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Active, not recruitingNCT05487118Updated Aug 5, 2024

PBMT Associated With MCE for Chronic Non- Specific Low Back Pain

An interventional study of Placebo PBMT + MCE and Active PBMT + MCE in Low Back Pain, sponsored by University of Nove de Julho. Active, not recruiting at 2 sites in Brazil. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-08-05.

Sponsored by University of Nove de Julho · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
148
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Non-specific low back pain (LBP) is a very prevalent health condition and is highly associated with disability worldwide. There is evidence that patients with non-specific LBP may have impairments in the control of postural muscles. In this way, motor control exercises (MCE) may be an interesting alternative in the treatment of patients with non-specific LBP. In addition, the association of MCE and photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) may potentiate its benefits, since PBMT has ergogenic effects. Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate the ergogenic effects of PBMT, using low-level laser therapy, when associated with MCE in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain.

Read the detailed description

This is a randomized, triple-blind (patients, therapists, outcome assessors), placebo-controlled trial, with voluntary patients with chronic non-specific low back pain. One hundred and forty-eight patients will be randomly allocated to two treatment groups: Placebo PBMT associated with MCE or Active PBMT associated with MCE. Treatment will be performed twice a week (on non-consecutive days), for 6 weeks, yielding 12 treatment sessions. Placebo PBMT or Active PBMT will be applied before the MCE protocol.

The clinical outcomes will be obtained at the end of treatment (6 weeks), one month after the end of treatment, 3, 6 and 12 months after randomization. The biochemical outcome will be obtained only after the end of treatment. The remaining outcomes will be obtained after the end of treatment, one month after the end of treatment, 3, 6 and 12 months after randomization.

The data will be collected by a blinded assessor. The statistical analysis will follow the intention-to-treat principles and the between-group differences will be calculated using two-way repeated measures ANOVA.

The project was also approved by the Research Ethics Committee from Universidade Nove de Julho, under the number 5.289.714.

Board Affiliation: Comissão Nacional de Ética em Pesquisa (CONEP) Phone: +55113385-9010 - Email: comitedeetica@uninove.br Address: Vergueiro nº 235/249. Liberdade, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil

02

Conditions studied

  • Low Back Pain

Keywords

  • Photobiomodulation Therapy
  • LLLT
  • Motor Control Exercise
03

In context

Back Pain

2,373 studies on the registry are indexed under Back Pain; 284 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 148 is above the median of 60 across 1,941 interventional studies indexed under Back Pain.

Browse Back Pain studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Nove de Julho is the lead sponsor of 239 studies on the registry; 51 are open to participants now.

Of its 8 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 1 (13%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • patients seeking care for chronic non-specific low back pain (defined as pain or discomfort between the costal margins and the inferior gluteal folds, with or without referred symptoms in the lower limbs, for at least 3 month);
  • with a pain intensity of at least 3 points measured by a 0-10 points pain numerical rating scale;
  • aged between 18 and 65 years;
  • able to read Portuguese.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • evidence of nerve root compromise (i.e. one or more of motor, reflex or sensation deficit);
  • serious spinal pathology (such as fracture, tumor, inflammatory and infectious diseases);
  • patients with severe skin diseases (eg, skin cancer, erysipelas, severe eczema, severe dermatitis, severe psoriasis and severe hives lupus);
  • decompensated severe cardiovascular and metabolic diseases;
  • previous back surgery;
  • patients with cancer;
  • body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30.
  • pregnancy.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
148 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo PBMT + MCE

    Placebo photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT), with a dose of 0 J, will be applied before a protocol of motor control exercises (MCE).

    Device: Placebo PBMT + MCE

  • Active comparator
    Active PBMT + MCE

    Active photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT), with a dose of 30 J, will be applied before a protocol of motor control exercises (MCE).

    Device: Active PBMT + MCE

Interventions

  • DevicePlacebo PBMT + MCE

    Placebo PBMT will be irradiated at 4 sites in the lumbar region and 6 sites in the patient's abdominal region, without any emission of therapeutic dose. After, the patient will be submitted to a MCE protocol consisting on stabilization exercises and isometric abdominal training. The treatment will be performed twice a week (on non-consecutive days), for 6 weeks, yielding 12 treatment sessions.

  • DeviceActive PBMT + MCE

    Active PBMT will be irradiated at 4 sites in the lumbar region and 6 sites in the patient's abdominal region, with a dose of 30 J per site. After, the patient will be submitted to a MCE protocol consisting on stabilization exercises and isometric abdominal training. The treatment will be performed twice a week (on non-consecutive days), for 6 weeks, yielding 12 treatment sessions.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pain intensity

    Pain intensity will be measured by Pain Numerical Rating Scale that evaluates pain intensity levels perceived by the patient on an 11-point scale ranging from 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no pain' and 10 'the worst possible pain'. Higher scores mean worse outcome.

    Time frame: At the end of treatment (6 weeks after randomization)

  2. Disability

    Disability will be measured by the 24-item Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire. The questionnaire consists of 24 items that patient has to answer 'yes' or 'no'. The minimum value is 0 and the maximum value is 24. Higher scores mean worse outcome.

    Time frame: At the end of treatment (6 weeks after randomization)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pain intensity

    Pain intensity will be measured by Pain Numerical Rating Scale that evaluates pain intensity levels perceived by the patient on an 11-point scale ranging from 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no pain' and 10 'the worst possible pain'. Higher scores mean worse outcome.

    Time frame: 1 month after the end of the treatment, 3, 6 and 12 months after randomization

  2. Disability

    Disability will be measured by the 24-item Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire. The questionnaire consists of 24 items that patient has to answer 'yes' or 'no'. The minimum value is 0 and the maximum value is 24. Higher scores mean worse outcome.

    Time frame: 1 month after the end of the treatment, 3, 6 and 12 months after randomization

  3. Levels of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2)

    Levels of PGE2 will be measured by blood samples

    Time frame: At the end of treatment (6 weeks after randomization)

  4. Medication intake

    The medication intake will be measured from self-report

    Time frame: At the end of treatment (6 weeks after randomization), 1 month after the end of treatment, 3, 6 and 12 months after randomization

  5. Co-interventions

    Co-interventions will be measured from self-report

    Time frame: At the end of treatment (6 weeks after randomization),1 month after the end of treatment, 3, 6 and 12 months after randomization

  6. Adverse events

    Adverse events will be measured from self-report

    Time frame: At the end of treatment (6 weeks after randomization), 1 month after the end of treatment, 3, 6 and 12 months after randomization

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre
    Porto Alegre, Rio Grande Do Sul 90035-074, Brazil
  • Laboratory of Phototherapy and Innovative Technologies in Health
    São Paulo, Brazil
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The IPD will be available on reasonable request.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Icf, Csr, Analytic code

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 5, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05487118
Lead sponsor
University of Nove de Julho
Collaborators
University of Bergen
Responsible party
Ernesto Cesar Pinto Leal Junior (Full professor, University of Nove de Julho) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 4, 2022
Start date
Aug 22, 2022
Primary completion
Mar 4, 2024
Completion
Aug 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 5, 2024

Study contacts

Shaiane Tomazoni, PhD
principal investigator · University of Bergen

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Aug 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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