 3 of 6 CSM improved by ≥ 20%, with no more than 2 CSM worsening by ≥25% (a worsening measure cannot be the MMT).

    Time frame: week12 and 24

  12. Number of subjects achieving minimal improvement (TIS≥20).

    The primary outcome will be to compare the proportion of subjects achieving minimal improvement (TIS≥20). The TIS (total improvement score) is the sum of all 6 improvement scores associated with the change in each core set measure. A total improvement score of ≥20 represents minimal improvement, a score of ≥40 represents moderate improvement, and a score of ≥60 represents major improvement.

    Time frame: week 24

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Peking university people's hospital
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality 100044, China
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 5, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05495321
Responsible party
Zhanguo Li (professor, Peking University People's Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 10, 2022
Start date
Dec 1, 2022
Primary completion
Sep 1, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 1, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 5, 2022

Study contacts

Zhanguo Li
study director · Peking University People's Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Interleukin-2

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