ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT05469451Updated Aug 4, 2022

Effect of the Diode Laser (940nm) on Orthodontics

An interventional study of Low level laser therapy in Low Level Laser Therapy, Pain and Crowding, Tooth, sponsored by Fundación Universitaria CIEO. Status unknown at 1 site in Colombia. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 40 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-08-04.

Sponsored by Fundación Universitaria CIEO · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Aug 2022), so the status shown — last known as Not yet recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 40 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To evaluate the effect of the low power density 940nm diode laser in the total relief of dental crowding during the alignment phase and the perception of pain in patients who initiate orthodontic treatment.

Read the detailed description

Objectives: To evaluate the effect of the low power density 940nm diode laser in the total relief of dental crowding during the alignment phase and the perception of pain in patients who initiate orthodontic treatment.

Design: Randomized clinical trial. Setting: orthodontic treatment from the Orthodontic postgraduate course at the CIEO University (CIEO), located in the city of Bogotá, Colombia Participants: 50 randomized subjects, 25 per group, seen during the alignment phase with ages between 20 and 40 years, male or female, with all lower permanent teeth or at least 36 to 46, with Little's irregularity index 3mm to 6mm, without prior orthodontic treatment, periodontally stable, non-smokers and who voluntarily agreed to participate in the study by signing the informed consent. Patients with a history of long-term medications that interfere with bone metabolism and / or pain synthesis (bisphosphonates, anti-inflammatory or analgesic drugs and hormonal supplements, with systemic diseases (Diabetes, hyperthyroidism, disease with bone metabolism) were excluded. , pregnant women, infants and patients who, during the alignment phase, require the implementation of metal ligatures, springs to expand spaces and lace back uses in the technique.

Intervention: group 1 irradiated with low power laser (940nm) and. Group 2: it was simulated that they were irradiated. The therapeutic laser was applied for a time of 10 seconds on the buccal surfaces of the teeth and 10 seconds on the lingual surfaces of the teeth, both at the gingival level and at the apical level in scanning mode, on the day of cementation of the appliance and subsequently every fifteen days for 3 months.

Main outcome measures: total relief of dental crowding measured through the little index in digital models and pain perception through the visual analog scale.

Randomization: Four patients were randomized with the randomized blocks technique.

Blinding (masking): The patients participating in the clinical trial, the statistician, the students and the study operators who are going to measure Little's irregularity index will be blinded to the interventions, except the principal investigator.

02

Conditions studied

  • Low Level Laser Therapy
  • Pain
  • Crowding, Tooth

Keywords

  • Low-Level Light Therapy
  • Malocclusion
  • Orthodontics
  • Pain
03

In context

Pain

10,054 studies on the registry are indexed under Pain; 1,649 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 50 is below the median of 66 across 8,493 interventional studies indexed under Pain.

Browse Pain studies →

Lead sponsor

Fundación Universitaria CIEO is the lead sponsor of 12 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Ages between 20 and 40 years
  • Male or female
  • All lower permanent teeth or at least 36 to 46
  • Little's irregularity index 3mm to 6mm
  • Without prior orthodontic treatment
  • Periodontally stable
  • Non-smokers
  • Voluntarily agreed to participate in the study by signing the

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with a history of long-term medications that interfere with bone metabolism and / or pain synthesis (bisphosphonates, anti-inflammatory or analgesic drugs and hormonal supplements
  • Systemic diseases (Diabetes, hyperthyroidism, disease with bone metabolism)
  • Pregnant women
  • Infants
  • Patients who, during the alignment phase, require the implementation of metal ligatures, springs to expand spaces and lace back uses in the technique.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Group 1: irradiated with low power laser (940nm)

    Irradiated with a low power density laser of 940 (nm), 100 megawatt, which will be calibrated and the result of the calibration will be checked with the use of the power meter. The equipment used will be a diode laser (BIOLASE™), the area to be irradiated will be the anterior segment of the lower arch, each tooth will be irradiated for a time of 10 seconds on the vestibular surfaces of the teeth and 10 seconds on the lingual surfaces of the teeth, both at gingival level and at apical level in scanning mode.

    Procedure: Low level laser therapy

  • Placebo comparator
    Group 2: Simulated that they were irradiated.

    Group 2: it was simulated that they were irradiated.

    Procedure: Low level laser therapy

Interventions

  • ProcedureLow level laser therapy

    Irradiated with a low power density laser of 940 (nm), 100 megawatt, which will be calibrated and the result of the calibration will be checked with the use of the power meter. The equipment used will be a diode laser (BIOLASE™), the area to be irradiated will be the anterior segment of the lower arch, each tooth will be irradiated for a time of 10 seconds on the vestibular surfaces of the teeth and 10 seconds on the lingual surfaces of the teeth, both at gingival level and at apical level in scanning mode.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Total relief of dental crowding

    This was measured as the resolution of anterior crowding in the lower arch calculated by the difference of Little's irregularity index, the distance in millimeters between the contact points from mesial of the canine to mesial of the contralateral canine in the lower arch in the digitized models in each of the established times. Perfect alignment from the mesial aspect of the left canine to the mesial aspect of the right canine would theoretically have a score of 0, with greater crowding represented by greater displacement and thus a higher index score.

    Time frame: 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pain perception

    by means of the visual analog scale that represents the intensity of the pain in a line from 0 to 10. At one end there is the phrase "no pain" and at the opposite end "the worst pain imaginable". A value of less than 4 on the VAS means mild or mild-moderate pain, a value between 4 and 6 implies the presence of moderate-severe pain, and a value greater than 6 implies the presence of very intense pain.

    Time frame: 3 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Fundación Universitaria UniCIEO
    Bogotá, 110111, Colombia
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Gounder R, Gounder S. Laser Science and its Applications in Prosthetic Rehabilitation. J Lasers Med Sci. 2016 Fall;7(4):209-213. doi: 10.15171/jlms.2016.37. Epub 2016 Oct 27. PubMed 28491254 ↗
  • Demirsoy KK, Kurt G. Use of Laser Systems in Orthodontics. Turk J Orthod. 2020 May 22;33(2):133-140. doi: 10.5152/TurkJOrthod.2020.18099. eCollection 2020 Jun. PubMed 32637195 ↗
  • Chen H, Han B, Jiang R, Su H, Feng T, Teng F, Xu T. PASS versus MBT for evaluation of anchorage control in three-dimensional measurements: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Orthod. 2021 Jan 29;43(1):113-119. doi: 10.1093/ejo/cjaa021. PubMed 32255178 ↗
  • Scott P, Sherriff M, Dibiase AT, Cobourne MT. Perception of discomfort during initial orthodontic tooth alignment using a self-ligating or conventional bracket system: a randomized clinical trial. Eur J Orthod. 2008 Jun;30(3):227-32. doi: 10.1093/ejo/cjm131. Epub 2008 Mar 13. PubMed 18339656 ↗
  • Little RM. The irregularity index: a quantitative score of mandibular anterior alignment. Am J Orthod. 1975 Nov;68(5):554-63. doi: 10.1016/0002-9416(75)90086-x. PubMed 1059332 ↗
  • MOORREES CF, REED RB. Biometrics of crowding and spacing of the teeth in the mandible. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1954 Mar;12(1):77-88. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.1330120120. No abstract available. PubMed 13148326 ↗
  • Shaughnessy T, Kantarci A, Kau CH, Skrenes D, Skrenes S, Ma D. Intraoral photobiomodulation-induced orthodontic tooth alignment: a preliminary study. BMC Oral Health. 2016 Jan 13;16:3. doi: 10.1186/s12903-015-0159-7. PubMed 26762247 ↗
  • Proffit WR, Ackerman JL. Rating the characteristics of malocclusion: a systematic approach for planning treatment. Am J Orthod. 1973 Sep;64(3):258-69. doi: 10.1016/0002-9416(73)90019-5. No abstract available. PubMed 4579697 ↗
  • Camacho AD, Velasquez Cujar SA. Dental movement acceleration: Literature review by an alternative scientific evidence method. World J Methodol. 2014 Sep 26;4(3):151-62. doi: 10.5662/wjm.v4.i3.151. eCollection 2014 Sep 26. PubMed 25332914 ↗
  • Peck H, Peck S. An index for assessing tooth shape deviations as applied to the mandibular incisors. Am J Orthod. 1972 Apr;61(4):384-401. doi: 10.1016/0002-9416(72)90302-8. No abstract available. PubMed 4501985 ↗
  • Li B, Zhao ZH. [Adjunctive interventions to accelerate orthodontic tooth movement]. Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2019 Dec 1;37(6):648-655. doi: 10.7518/hxkq.2019.06.014. Chinese. PubMed 31875445 ↗
  • Diddige R, Negi G, Kiran KVS, Chitra P. Comparison of pain levels in patients treated with 3 different orthodontic appliances - a randomized trial. Med Pharm Rep. 2020 Jan;93(1):81-88. doi: 10.15386/mpr-1311. Epub 2020 Jan 31. PubMed 32133451 ↗
  • Asiry MA. Biological aspects of orthodontic tooth movement: A review of literature. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2018 Sep;25(6):1027-1032. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.03.008. Epub 2018 Mar 14. PubMed 30174498 ↗
  • Fernandes LM, Ogaard B, Skoglund L. Pain and discomfort experienced after placement of a conventional or a superelastic NiTi aligning archwire. A randomized clinical trial. J Orofac Orthop. 1998;59(6):331-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01299769. English, German. PubMed 9857602 ↗
  • Long H, Wang Y, Jian F, Liao LN, Yang X, Lai WL. Current advances in orthodontic pain. Int J Oral Sci. 2016 Jun 30;8(2):67-75. doi: 10.1038/ijos.2016.24. PubMed 27341389 ↗
  • Fleming PS, Dibiase AT, Sarri G, Lee RT. Pain experience during initial alignment with a self-ligating and a conventional fixed orthodontic appliance system. A randomized controlled clinical trial. Angle Orthod. 2009 Jan;79(1):46-50. doi: 10.2319/121007-579.1. PubMed 19123718 ↗
  • Yassaei S, Aghili H, Afshari JT, Bagherpour A, Eslami F. Effects of diode laser (980 nm) on orthodontic tooth movement and interleukin 6 levels in gingival crevicular fluid in female subjects. Lasers Med Sci. 2016 Dec;31(9):1751-1759. doi: 10.1007/s10103-016-2045-1. Epub 2016 Sep 28. PubMed 27680969 ↗
  • Jahanbin A, Hasanzadeh N, Khaki S, Shafaee H. Comparison of self-ligating Damon3 and conventional MBT brackets regarding alignment efficiency and pain experience: A randomized clinical trial. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects. 2019 Fall;13(4):281-288. doi: 10.15171/joddd.2019.043. PubMed 32190212 ↗
  • Sonesson M, De Geer E, Subraian J, Petren S. Efficacy of low-level laser therapy in accelerating tooth movement, preventing relapse and managing acute pain during orthodontic treatment in humans: a systematic review. BMC Oral Health. 2016 Jul 7;17(1):11. doi: 10.1186/s12903-016-0242-8. PubMed 27431504 ↗
  • El-Angbawi A, McIntyre GT, Fleming PS, Bearn DR. Non-surgical adjunctive interventions for accelerating tooth movement in patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Nov 18;2015(11):CD010887. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010887.pub2. PubMed 26576758 ↗
  • Isola G, Matarese M, Briguglio F, Grassia V, Picciolo G, Fiorillo L, Matarese G. Effectiveness of Low-Level Laser Therapy during Tooth Movement: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Materials (Basel). 2019 Jul 8;12(13):2187. doi: 10.3390/ma12132187. PubMed 31288379 ↗
  • Ureturk SE, Sarac M, Firatli S, Can SB, Guven Y, Firatli E. The effect of low-level laser therapy on tooth movement during canine distalization. Lasers Med Sci. 2017 May;32(4):757-764. doi: 10.1007/s10103-017-2159-0. Epub 2017 Mar 14. PubMed 28289894 ↗
  • Elkattan AE, Gheith M, Fayed MS, Yazeed MAE, Farrag AH, Khalil WKB. Effects of Different Parameters of Diode Laser on Acceleration of Orthodontic Tooth Movement and Its Effect on Relapse: An Experimental Animal Study. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2019 Feb 10;7(3):412-420. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2019.089. eCollection 2019 Feb 15. PubMed 30834013 ↗
  • AlSayed Hasan MMA, Sultan K, Hamadah O. Low-level laser therapy effectiveness in accelerating orthodontic tooth movement: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Angle Orthod. 2017 Jul;87(4):499-504. doi: 10.2319/062716-503.1. Epub 2016 Nov 21. Erratum In: Angle Orthod. 2018 Jan;88(1):125. doi: 10.2319/0003-3219-88.1.125. PubMed 27869476 ↗
  • Varella AM, Revankar AV, Patil AK. Low-level laser therapy increases interleukin-1beta in gingival crevicular fluid and enhances the rate of orthodontic tooth movement. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2018 Oct;154(4):535-544.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2018.01.012. PubMed 30268264 ↗
  • Al-Jundi A, Sakka S, Riba H, Ward T, Hanna R. Efficiency of Er:YAG utilization in accelerating deep bite orthodontic treatment. Laser Ther. 2018 Sep 30;27(3):193-202. doi: 10.5978/islsm.27_18-OR-15. PubMed 32158065 ↗
  • Qamruddin I, Alam MK, Mahroof V, Fida M, Khamis MF, Husein A. Effects of low-level laser irradiation on the rate of orthodontic tooth movement and associated pain with self-ligating brackets. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2017 Nov;152(5):622-630. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2017.03.023. PubMed 29103440 ↗
  • Miles P. Accelerated orthodontic treatment - what's the evidence? Aust Dent J. 2017 Mar;62 Suppl 1:63-70. doi: 10.1111/adj.12477. PubMed 28297096 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Aug 2022; primary completion for Dec 2022, 4 months later.

Of 3,731 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Pain, half reached primary completion within 10 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 4 and three quarters within 23. This study's planned 4 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 3,830 studies reached it within 10 months; a quarter within 4 and three quarters within 23.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 18, 2022
First posted
Jul 21, 2022
StartEst.
Aug 20, 2022
Primary completionEst.
Dec 20, 2022
CompletionEst.
Dec 20, 2022
Last update
Aug 4, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 4, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05469451
Lead sponsor
Fundación Universitaria CIEO
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 21, 2022
Start date
Aug 20, 2022 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 20, 2022 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 20, 2022 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 4, 2022

Study contacts

Diana M Montoya, MSc
Contact
dm.montoya@unicieo.edu.co
3164469500
Alexandra Perez, MSc
Contact
a.perez@unicieo.edu.co
3214516767
Diana M Montoya, MSc
study chair · Fundación Universitaria CIEO

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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