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TerminatedNCT05422001KetMoUpdated Sep 26, 2023

Low-dose KETamine as an Adjunct to MOrphine for Acute Pain in the ED

A Phase 4 interventional study of low dose ketamine and Placebo (saline) in Acute Pain and Opioid Use, sponsored by University of Aarhus. Terminated at 1 site in Denmark. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-09-26.

Sponsored by University of Aarhus · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Not able to recruit opioid tolerant patients as expected
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
116
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The KetMo study is an investigator-initiated, randomized, parallel group, double blinded trial investigating if ketamine as an adjunct to morphine improves pain treatment in the ED.

Patients in pain (assessed on NRS, 5 or more) will be randomized to low-dose ketamine or placebo as an adjunct to morphine. Patients with or without prior use of opioids will be randomized separately.

The primary outcome will be pain reduction, assessed on NRS, after 10 minutes. Secondary outcomes include pain reduction until 120 minutes after injection of study medicine, need for rescue opioid, side effects and patient- and provider satisfaction.

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Conditions studied

  • Acute Pain
  • Opioid Use

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Keywords

  • Low dose ketamine
  • Opioid use
  • Acute pain
  • Emergency Department
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In context

Acute Pain

876 studies on the registry are indexed under Acute Pain; 154 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 116 is above the median of 90 across 732 interventional studies indexed under Acute Pain.

Browse Acute Pain studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Aarhus is the lead sponsor of 1,274 studies on the registry; 183 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Emergency Department admission
  2. Age ≥ 18 years
  3. NRS ≥ 5
  4. Stable vital signs defined as systolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg, heart rate between 60 and 150 per minute, respiratory rate between 8 and 26 per minute, oxygen saturation greater than or equal to 92%

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Initial management by trauma-team
  2. Systolic blood pressure ≥ 180mmHg, severe untreated arrhythmia, unstable angina, recent myocardial infarction (\< 30 days), severe heart-failure (Ejection fraction \< 40 %)
  3. Symptoms of untreated hyperthyroidism
  4. Cirrhosis with ascites
  5. Known/suspected pregnancy or breastfeeding
  6. Patients for whom consent is not obtainable or psychiatric forced treatment.
  7. Previously enrolled in the trial
  8. Psychiatric illness prior to admission defined as prior psychosis/schizophrenia
  9. Untreated diagnosed glaucoma
  10. Known hypersensitivity to ketamine or to any excipient or prior use of ketamine with a negative experience (i.e. hallucinations)
  11. Patient clearly influenced by drugs or alcohol
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
116 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention, low-dose ketamine

    Two 1 ml syringes with Esketamine (5 mg/ml) will be prepared and study drug will be administered as intravenous bolus dose, 0,1 mg/kg. The study drug will be administered after an intravenous morphine dose.

    Drug: low dose ketamine

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Two 1 ml syringes with saline will be prepared and study drug will be administered as intravenous dose, same volume as if Esketamine. The placebo drug will be administered after an intravenous morphine dose.

    Drug: Placebo (saline)

Interventions

  • Druglow dose ketamine

    Low dose ketamine 0.1 mg/kg Product: Esketamin "Orifarm" 5 mg/ml

  • DrugPlacebo (saline)

    Isotonic Saline

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pain reduction after 10 minutes assessed on numeric rating scale, NRS

    Numeric Rating Scale, 0-10

    Time frame: 10 minutes

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pain intensity assessed on numeric rating scale, NRS

    Time frame: 120 minutes

  2. Need for rescue opioid

    any kind of opioid

    Time frame: 120 minutes

  3. Side effects

    At each time point (10 min, 20 min, 30 min, 45 min, 60 min and 120) vital parameters are measured (Blood pressure, Respiratory Frequency, Saturation, Heart Rate) and the patient are asked if they experience nausea/vomiting, a dream like state/dissociation/out of body experience, anxiety or dizziness. Besides a objective RASS score +4 to -5 (combative/very agitated/agitated/restless/aler and calm/drowsy/light sedation/moderate sedation/deep sedation/unarousable

    Time frame: 120 minutes

  4. Patient satisfaction

    Lickert scale

    Time frame: 120 minutes

  5. Provider satisfaction

    Lickert scale

    Time frame: 120 minutes

  6. Comparison af pain reduction ( prior use of opioid vs no prior use of opioid

    Time frame: 120 minutes

  7. Patient Rated Pain Relief

    6 point lickert scale - worse pain, no pain relief, little pain relief, moderate pain relief, good pain relief, complete pain relief.

    Time frame: Patient are asked at timepoint 10 and timepoint 120

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Study locations

1 site
  • Aarhus University Hospital
    Aarhus N, Vælg En Region, Stat Eller Provins. 8200, Denmark
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References and documents

Related links

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · May 26, 2023
  • Statistical analysis plan · Sep 15, 2023

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Six month after the publication of the last results, all de-identified individual patient data will be made available for data sharing

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Analytic code

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 26, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05422001
Lead sponsor
University of Aarhus
Collaborators
Central Denmark Region, Aarhus University Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 16, 2022
Start date
May 31, 2022
Primary completion
Aug 15, 2023
Completion
Aug 15, 2023
Last update
Sep 26, 2023

Study contacts

Stine F Galili, MD
principal investigator · Aarhus University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Sep 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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