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RecruitingNCT05412394Updated Aug 14, 2026

Once Weekly Infant Corticosteroid Trial for DMD

A Phase 4 interventional study of Prednisolone in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, sponsored by Anne M. Connolly. Recruiting at 4 sites in United States. Open to male participants aged 1 Month to 30 Months. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-14.

Sponsored by Anne M. Connolly · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 9 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Apr 2021, registered Feb 2022).
  • Started Apr 2021; still recruiting 5 years 5 months later.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
26
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
1 Month to 30 Months
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

The hypothesis tested here is that a lower dose of intermittent oral corticosteroids (5mg/kg/week) will be equally effective to the 10mg/kg/week dose.

Read the detailed description

The investigators know that the muscle destruction from Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) begins in infancy and we previously demonstrated that motor decline in infancy compared to typically developing infants reflects that destruction. Because of the known side effects of daily corticosteroids, most physicians do not begin treatment until age 3-5 years. Most side effects (Cushingoid faces, linear growth arrest, and bone density loss) did not happen in infants and in ambulatory boys in two separate studies. However, in infants and young boys taking (10mg/kg/week), 56% of infants and young boys did have an increase in weight percentile compared to baseline. This study will test this lower dose of prednisolone (5mg/kg/week) in an unblinded study in infants and young DMD boys (ages 1 through 30 months) to determine if equal efficacy can be achieved with fewer side effects. The primary outcome for this study will be gross motor function. The study team will enroll boys from age 1 month through 30 months and follow each for two years. We will assess gross motor function using three outcome measures: the Bayley-4 Scales of Infant and Toddler Development (Bayley-4) and the newly developed Neuromuscular Gross Motor Outcomes (GRO) and the NorthStar Ambulatory Assessment (NSAA). The one-year outcome will be the change in the Bayley-4 Scaled Score and the two-year outcome will be the change in the GRO score. This study will determine if a lower dose is equally effective and if that dose may lessen the weight gain seen in about half of the infants in the first study. Both the Bayley-4 and the GRO allow assessment of gross motor function and are feasible in all boys with DMD under the age of 42 months. In addition, the GRO allows continued assessment of motor function across a wide age span which will allow this cohort to be followed for two full years.

02

Conditions studied

  • Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Keywords

  • Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
  • DMD
  • Steroid
  • Muscular Dystrophy
03

In context

Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne

473 studies on the registry are indexed under Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne; 107 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 26 is close to the median of 26 across 326 interventional studies indexed under Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne.

Browse Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Anne M. Connolly as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Month to 30 Months
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Subjects ages 1 month through 30 months
  • Weakness consistent with Duchenne on exam, creatine kinase ≥ 20 times the upper limit of normal, and genetic mutation known to be causative for DMD.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior treatment with Glucocorticosteroids
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
26 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental

    This is a one-arm study and the group of subjects are all experimental and will receive drug.

    Drug: Prednisolone

Interventions

  • DrugPrednisolone

    Liquid, 5mg/kg per week, for one year

    Also known as: Corticosteroid

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The change from baseline to 24 months for the Gross Motor Scaled Score.

    Neuromuscular Gross Motor Outcome (GRO): The Neuromuscular GRO is a gross motor outcome measure developed to assess whole body strength, motor development, and function for all levels of ability across the lifespan in those diagnosed with neuromuscular disease. Items are administered following the developmental sequence, as appropriate for age and ability. Maximum score is 100 points.

    Time frame: Baseline visit to 24 month visit

Secondary outcomes

  1. Language (expressive and receptive), Social and Fine Motor skills at 24 months as assessed by the Bayley-4 Scales of Infant and Toddler Development

    The Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development (Bayley-4) are recognized internationally as a comprehensive tool to assess children from as young as 15 days old. With Bayley-4, it is possible to obtain detailed information from non-verbal children as to their functioning. Children are assessed in the five key developmental domains of cognition, language (receptive and expressive), \& motor (fine and gross).

    Time frame: Baseline visit to 24 month visit

  2. Linear growth

    We have previously shown that all infants and young children treated with 10mg/kg/week did maintain their linear growth. This protocol is designed to determine also if the lower dose will still maintain benefit.

    Time frame: Baseline visit to 24 month visit

07

Study locations

4 of 4 sites recruiting
  • Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago
    Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Cincinnati
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45220, United States
    Recruiting
  • Nationwide Children's Hospital
    Columbus, Ohio 43205, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Texas Southwestern
    Dallas, Texas 75235, United States
    Recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 14, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05412394
Lead sponsor
Anne M. Connolly
Collaborators
Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Muscular Dystrophy Association, University of Texas, Virginia Commonwealth University, Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago
Responsible party
Anne M. Connolly (Chief of Division of Neurology, Nationwide Children's Hospital) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jun 9, 2022
Start date
Apr 30, 2021
Primary completion
Aug 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 14, 2026

Study contacts

Sara Marshall
Contact
sara.adamczak@nationwidechildrens.org
614-355-3508
Kevin Warf
Contact
kevin.warf@nationwidechildrens.org
614-355-2765
Anne Connolly, MD
principal investigator · Nationwide Children's Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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