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Active, not recruitingNCT05469009Updated Jan 22, 2026

Safety and Feasibility of Exablate Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption for Mild Cognitive Impairment or Mild Alzheimer's Disease Undergoing Standard of Care Monoclonal Antibody (mAb) Therapy

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Aducanumab and Exablate Model 4000 Type 2 in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer Disease 1, sponsored by Ali Rezai. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 50 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-22.

Sponsored by Ali Rezai · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Device feasibility

Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
15
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
50 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and feasibility of administering standard of care monoclonal antibody (mAb) infusion therapy in combination with opening the blood-brain barrier with the Exablate Model 4000 Type 2 device in patients with mild Alzheimer's disease (AD) or mild cognitive impairment (MCI).

Read the detailed description

The primary objectives of this study is to evaluate the safety and feasibility of BBBO (blood-brain barrier opening) using the Exablate Model 4000 Type 2 in the setting of standard aducanumab or lecanemab therapy among patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or mild Alzheimer's disease (AD) with confirmed β-amyloid, who are eligible for aducanumab or lecanemab infusion therapy, and to also evaluate the safety of the BBO procedure through patient examination (neurological and cognitive/behavioral) and MRI assessments during the treatment and follow-up.

The secondary objectives of this study is to determine the effect of BBBO in patients with MCI or mild AD treated with aducanumab or lecanemab on brain β-amyloid plaque measured by amyloid positron emission tomography (PET), as well as to assess the clinical impact of BBBO with standard aducanumab or lecanemab therapy, if any, as assessed with ADAS Cog 11 and MMSE over time following BBBO.

02

Conditions studied

  • Mild Cognitive Impairment
  • Alzheimer Disease 1
03

In context

Cognitive Dysfunction

3,843 studies on the registry are indexed under Cognitive Dysfunction; 1,100 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 15 is below the median of 65 across 2,808 interventional studies indexed under Cognitive Dysfunction.

Browse Cognitive Dysfunction studies →

Lead sponsor

Ali Rezai is the lead sponsor of 6 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
50 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Able and willing to give informed consent
  • Probable mild cognitive impairment due to AD
  • Modified Hachinski Ischemia Scale (MHIS) score of \<= 4
  • Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE) scores > 21+.
  • Short form Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) score of \<= 7
  • Amyloid PET scan consistent with the presence of β-amyloid (A+)
  • Able to communicate sensations during the Exablate MRgFUS procedure
  • Able to attend all study visits (i.e., life expectancy of 1 year or more)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • MRI findings:
  • Significant cardiac disease or unstable hemodynamic status
  • History of a liver disease, bleeding disorder, coagulopathy or a history of spontaneous hemorrhage
  • Known cerebral or systemic vasculopathy
  • Significant depression (GDS > 7) and/or at potential risk of suicide (C-SSRS > 2)
  • A severity score of 2 or more on any of the 'Delusions', 'Hallucinations' or 'Agitation/Aggression' subscales of the Neuropsychiatry Inventory (NPI-Q)
  • Known sensitivity/allergy to gadolinium(gadobutrol), DEFINITY or its components, or 18F-florbetaben.
  • Known hypersensitivity to DEFINITY or its components.
  • Any contraindications to MRI scanning
  • Untreated, uncontrolled sleep apnea
  • History of untreated or uncontrolled seizure disorder or epilepsy.
  • Impaired renal function
  • Does not have a reliable caregiver
  • Currently in a clinical trial involving an investigational product or non-approved use of a drug or device or in any other type of medical research.
  • Respiratory: chronic pulmonary disorders
  • History of clinically significant recent drug or alcohol use disorder who may be at higher risk for seizure or infection.
  • Positive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) which can lead to increased entry of HIV into the brain parenchyma leading to HIV encephalitis.
  • Potential blood-borne infections, which can lead to increased entry to brain parenchyma leading to meningitis or brain abscess.
05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Device feasibility
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
15 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Infusion plus Exablate BBBO Treatment

    Intravenous infusion of Aducanumab or Lecanemab every 2-4 weeks (per standard of care) followed by blood brain barrier opening by FUS.

    Drug: Aducanumab · Device: Exablate Model 4000 Type 2 · Drug: Lecanemab

Interventions

  • DrugAducanumab

    Standard aducanumab therapy will be given by intravenous infusion every 4 weeks for 6 cycles with blood brain barrier opening

    Also known as: Aduhelm

  • DeviceExablate Model 4000 Type 2

    The Exablate Model 4000 will be utilized for the BBBO (blood-brain barrier opening) after each cycle of Aducanumab or Lecanemab administered per label.

    Also known as: Focused Ultrasound

  • DrugLecanemab

    Standard lecanemab therapy will be given by intravenous infusion every 2 weeks for up to 6 cycles with blood brain barrier opening

    Also known as: Leqembi

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Treatment intervention related adverse events

    The total number of adverse events following each treatment through end of the study

    Time frame: From baseline, up to 5 year post last treatment

  2. Treatment intervention related serious adverse events

    The total number of serious adverse events following each treatment through end of the study

    Time frame: From baseline, up to 5 year post last treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Beta-Amyloid plaques within the brain

    Beta-Amyloid uptake value measured by Amyloid PET scan

    Time frame: From baseline, up to 5 year post last treatment

  2. Cognitive performance (ADAS COG 11)

    Change in cognitive performance using the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Cognitive Subscale, rating scores from 0-70. The greater the dysfunction, the greater the score. A score of 70 represents the most severe impairment and 0 represents the least impairment.

    Time frame: From baseline, up to 5 year post last treatment

  3. Cognitive performance (MMSE)

    Change in cognitive performance using the Mini Mental Status Exam, rating scores from 0-30. 25 or higher being classed as normal. A score below 24 is considered abnormal, indicating possible cognitive impairment.

    Time frame: From baseline, up to 5 year post last treatment

07

Study locations

1 site
  • West Virginia University Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute
    Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 22, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05469009
Lead sponsor
Ali Rezai
Collaborators
InSightec
Responsible party
Ali Rezai (Neurosurgeon, West Virginia University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jul 21, 2022
Start date
Jul 14, 2022
Primary completion
Jul 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 22, 2026

Study contacts

Ali Rezai, MD, FAANS
principal investigator · WVU Rockerfeller Neuroscience Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Nov 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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