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CompletedNCT05490927Updated Jun 22, 2026

Ethnic Microaggressions and Smoking Behaviors Among Latinx Adults

An interventional study of Microaggression Recall and Relapse Analogue Task in Smoking and Discrimination, Racial, sponsored by University of Houston. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-22.

Sponsored by University of Houston · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to examine whether microaggressions relate to multimodal facets of smoking behavior, subjective withdrawal, and urge/craving. Additionally, the second aim is to examine whether smoking deprivation moderates the relation between microaggressions and multiple facets of smoking behavior, subjective withdrawal, and urge/craving.

Read the detailed description

This proposal will employ a novel multi-modal approach to evaluate the role of microaggressions in relation to smoking lapse and topography among a sample of Latinx smokers. Adult Latinx daily smokers will attend two counterbalanced experimental sessions - (1) smoking deprivation (16 hours of smoking abstinence) and (2) smoking as usual - during which microaggressions during the relapse analog task will be assessed.

02

Conditions studied

  • Smoking
  • Discrimination, Racial

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Keywords

  • Smoking
  • Hispanic
  • Latinx
03

In context

Smoking

1,509 studies on the registry are indexed under Smoking; 193 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 30 is below the median of 115 across 1,164 interventional studies indexed under Smoking.

Browse Smoking studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Houston is the lead sponsor of 102 studies on the registry; 17 are open to participants now.

Of its 9 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 3 (33%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Being 18 years of age or older
  • Current regular (daily) cigarette smoking for >= 1 year
  • Current smoking >= 5 cig/day and biochemically confirmed via carbon monoxide (CO) analysis
  • Being self-identified as Hispanic or Latino
  • Able to provide written,
  • Endorsement of at least one microaggression experience over the past 6-months

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Endorsement of current psychotic symptoms
  • Active suicidality
  • Currently pregnant
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Smoking Deprivation

    16 hours of smoking abstinence prior to experimental visit.

    Behavioral: Microaggression Recall and Relapse Analogue Task

  • Experimental
    Smoking as Usual

    Smoking as usual prior to experimental visit.

    Behavioral: Microaggression Recall and Relapse Analogue Task

Interventions

  • BehavioralMicroaggression Recall and Relapse Analogue Task

    Participants will engage in a microaggression recall task followed by the McKee Experimental Relapse Analogue Task

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Smoking Behaviors

    Smoking behaviors will be operationally defined as smoking topography (e.g., puff behavior) measured via the Clinical Research Support System (CReSS; Plowshare Technologies, Borgwaldt KC, Inc., Virginia).

    Time frame: During the Smoking as Usual Visit and Smoking Deprivation Visit (Visits are randomly ordered, counterbalanced separated by ~14 days)

  2. Subjective Withdrawal

    The 8-item Minnesota Withdrawal Scale will be used to assesses withdrawal severity. Each of the items are rated on a Likert-type scale ranging from 0 to 4. Items are summed to produce a total score with higher scores indicative of worse outcomes (possible range 0-32).

    Time frame: During the Smoking as Usual Visit and Smoking Deprivation Visit (Visits are randomly ordered, counterbalanced separated by ~14 days)

  3. Urge/Craving

    Smoking urge/craving will be measured with the 10-item Questionnaire of Smoking Urges-Brief (QSU-B). Each of the items are rated on a Likert-type scale ranging from 1 to 7. Items are summed to create two subscale scores and a total score with higher scores indicative of worse outcomes (possible range 7-70).

    Time frame: During the Smoking as Usual Visit and Smoking Deprivation Visit (Visits are randomly ordered, counterbalanced separated by ~14 days)

  4. Smoking Lapse Behaviors

    Smoking Lapse Behaviors will be measured during the Relapse Analogue Task (RAT), during which participants are able to delay smoking for a small financial reward. For this task, Smoking Lapse Behaviors are conceptualized as two variables: (a) minutes in time of smoking delay (possible range -50 to +50) and (b) number of cigarettes smoked

    Time frame: During the Smoking as Usual Visit and Smoking Deprivation Visit (Visits are randomly ordered, counterbalanced separated by ~14 days)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • RESTORE Laboratory: Research on Emotion, Substance Treatment Outcomes, and Racial Equity
    Houston, Texas 77204, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Oct 2022 to primary completion in Apr 2026, 42 months.

Of 401 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Smoking, half reached primary completion within 26 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 42. This study's 42 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 456 studies reached it within 23 months; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 40.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 17, 2022
First posted
Aug 8, 2022
StartActual
Oct 13, 2022
Primary completionActual
Apr 28, 2026
CompletionActual
Apr 28, 2026
Last update
Jun 22, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 22, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05490927
Responsible party
Brooke Kauffman (Research Assistant Professor, University of Houston) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 8, 2022
Start date
Oct 13, 2022
Primary completion
Apr 28, 2026
Completion
Apr 28, 2026
Last update
Jun 22, 2026

Study contacts

Brooke Y Kauffman, Ph.D.
principal investigator · University of Houston

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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