CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05416229Updated Mar 24, 2026

Psilocybin-assisted Therapy for Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder

A Phase 2 interventional study of Psilocybin and Maltodextrin in Alcohol Use Disorder, sponsored by Anders Fink-Jensen, MD, DMSci. Completed at 1 site in Denmark. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-24.

Sponsored by Anders Fink-Jensen, MD, DMSci · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Note: The trial is only eligible for citizens of Denmark.

The purpose of this project is to assess the treatment efficacy of a single high dose of psilocybin administered within a protocol of psychological support to patients diagnosed with alcohol use disorder (AUD).

Read the detailed description

To establish efficacy, we will investigate a single dose of psilocybin versus placebo in a randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled 12 weeks clinical trial. 90 patients, aged 20-70 years, diagnosed with alcohol use disorder and treatment seeking will be recruited from the community via advertisement and referrals from general practitioners and hospital units. The psilocybin or placebo is administered within a protocol of psychological support before, during and after the dosing. Outcome assessments will be carried out one, four, eight- and 12 weeks post dosing. The primary outcome is reduction in the percentage of heavy drinking days from baseline to follow-up at 12 weeks. Key secondary outcomes include 1) phosphatidyl-ethanol as an objective biomarker for alcohol consumption 2) plasma psilocin, the active metabolite, to establish a possible therapeutic range and 3) the acute subjective drug experience as a possible predictor of treatment outcome. Furthermore, we will investigate the neurobiological underpinnings of the possible treatment effects by use of functional magnetic resonance brain imaging one week post dosing.

02

Conditions studied

  • Alcohol Use Disorder

Keywords

  • psilocybin
  • alcohol dependence
  • addiction
  • randomized controlled trial
  • brain imaging
03

In context

Alcoholism

1,606 studies on the registry are indexed under Alcoholism; 329 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 60 is below the median of 87 across 1,371 interventional studies indexed under Alcoholism.

Browse Alcoholism studies →

Lead sponsor

Anders Fink-Jensen, MD, DMSci is the lead sponsor of 11 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Bodyweight of 50-110 kg
  • AUD according to DSM-5 criteria and alcohol dependence according to ICD-10.
  • AUD Identification Test (AUDIT) ≥ 15.
  • ≥ 5 heavy drinking days in the past 28 days prior to inclusion.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current or previously diagnosed with any psychotic disorder or bipolar affective disorder.
  • Immediate family member with a diagnosed psychotic disorder.
  • History of delirium tremens or alcohol withdrawal seizures.
  • History of suicide attempt or present suicidal ideation at screening.
  • Withdrawal symptoms at screening (>nine on the Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment of Alcohol Scale, Revised (CIWA-Ar) (43).
  • Present or former severe neurological disease including trauma with loss of consciousness > 30 min.
  • Impaired hepatic function (alanine transaminase >210/135 units/l men/women)
  • Cardiovascular disease defined as decompensated heart failure (NYHA class III or IV), unstable angina pectoris, myocardial infarction within the last 12 months or uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure >165 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure >95 mmHg).
  • Present or former abnormal QTc (>450/470 ms men/women).
  • Treatment with disulfiram, naltrexone, acamprosate and nalmefene within 28 days of inclusion.
  • Treatment with any serotonergic medication or drugs within one month prior inclusion.
  • Any oOther active substance use disorders (except nicotine) defined as a Drug Use Disorder Identification Test score >six/two (men/women) and investigator's clinical evaluation.
  • Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or intend to become pregnant or are not using adequate contraceptive measures considered highly effective (44).
  • Unable to speak or understand Danish.
  • Any other condition that the clinician estimates can interfere with trial participation.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Psilocybin-assisted therapy

    45 patients will receive a single administration of 25mg psilocybin given in a protocol of psychological support before, during and after dosing.

    Drug: Psilocybin

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo-assisted therapy

    45 patients will receive a single administration of placebo (lactose) given in a protocol of psychological support before, during and after dosing.

    Drug: Maltodextrin

Interventions

  • DrugPsilocybin

    Psilocybin-assisted therapy

  • DrugMaltodextrin

    Placebo-assisted therapy

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in percentage of heavy drinking days

    Heavy drinking is defined as days with five drinks/60 grams of alcohol or more for men, four drinks/48 grams of alcohol or more for women. Data will be collected using the Timeline Followback Method (TLFB) which is a widely used, calendar-based retrospective measure of self-reported use of alcohol. The number of days drinking assessed is 28 days.

    Time frame: Baseline to week 12

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in total alcohol consumption

    Total grams of alcohol consumed per day as measured by TLFB.

    Time frame: Baseline to week 12

  2. Change in days of abstinence

    Percentage of days without any alcohol consumption as measured by TLFB.

    Time frame: Baseline to week 12

  3. Change in phosphatidyl-ethanol (PEth)

    PEth is formed only in the presence of alcohol and is correlated with the amount of alcohol consumed the past month. PEth concentrations will be measured by peripheral blood test.

    Time frame: Baseline to week 12

  4. Change in Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT)

    AUDIT is a 10-item questionnaire that measures alcohol use. The score range is 0-40, with higher scores indicating a more problematic use of alcohol.

    Time frame: Baseline to week 12

  5. Change in Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS) score

    PACS is a 40-item questionnaire that measures alcohol craving severity. The score range is 0-30, with higher scores indicating more severe symptoms.

    Time frame: Baseline to week 12

  6. Change in Alcohol Abstinence Self-efficacy Scale (AASE) score

    AASE is a 40-item questionnaire that measures two scales: the temptation to drink and the confidence in the ability to avoid drinking. The score range for each scale is 0-80, with higher score indicating greater temptation or confidence, respectively.

    Time frame: Baseline to week 12

  7. Change in Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND)

    FTND is a 6-item questionnaire that measures the quantity of cigarette consumption, the compulsion to use, and dependence. The score range is 0-10, with higher scores indicating a more severe dependence.

    Time frame: Baseline to week 12

  8. Change in Drug Use Disorders Identification Test (DUDIT)

    DUDIT is an 11-item questionnaire that measures drug use. The score range is 0-44, with higher scores indication a more problematic use.

    Time frame: Baseline to week 12

  9. Change in Major Depression Inventory (MDI)

    MDI is a 12-item questionnaire that measures depression severity. The score range is 0-50, with higher scores indicating greater severity.

    Time frame: Baseline to week 12

  10. Change in Short-Form 36 (SF-36)

    SF-36 is a 36-item questionnaire that measures the quality-of-life. The score range is 0-100, with higher scores indicating better health status.

    Time frame: Baseline to week 12

  11. Change in Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS)

    MAAS is a 15-item scale that measures core characteristic of mindfulness. The score range is 1-6, with higher scores indicating greater mindfulness.

    Time frame: Baseline to week 12

  12. Change in Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ)

    AAQ is a 7-item questionnaire that measures psychological flexibility. The score range is 7-49, with higher scores indicating lesser flexibility.

    Time frame: Baseline to week 12

  13. Change in NEO-Personality Inventory (NEO-PI=

    The NEO-PI is a 240-item personality instrument that measures the five factors in the Five Factor Model. It consists of 30 eight-item facet scales, 6 for each of the five basic personality factors: Neuroticism (N), Extraversion (E), Openness (O), Agreeableness (A), and Conscientiousness (C), rated by use of a 5-point Likert-type scale ranging from strongly disagree to strongly agree.

    Time frame: Baseline to week 12

  14. Persisting Effects Questionnaire (PEQ)

    PEQ is a 143-item scale aiming to assess changes in attitudes, moods, behavior, and spiritual experience

    Time frame: Week 12

  15. Neuroplasticity and inflammation

    Neuroplasticity and inflammation as measured by mean concentrations of plasma serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and plasma cytokines, respectively.

    Time frame: Baseline to week 12

  16. Subjective effects of psilocybin: Subjective Drug Intensity (SDI)

    SDI will be regularly assessed asking the patients "how intense is the experience right now" on a 0-10 Likert scale where 0 = not intense at all, 10 = very intense.

    Time frame: 0-6 hours post dosing

  17. Pharmacokinetics- and dynamics of psilocybin

    Pharmacokinetics- and dynamics of plasma psilocin, serum BDNF and plasma cytokines, as determined by concentration-time curves of mean plasma concentrations

    Time frame: 0 - 6 hours post dosing

  18. Subjective effects of psilocybin: Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ)

    MEQ is a 30-item questionnaire that measures experiential aspects of psilocybin. The patients are asked to rate the items on a 6-point scale going from 0= none; not at all to 5=extreme; more than ever before in my life and stronger than 4.

    Time frame: Completed once the effects are fully subsided or at least 6 hours after dosing

  19. Subjective effects of psilocybin: 5-Dimensional Altered State of Consciousness scale (5D-ASC)

    5D-ASC is a 94-item questionnaire that measures experiential aspects of psilocybin. The patients are asked to rate the items by placing marks on a horizontal visual analogue scale (100 millimeters in length) going from "no, not more than usual" (on the left) to "yes, very much more than usual" (on the right).

    Time frame: Completed once the effects are fully subsided or at least 6 hours after dosing

  20. Subjective effects of psilocybin: Ego Dissolution Inventory (EDI)

    EDI is a 8-item questionnaire that measures the experiential aspects of psilocybin. The patients are asked to rate the items by placing marks on a horizontal visual analogue scale (100 millimeters in length) going from "no, not more than usual" (on the left) to "yes, very much more than usual" (on the right).

    Time frame: Completed once the effects are fully subsided or at least 6 hours after dosing

  21. Subjective effects of psilocybin: Emotional Breakthrough Inventory (EBI)

    EBI is a 6-item questionnaire that measures the experiential aspects of psilocybin. The patients are asked to rate the items by placing marks on a horizontal visual analogue scale (100 millimeters in length) going from "no, not more than usual" (on the left) to "yes, very much more than usual" (on the right).

    Time frame: Completed once the effects are fully subsided or at least 6 hours after dosing

  22. Subjective effects of psilocybin: Awe Experience Scale (AWE-S)

    AWE-S is a 30-item questionnaire that measures the experiential aspects of psilocybin. The patients are asked to rate the items on a 7-point scale going from 1= Strongly Disagree to 7= Strongly Agree.

    Time frame: Completed once the effects are fully subsided or at least 6 hours after dosing

  23. Brain imaging

    The blood-oxygen-level-dependent differences between the two treatment arms with respect to resting-state functional connectivity, alcohol vs neutral cue-reactivity within mesocorticolimbic pathways and habitual vs goal-directed activity within corticostriatal pathways

    Time frame: 1 week post dosing

Other outcomes

  1. Role of the Music I

    We will explore the role of the music in psilocybin-assisted therapy by use of the questionnaires Experience with Music and Geneva Emotional Music Scale

    Time frame: before and after dosing

  2. Role of the Music II

    We will explore the role of the music in psilocybin-assisted therapy by qualitative semi-structured interview

    Time frame: week 4

  3. Treatment expectancies

    The Stanford Expectations of Treatment Scale is a 6 item a scale that measures positive and negative treatment expectancies using a Likert scale from 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree)

    Time frame: Baseline

  4. Optional long-term follow-ups

    Patients may consent to post-trial follow-up to explore the long-term effects on drinking outcomes using TLFB adjusted for current or previous treatments since completing the trial.

    Time frame: week 26 and week 52

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Psychiatric Center Copenhagen, Frederiksberg Hospital
    Frederiksberg, 2000, Denmark
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Jensen ME, Stenbaek DS, Juul TS, Fisher PM, Ekstrom CT, Knudsen GM, Fink-Jensen A. Psilocybin-assisted therapy for reducing alcohol intake in patients with alcohol use disorder: protocol for a randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled 12-week clinical trial (The QUANTUM Trip Trial). BMJ Open. 2022 Oct 14;12(10):e066019. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-066019. PubMed 36241352 ↗

Study documents

  • Statistical analysis plan · Feb 17, 2026

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after deidentification.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 24, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05416229
Lead sponsor
Anders Fink-Jensen, MD, DMSci
Collaborators
The Neurobiology Research Unit at Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet
Responsible party
Anders Fink-Jensen, MD, DMSci (Professor, Psychiatric Centre Rigshospitalet) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jun 13, 2022
Start date
Sep 1, 2023
Primary completion
Dec 22, 2025
Completion
Dec 22, 2025
Last update
Mar 24, 2026

Study contacts

Anders Fink-Jensen, Professor
principal investigator · Psychiatric Center Copenhagen, Frederiksberg Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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