ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT05460949Updated Sep 7, 2022

William Training Versus Hold Relax Stretching of Iliopsoas Muscle

An interventional study of HOLD RELAX STRETCHING OF ILIOPSOAS and WILLIAM'S PROTOCOL in Hyperlordosis, sponsored by Riphah International University. Status unknown at 1 site in Pakistan. Open to participants aged 21 Years to 40 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-09-07.

Sponsored by Riphah International University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Sep 2022), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 6 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2022, registered Jul 2022).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years to 40 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Hyper lordosis is a condition in which there is an excessive spine curvature in the lower back. Hyper lordosis is a very common symptom. It occurs in high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries and all age groups from children to the elderly population Only a small proportion of people have a well understood pathological cause-eg, a vertebral fracture, malignancy, or infection. People with physically demanding jobs, physical and mental comorbidities, smokers, and obese individuals are at greatest risk of reporting low back pain.Hyper lordosis creates a characteristic C-shaped curve in the lower back, or lumbar region, where the spine curves inward just above the buttocks. It often occurs as a result of poor posture or a lack of exercise. Hyperlordosis can cause muscle tightening and stiffness in the lower back. It can also damage the spine and soft tissues in the lumbar region. Hyperlordosis leads to excessive curvature of the spine in the lower back, causing the abdomen and buttocks to appear more prominent in profile view. People with hyperlordosis may experience mild to severe lower back pain, which may worsen with movement.

Various conservative treatments are used to treat hyperlordosis and low back pain due to hyperlordosis. Most commonly used are the manual therapy techniques that employ William's protocol and hold relax stretching of iliopsoas muscle at lumbar spine. This study will be randomized control trial used to compare the effects of William protocol and hold relax stretching of iliopsoas muscle in subjects with hyperlordosis and low back pain. Subjects meeting the predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria will be divided into two groups using lottery method. Pre assessment will be done using LUMBAR SPINE QUESTIONNAIRE as subjective measurements and NPRS as objective measurements. Subjects in one group will be treated using William's protocol and the other one will be treated with hold relax stretching of iliopsoas muscle. Each subject will receive 08 treatment sessions with 02 treatment sessions per week. Post treatment reading for NPRS and lumbar spine questionnaire will be recorded after every week.

Read the detailed description

Hyper lordosis is a condition in which there is an excessive spine curvature in the lower back. Hyper lordosis is a very common symptom. It occurs in high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries and all age groups from children to the elderly population Only a small proportion of people have a well understood pathological cause-eg, a vertebral fracture, malignancy, or infection. People with physically demanding jobs, physical and mental comorbidities, smokers, and obese individuals are at greatest risk of reporting low back pain.Hyper lordosis creates a characteristic C-shaped curve in the lower back, or lumbar region, where the spine curves inward just above the buttocks. It often occurs as a result of poor posture or a lack of exercise. Hyperlordosis can cause muscle tightening and stiffness in the lower back. It can also damage the spine and soft tissues in the lumbar region. Hyperlordosis leads to excessive curvature of the spine in the lower back, causing the abdomen and buttocks to appear more prominent in profile view. People with hyperlordosis may experience mild to severe lower back pain, which may worsen with movement.

Various conservative treatments are used to treat hyperlordosis and low back pain due to hyperlordosis. Most commonly used are the manual therapy techniques that employ William's protocol and hold relax stretching of iliopsoas muscle at lumbar spine. This study will be randomized control trial used to compare the effects of William protocol and hold relax stretching of iliopsoas muscle in subjects with hyperlordosis and low back pain. Subjects meeting the predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria will be divided into two groups using lottery method. Pre assessment will be done using LUMBAR SPINE QUESTIONNAIRE as subjective measurements and NPRS as objective measurements. Subjects in one group will be treated using William's protocol and the other one will be treated with hold relax stretching of iliopsoas muscle. Each subject will receive 08 treatment sessions with 02 treatment sessions per week. Post treatment reading for NPRS and lumbar spine questionnaire will be recorded after every week.Various conservative treatments are used to treat hyperlordosis and low back pain due to hyperlordosis. Most commonly used are the manual therapy techniques that employ William's protocol and hold relax stretching of iliopsoas muscle at lumbar spine. This study will be randomized control trial used to compare the effects of William protocol and hold relax stretching of iliopsoas muscle in subjects with hyperlordosis and low back pain. Subjects meeting the predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria will be divided into two groups using lottery method. Pre assessment will be done using LUMBAR SPINE QUESTIONNAIRE as subjective measurements and NPRS as objective measurements. Subjects in one group will be treated using William's protocol and the other one will be treated with hold relax stretching of iliopsoas muscle. Each subject will receive 08 treatment sessions with 02 treatment sessions per week. Post treatment reading for NPRS and lumbar spine questionnaire will be recorded after every week.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hyperlordosis

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03

In context

Swayback

10 studies on the registry are indexed under Swayback; 2 are open to participants now.

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Lead sponsor

Riphah International University is the lead sponsor of 2,193 studies on the registry; 650 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 21-40 years
  • Hyperlordosis Angle
  • Females having increased lordotic curve
  • Pain perceived anywhere in the region of lumbar spine from L1 to l5.
  • Limitation of lumbar spine range of motion.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any red flags including tumors, fractures.
  • Spinal canal stenosis
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Osteoporosis
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    HOLD RELAX STRETCHING OF ILIOPSOAS

    10-second isometric contraction of iliopsoas muscle (HR), 10-second rest, 20-second static stretch, 5 repetitions. The stretching exercise was performed 2 times a week for 8 weeks.

    Other: HOLD RELAX STRETCHING OF ILIOPSOAS

  • Experimental
    • WILLIAM'S PROTOCOL

    * Pelvic tilt * Single Knee to chest * Double knee to chest * Partial sit-up * Hamstring stretch * Hip Flexor stretch * Squat * Each group performed special trainings for 8 weeks, 2 sessions per week; each session took about 1 hour. Duration of each exercise was 8 to 10 seconds in each set. Protocols were started with 1 set of 10 repetitions at starting baseline and by improving performance and patients' compatibility with trainings, all eventually finished with 3 sets of 20 repetitions at the end of protocols.

    Other: WILLIAM'S PROTOCOL

Interventions

  • OtherHOLD RELAX STRETCHING OF ILIOPSOAS

    10 second isometric contraction of iliopsoas muscle (HR), 10-second rest, 20 second static stretch, 5 repetitions. • The stretching exercise was performed 2 times a week for 8 weeks. 10 second isometric contraction of iliopsoas muscle (HR), 10-second rest, 20 second static stretch, 5 repetitions. The stretching exercise was performed 2 times a week for 8 weeks.

  • OtherWILLIAM'S PROTOCOL

    Pelvic tilt Single Knee to chest Double knee to chest Partial sit-up Hamstring stretch Hip Flexor stretch Squat Each group performed special trainings for 8 weeks, 2 sessions per week; each session took about 1 hour. Duration of each exercise was 8 to 10 seconds in each set. Protocols were started with 1 set of 10 repetitions at starting baseline and by improving performance and patients' compatibility with trainings, all eventually finished with 3 sets of 20 repetitions at the end of protocols.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. pain assessment

    The NRS for pain is a unidimensional measure of pain intensity in adults including those with chronic pain due to rheumatic diseases. Although various iterations exist, the most commonly used is the 11-item NRS

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  2. lordatic angle

    2- Flexicurve ruler: The angle of lumbar lordosis will be measured with a flexible ruler. The subject remained in the normal standing posture while lordatic angle was measured

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  3. low back pain

    3- Lumbar spine questionnaire (LSQ): It is used for the assessment of low back pain. It contains various items and patients will be asked relevant questions and answers will be noted and written

    Time frame: 8 weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Jinnah Hospital
    Lahore, Punjab 54660, Pakistan
    Recruiting
    • Hafiza Mehjabeen, PP-Dpt · Contacthafiza.mehjabeen@riphah.edu.pk · 03026577666
    • Faiza Mubeen, MS-WHPT · Principal investigator
    • Hafiza Mehjabeen, PP-Dpt · Sub investigator
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 7, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05460949
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 15, 2022
Start date
Jan 1, 2022
Primary completion
Sep 2022 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 2022 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 7, 2022

Study contacts

Imran Amjad, Phd
Contact
imran.amjad@riphah.edu.pk
03324390125
Hafiza Mehjabeen, MSWHPT
principal investigator · Riphah International University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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