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RecruitingNCT05425355INTACT-HIPUpdated Jul 23, 2026

Intravenous vs Oral Acetaminophen in Postoperative Hip Fracture Adult Patients

A Phase 4 interventional study of Intravenous (IV) acetaminophen + oral placebo and Intravenous (IV) placebo plus oral acetaminophen in Hip-fracture and Surgery, sponsored by University Health Network, Toronto. Recruiting at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 60 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-23.

Sponsored by University Health Network, Toronto · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jan 2023; still recruiting 3 years 8 months later.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
42
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
60 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The INTACT-HIP trial study will evaluate feasibility of conducting a randomized, double-blinded controlled trial comparing postoperative treatment with intravenous (IV) acetaminophen versus oral acetaminophen, in older adults undergoing hip fracture surgery.

The results of this feasibility trial will be used to inform designing a larger, multi-center, randomized controlled trial to assess the efficacy of IV acetaminophen compared to oral acetaminophen to reduce delirium and improve other clinical and patient-centered outcomes after hip fracture surgery. It will randomize 42 older adults to receive either oral or IV acetaminophen after hip fracture surgery.

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Conditions studied

  • Hip-fracture
  • Surgery

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Keywords

  • elderly
  • acetaminophen
  • oral vs intravenous
  • hip fracture surgery
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In context

Hip Fractures

822 studies on the registry are indexed under Hip Fractures; 160 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 42 is below the median of 90 across 529 interventional studies indexed under Hip Fractures.

Browse Hip Fractures studies →

Lead sponsor

University Health Network, Toronto is the lead sponsor of 1,411 studies on the registry; 292 are open to participants now.

Of its 17 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 3 (18%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
60 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • 60 years of age and older
  • Patients who were ambulating without human assistance before fracture, with any type of non-neoplastic hip fracture
  • Patients undergoing surgical treatment as an inpatient

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with neoplastic hip fracture
  • Severe cognitive impairment (Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) \<10)
  • Pre-existing delirium
  • Known hypersensitivity or allergy to acetaminophen
  • Severe or chronic liver or kidney dysfunction
  • Planned postoperative ventilation
  • Swallowing issues and/or dysphagia
  • English language limitation
  • Weight \<50kg
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
42 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intravenous (IV) acetaminophen plus oral placebo

    In this group, the IV study drug will be IV acetaminophen and the oral study drug will be a placebo tablet.

    Drug: Intravenous (IV) acetaminophen + oral placebo

  • Active comparator
    Intravenous (IV) placebo plus oral acetaminophen

    In this group the IV study drug will be normal saline and the pill will be acetaminophen

    Drug: Intravenous (IV) placebo plus oral acetaminophen

Interventions

  • DrugIntravenous (IV) acetaminophen + oral placebo

    Postoperatively patients will receive both a tablet and an IV solution every 6 hours for 48 hours, for a total of 8 doses. In this group, the IV study drug will be IV acetaminophen and the oral study drug will be a placebo tablet.

  • DrugIntravenous (IV) placebo plus oral acetaminophen

    Postoperatively patients will receive both a tablet and an IV solution every 6 hours for 48 hours, for a total of 8 doses. In this group the IV study drug will be normal saline and the pill will be acetaminophen

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Trial feasibility-Recruitment

    Feasibility as assessed by recruitment rate. This will be assesses as proportion of patients enrolled in the study compared to the number of patients meeting the inclusion/exclusion criteria.

    Time frame: 30 days

  2. Trial feasibility-Attrition

    Feasibility as assessed by attrition rates. This will be defined as the proportion of patients completing the study at follow-up compared to the enrolled patients.

    Time frame: 30 days

  3. Trial feasibility-Availability of human resources

    Feasibility as assessed by lack of availability of human resources). Inability to include patient in study due to lack of pharmacist or research assistant availability will be documented.

    Time frame: 30 days

  4. Trial feasibility-Comply study procedures

    Feasibility as assessed by failure to comply with study procedures. Failure to provide study drug at scheduled time will be documented.

    Time frame: 30 days

  5. Trial safety

    Safety will be assessed as the number of participants experiencing intervention-related adverse or serious adverse events.

    Time frame: 30 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Postoperative pain

    Pain will be assessed using the visual analogue (VAS) scale (0-10) at rest and movement, with 0=no pain and 10=worst pain possible

    Time frame: Before surgery, on day of surgery, and days 1,2,3 after surgery

  2. Opioid consumption

    Oral morphine equivalents (OMEQS) in milligrams

    Time frame: Before surgery, on day of surgery, and days 1,2,3 after surgery

  3. Delirium

    Delirium incidence will be measured using the Confusion assessment method (CAM)-Long Form

    Time frame: On day of surgery, and days 1,2, 3 after surgery

  4. Cognitive dysfunction

    Cognitive dysfunction will be assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)

    Time frame: Before surgery and day 3 after surgery (or at discharge time if hospital stay less than 3 days after surgery)

  5. Overall health and disability

    Overall health and disability will be measured using the WHO Disability Assessment Schedule, version 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0), a 12-item validated measure that assesses cognition, mobility, self-care, interpersonal relationships, work and household roles, and participation in society

    Time frame: Baseline and at 30 days after surgery

  6. Depression screen

    Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-2 a 2-question questionnaire will be used as a validated measure to screen for depression.

    Time frame: Before surgery and day 3 after surgery (or at discharge time if hospital stay less than 3 days after surgery)

  7. Ambulation

    Ambulation will be assessed as the ability to walk 10 feet or across a room without human assistance

    Time frame: Before surgery and day 3 after surgery (or at discharge time if hospital stay less than 3 days after surgery)

  8. Post-operative adverse events

    Post-operative adverse events will be obtained from the study institution's National Surgical Quality Improvement Project (NSQIP) database as as death, ICU admission, standardized cardiac, respiratory and neurological postoperative events, and readmission to hospital.

    Time frame: On day of surgery, days 1,2, 3 after surgery, and at 30 days after surgery

  9. Discharge location

    Location of discharge after surgery

    Time frame: At the time of discharge (at 1-3 days after surgery in most cases)

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Toronto Western Hospital (UHN)
    Toronto, Ontario M5T 2S8, Canada
    • Dr. Jean Wong, MD · Contact
    • Dr.Simone Schiavo, MD · Contact
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Jahr JS, Breitmeyer JB, Pan C, Royal MA, Ang RY. Safety and efficacy of intravenous acetaminophen in the elderly after major orthopedic surgery: subset data analysis from 3, randomized, placebo-controlled trials. Am J Ther. 2012 Mar;19(2):66-75. doi: 10.1097/MJT.0b013e3182456810. PubMed 22354127 ↗
  • Chen DX, Yang L, Ding L, Li SY, Qi YN, Li Q. Perioperative outcomes in geriatric patients undergoing hip fracture surgery with different anesthesia techniques: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Dec;98(49):e18220. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000018220. PubMed 31804347 ↗
  • Harris MJ, Brovman EY, Urman RD. Clinical predictors of postoperative delirium, functional status, and mortality in geriatric patients undergoing non-elective surgery for hip fracture. J Clin Anesth. 2019 Dec;58:61-71. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2019.05.010. Epub 2019 May 14. PubMed 31100691 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 23, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05425355
Lead sponsor
University Health Network, Toronto
Responsible party
Jean Wong (Associate Professor, University of Toronto, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 21, 2022
Start date
Jan 23, 2023
Primary completion
Aug 30, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 30, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 23, 2026

Study contacts

Laurentia Enesi
Contact
laurentia.enesi@uhn.ca
416-603-5800 ext. 3959
Aparna P Saripella
Contact
aparna.saripella@uhn.ca
416-603-5800 ext. 6137
Jean Wong, MD
principal investigator · University Health Network, Toronto

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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