ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05488340ELIMINATEUpdated Sep 14, 2026

A Study of LBP-EC01 in the Treatment of Acute Uncomplicated UTI Caused by Drug Resistant E. Coli (ELIMINATE Trial)

A Phase 2 interventional study of LBP-EC01 0.1 x IV dose and LBP-EC01 0.01x IV Dose in Urinary Tract Infections, sponsored by Locus Biosciences. Recruiting at 17 sites in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-14.

Sponsored by Locus Biosciences · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jul 2022; still recruiting 4 years 3 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
318
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This is a Phase 2 superiority study of LBP-EC01, a recombinant bacteriophage cocktail, with an initial open-label 3-arm pharmacokinetic (PK) lead-in portion of 30 patients to evaluate the optimal dosing regimen to be used in the subsequent 288 patient blinded portion of the study which will be randomized 1:1 comparing LBP-EC01 + antibiotic versus placebo + antibiotic in patients with a history of prior urinary tract infection (UTI) cased by E. coli. All patients will be required to have an active acute uncomplicated UTI at baseline.

Read the detailed description

This study will consist of two parts.

Part 1 - Dose regimen selection: An open-label, 30 patient, 3-arm PK assessment of: Arm 4 (previously 1): LBP-EC01 (approximately 2×10\^12 PFU) given by IU administration on D1 and D2 and LBP-EC01 (approximately 1×10\^11 PFU) IV given as a 1 milliliter (mL) bolus QD from D1 through D3 concomitantly with oral trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP 160mg/SMX 800mg) BID from D1 through D3 (6 doses); Arm 5 (previously 2): LBP-EC01 (approximately 2×10\^12 PFU) given by IU administration on D1 and D2 and LBP-EC01 (approximately 1×10\^10 PFU) IV given as a 1 mL bolus QD from D1 through D3 concomitantly with oral TMP/SMX BID from D1 through D3 (6 doses); Arm 6 (previously 3): LBP-EC01 (2×10\^12 PFU) given by IU administration on D1 and D2 and LBP-EC01 (approximately 1×10\^12 PFU) IV given as a 100 mL IV infusion over 2 h on D1 through D3 concomitantly with oral TMP/SMX BID from D1 through D3 (6 doses).

Part 2 - Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics: A blinded, 288 patient, 1:1 randomized evaluation of the Arm 4 dose regimen, selected from Part 1, versus placebo + antibiotic (TMP/SMX -160 mg TMP and 800 mg SMX) given orally BID on Days 1 through 3.

02

Conditions studied

  • Urinary Tract Infections

Keywords

  • LBP-EC01
  • Urinary tract infection
  • E. coli
  • Bacteriophage
  • Phage
  • crPhage
  • Recombinant bacteriophage
03

In context

Urinary Tract Infections

803 studies on the registry are indexed under Urinary Tract Infections; 133 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 318 is above the median of 131 across 560 interventional studies indexed under Urinary Tract Infections.

Browse Urinary Tract Infections studies →

Lead sponsor

Locus Biosciences is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • History of UTI in the past 12 months and prior or current uUTI caused by AMR E. coli (as single pathogen or part of polymicrobial infection where E. coli is the predominant pathogen). Please note that the current infection can be used to meet the requirement of AMR E. coli documentation.
  • Able to supply a mid-stream, clean catch urine sample for microbiological analysis.
  • Active acute uUTI infection defined by:

    a. Evidence of pyuria: i. >10 white blood cell (WBC)/mL3 on microscopic evaluation of spun, clean, mid-stream urine specimen or >3 WBC/high power field on unspun clean, mid-stream urine specimen, AND/OR ii. Dipstick analysis of a clean, mid-stream urine specimen positive for leukocytes, AND b. At least 2 of the following signs or symptoms of UTI: dysuria, urinary frequency, urinary urgency, or suprapubic pain

  • Willing to comply with all aspects of study design including study restrictions, blood, urine, and stool sampling, and scheduled study visits.
  • All sexually active female patients of must use highly effective during the study and until 2 weeks after the last dose of study drug treatment.
  • Agrees to STOP continuous low dose antimicrobial prophylaxis and/or will maintain the same practices for post-coital antimicrobial prophylaxis to prevent UTI, as during the prior 12-months, for the entire study duration (throughout the 6-month follow-up period or study discharge).
  • Agrees to not use any prescription or non-prescription medication for the microbiological or symptomatic treatment of the presenting acute uUTI for the first 10 days of the study.
  • Capable of providing their own signed form (ICF) prior to any study-related procedures being performed.
  • If participating in Part 1 of the study, agrees to fast for ≥2 h prior to first dose of study drug on Day 1/Visit 1 except for drinking 240 mL of water with study drug administration.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Signs or symptoms of systemic illness such as fever greater than 38° Centigrade/ Celsius, shaking chills, or other clinical manifestations suggestive of complicated UTI.
  • Treatment with other antibacterial drugs including those that are effective for treatment of the acute uUTI or prevention of recurrent UTI in the 5 days prior to Screening unless the recovered pathogen demonstrates resistance to the initial antibiotic and clinical symptoms persist. In women vaginal estrogen replacement therapy is permitted so long as patient meets all other eligibility criteria, that the dose and regimen has be stable for > 3 months from Screening (D1/V1), and that there is no planned change to therapy through the 6-month follow-up period or study discontinuation.
  • Clinical symptoms for more than 5 days before Screening.
  • Presence of indwelling urinary bladder catheters, urinary tract anatomical abnormalities that increase UTI risk or lead to a post void residual (PVR) urine volume > 150mL, poorly controlled diabetes mellitus (diagnosed but is not being treated/managed by a physician's care or >8), current symptomatic or larger than 5mm renal calculi, or advanced renal dysfunction (determined by \< 45 mL/min/1.73 m2). Patients with vaginal prolapse beyond the hymen with Valsalva (e.g., when coughing).
  • Individuals considered to be .
  • serious unstable physical illness that in the investigator's opinion prevents patient from completing the study or prevents interpretation or resolution of clinical symptoms.
  • Pregnant or nursing women.
  • Exposure to any drugs or other phage therapy 30 days prior to Screening (D1/V1) or prior to participation in this study. Patients who participate in Part 1 are not eligible for participation in Part 2.
  • Allergies to of the study drug or antibiotics.
  • History of autonomic dysreflexia.
  • History of intravenous (IV) drug abuse or is currently using or has positive results for drugs of abuse at screening.
  • Patients who reside in a long-term care facility.
  • Suspected or confirmed acute coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) or recent COVID-19 infection with ongoing symptoms.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(10)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

HbA1c

A blood test of average blood sugar over the past two to three months, given as a percentage or in mmol/mol. 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) or more is the usual threshold for diabetes, normally confirmed by a second test.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
318 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Part 1- Arm 4 (previously 1)

    Intraurethral (IU) LBP-EC01 on D1 and D2 with intravenous (IV) LBP-EC01 (1x10\^11 PFU) and oral TMP/SMX on D1 through D3.

    Drug: LBP-EC01 0.1 x IV dose · Drug: TMP/SMX

  • Experimental
    Part 1- Arm 5 (previously 2)

    Intraurethral (IU) LBP-EC01 on D1 and D2 with intravenous (IV) LBP-EC01 (1x10\^10 PFU) and oral TMP/SMX on D1 through D3.

    Drug: LBP-EC01 0.01x IV Dose · Drug: TMP/SMX

  • Experimental
    Part 1- Arm 6 (previously 3)

    Intraurethral (IU) LBP-EC01 on D1 and D2 with intravenous (IV) LBP-EC01 infusion (1x10\^12 PFU) and oral TMP/SMX on D1 through D3.

    Drug: LBP-EC01 IV Infusion Dose · Drug: TMP/SMX

  • Experimental
    Part 2: LBP-EC01

    LBP-EC01 given by dose regimen selected from Part 1. IU LBP-EC01 on D1 and D2 with IV LBP-EC01 (1x10\^11 PFU) and oral TMP/SMX on D1 through D3.

    Drug: LBP-EC01 · Drug: TMP/SMX

  • Placebo comparator
    Part 2: Placebo

    Placebo given by dose regimen selected from Part 1. IU placebo on D1 and D2 with IV placebo and oral TMP/SMX on D1 through D3.

    Drug: Placebo · Drug: TMP/SMX

Interventions

  • DrugLBP-EC01 0.1 x IV dose

    Intraurethral (IU) dose of two (2) x 6mL vials of LBP-EC01 (approximately 2x10\^12 PFU) diluted in 188 mL of Lactated Ringer's solution on Day 1 and Day 2. Intravenous (IV) dose of 0.6mL of LBP-EC01 (approximately 1x10\^11 PFU) diluted in 0.4mL of Lactated Ringer's solution given on Days 1 through Day 3.

    Also known as: 1x10^11 PFU IV dose

  • DrugLBP-EC01 0.01x IV Dose

    Intraurethral (IU) dose of two (2) x 6mL vials of LBP-EC01 (approximately 2x10\^12 PFU) diluted in 188 mL of Lactated Ringer's solution on Day 1 and Day 2. Intravenous (IV) dose of 0.06 mL of LBP-EC01 (approximately 1x10\^10 PFU) diluted in 0.94 mL of Lactated Ringer's solution given on Days 1 through Day 3.

    Also known as: 1x10^10 PFU IV Dose

  • DrugLBP-EC01 IV Infusion Dose

    Intraurethral (IU) dose of two (2) x 6mL vials of LBP-EC01 (approximately 2x10\^12 PFU) diluted in 188 mL of Lactated Ringer's solution on Day 1 and Day 2. Intravenous infusion dose of 6mL of LBP-EC01 (approximately 1x10\^12 PFU) diluted in 94 mL of Lactated Ringer's solution given over 2 hours on Days 1 through Day 3.

    Also known as: 1x10^12 PFU IV Infusion Dose

  • DrugPlacebo

    Dose regimen selected from Part 1 of placebo (Tris buffer).

  • DrugLBP-EC01

    Dose regimen selected from Part 1 of LBP-EC01 (1x10\^10 - 1x10\^13 PFU) per dose.

  • DrugTMP/SMX

    Drug pages: Trimethoprim · Sulfamethoxazole

    TMP/SMX (160 mg trimethoprim and 800 mg sulfamethoxazole) given orally BID on Days 1 through 3.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Part 1: Levels of LBP-EC01 in urine and blood measured by quantitative plaquing assay across the treatment period and over 48 h after the last dose

    The regimen for LBP-EC01 when used concomitantly with TMP/SMX which optimizes pharmacokinetics (PK) for LBP-EC01 will be selected.

    Time frame: Day 1 to Day 5

  2. Part 2: Proportion of patients with resolution of clinical symptoms and microbiologic response of uUTI caused by drug resistant E. coli as defined at Day 10 test of cure (TOC).

    The efficacy of LBP-EC01 when used concomitantly with TMP/SMX compared to placebo when used concomitantly with TMP/SMX on resolution of acute uUTI clinical symptoms and demonstration of microbiologic response (CCMR) of acute uUTI caused by drug resistant E. coli will be assessed.

    Time frame: Day 10

Secondary outcomes

  1. Part 1: Number of patients with Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    The safety and tolerability of LBP-EC01 when given with TMP/SMX will be assessed.

    Time frame: Day 1 to Day 34

  2. Part 1: Number of patients with immunogenicity

    The immunogenicity of LBP-EC01 by measuring neutralizing antibody (NAb) levels will be assessed.

    Time frame: Baseline Day 1 to Day 2, Day 5, Day 10, Day 34/Early Termination [ET]) post-hoc

  3. Part 2: Proportion of patients with antimicrobial drug resistant (AMR) E. coli achieving maintenance of combined clinical and microbiologic response (CCMR) at Day 21.

    The impact of LBP-EC01 when used concomitantly with TMP/SMX compared to placebo when used concomitantly with TMP/SMX on maintenance of CCMR success in those randomized patients with AMR E. coli uUTI demonstrating an initial response will be assessed.

    Time frame: Day 21

  4. Part 2: Proportion of patients with CCMR of uUTI caused by E. coli at Day 10/TOC.

    The efficacy of LBP-EC01 when used concomitantly with TMP/SMX compared to placebo when used concomitantly with TMP/SMX, on CCMR of uUTI caused by E. coli (irrespective of drug resistant status) will be assessed.

    Time frame: Day 10

  5. Part 2: Proportion of patients with CCMR of uUTI caused by multi-drug resistant (MDR) E. coli at Day 10/TOC.

    The impact of LBP-EC01 when used concomitantly with TMP/SMX compared to placebo when used concomitantly with TMP/SMX on CCMR in patients with uUTI caused by MDR E. coli at Day 10/TOC.

    Time frame: Day 21

  6. Part 2: Proportion of patients with MDR E. coli achieving maintenance of CCMR at Day 21.

    The impact of LBP-EC01 when used concomitantly with TMP/SMX compared to placebo when used concomitantly with TMP/SMX on the maintenance of CCMR in patients with uUTI caused by MDR E. coli at Day 21.

    Time frame: Within the 6-month follow-up period

07

Study locations

12 of 17 sites recruiting
  • Research Site 138
    Fresno, California 93710, United States
    Completed

    Not enrolling at this site.

  • Research Site 131
    Lancaster, California 93534, United States
    Recruiting
    • J. Truong, MD · Contact
  • Research Site 123
    Los Angeles, California 90027, United States
    Recruiting
    • J. Kowalczyk · Contact
  • Research Site 125
    Montebello, California 90640, United States
    Completed

    Not enrolling at this site.

  • Research Site 152
    Murrieta, California 92563, United States
    Recruiting
    • M. Reddy, MD · Contact
  • Research Site 137
    San Diego, California 92037, United States
    Recruiting
    • L. Burnett, MD · Contact
  • Research Site 126
    Tustin, California 92780, United States
    Recruiting
    • L. Gabal · Contact
  • Research Site 102
    Doral, Florida 33166, United States
    Recruiting
    • B. Penafiel · Contact
  • Research Site 151
    Hialeah, Florida 33013, United States
    Recruiting
    • C. Sacasa · Contact
  • Research Site 140
    Jensen Beach, Florida 34957, United States
    Completed

    Not enrolling at this site.

  • Research Site 103
    Miami, Florida 33176, United States
    Recruiting
    • Y. Rodriguez · Contact
  • Research Site 149
    Miami, Florida 33176, United States
    Recruiting
    • M. Ramos · Contact
  • Research Site 153
    Ocala, Florida 34473, United States
    Recruiting
    • L. Alvarado, MD · Contact
  • Research Site 120
    Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
    Completed

    Not enrolling at this site.

  • Research Site 154
    St Louis, Missouri 63141, United States
    Recruiting
  • Research Site 145
    Raleigh, North Carolina 27708, United States
    Recruiting
    • N. Siddiqui, MD · Contact
  • Research Site 118
    Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, United States
    Completed

    Not enrolling at this site.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Kim P, Sanchez AM, Penke TJR, Tuson HH, Kime JC, McKee RW, Slone WL, Conley NR, McMillan LJ, Prybol CJ, Garofolo PM. Safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of LBP-EC01, a CRISPR-Cas3-enhanced bacteriophage cocktail, in uncomplicated urinary tract infections due to Escherichia coli (ELIMINATE): the randomised, open-label, first part of a two-part phase 2 trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2024 Dec;24(12):1319-1332. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(24)00424-9. Epub 2024 Aug 9. PubMed 39134085 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jul 2022 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2027, 59 months after the start.

Of 30 phase 2 interventional studies under Urinary Tract Infections, half reached primary completion within 29 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 16 and three quarters within 38. This study's planned 59 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 2, 2022
First posted
Aug 4, 2022
StartActual
Jul 13, 2022
Primary completionEst.
Jun 2027
CompletionEst.
Dec 2027
Last update
Sep 14, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 14, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05488340
Lead sponsor
Locus Biosciences
Collaborators
Parexel
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 4, 2022
Start date
Jul 13, 2022
Primary completion
Jun 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 14, 2026

Study contacts

Locus Clinical Operations
Contact
clinicaloperations@locus-bio.com
(919) 495-4510
Paul Kim
Contact
Paul.kim@locus-bio.com
(919) 495-4510
Paul Kim
study director · Locus Biosciences

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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