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CompletedNCT05402514Updated Nov 21, 2023

Digitally Delivered Exercise and Education Treatment for Shoulder Pain: 3 Months Follow-up

An observational study in Shoulder Pain and Subacromial Pain Syndrome, sponsored by Joint Academy. Completed at 1 site in Sweden. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-11-21.

Sponsored by Joint Academy · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
682
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The overall aim of this project is to describe changes in pain and perceived shoulder dysfunction in patients with subacromial shoulder pain, following 3 months of digitally delivered first-line treatment containing exercise and patient education with support of a licensed physical therapist.

The intervention, a digital first-line treatment for subacromial shoulder pain is a part of the public healthcare system in Sweden and all residents in the country can access the treatment. The treatment program is based on the existing evidence for treating subacromial shoulder pain and is inspired by specific exercises that have been documented to reduce the need for surgery in the patient group. The program focuses on strengthening the rotator cuff and the muscles stabilizing the scapula. The intervention procedure is similar to previous digital treatments by the same digital care provider and is thoroughly described in previous studies.

Read the detailed description

Musculoskeletal conditions are identified by the Global Burden of Disease Study as a leading cause of global morbidity. Estimates of the need for rehabilitation services show that at least one in every three people in the world needs rehabilitation at some point in their life course. As disability becomes an increasingly large component of disease burden and health expenditure, greater research and development investment is needed to identify new, more effective intervention strategies.

Traditional face-to-face interventions present barriers, such as limited access and lack of flexibility, which may limit the patients' adherence with the interventions. Digital delivery of the management program may be one way of overcoming such barriers. Telerehabilitation has been successfully implemented and compared to conventional treatments, where adherence to digital treatment has been shown to be associated with an improvement in function and pain in a variety of musculoskeletal(MSK) conditions. The evidence for digital delivered rehabilitation for shoulder pain indicates that it may be a promising way of delivering treatment for the patient group but is still at an early stage and more research is needed.

The overall aim of this project is to describe changes in pain and perceived shoulder dysfunction in patients with subacromial shoulder pain, following 3 months of digitally delivered first-line treatment containing exercise and patient education. A further aim is to compare changes in outcomes between patients with different demographics, and health- and treatment related factors.

The study will be an observational, registry-based longitudinal study with consecutively recruited participants. Socio-demographic data will be collected at baseline including variables such as age, sex, weight, height, highest level of education reached and current job status. All data will be collected through digitally delivered questionnaires in the app at baseline and 3 months besides pain levels, which will be reported weekly until treatment week 6. All outcomes will be self-assessed through the digital program interface. The study will be presented in accordance to the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines.

02

Conditions studied

  • Shoulder Pain
  • Subacromial Pain Syndrome

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Keywords

  • Shoulder pain
  • Rehabilitation
  • Physical Therapy Modalities
  • Telerehabilitation
  • Exercise therapy
  • Patient education as Topic
03

In context

Shoulder Pain

707 studies on the registry are indexed under Shoulder Pain; 152 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 682 is above the median of 82 across 130 observational studies indexed under Shoulder Pain.

Browse Shoulder Pain studies →

Lead sponsor

Joint Academy is the lead sponsor of 8 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

All patients eligible for the digital first-line treatment program for subacromial shoulder pain with given informed consent will be included in the study. General marketing through different media channels, the company website and word of mouth will be used to recruit patients for the treatment. Patients will not be required to have a doctor or physical therapist referral to enter the treatment. Patients without a prior diagnosis will be assessed and diagnosed by a physical therapist per phone or video call.

Inclusion criteria

  • Subacute or long term subacromial pain

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • acute pain caused by trauma within the past 3 months that has not yet been physically examined
  • signs of acute infection
  • suspected undiagnosed malignancy
  • radiculopathy from the neck
  • shortness of breath or chest pain combined with shoulder pain

Patients excluded from the program will be welcomed back into the treatment after a physical visit if medical professional conclude that they are eligible for physical therapy.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
682 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Interventions

  • BehavioralDigitally delivered exercise and education treatment Joint Academy

    The Joint Academy® (www.jointacademy.com) program for people with subacromial shoulder pain consist of two daily distributed and progressively adaptable exercises there are delivered through the app as videos with subtitles. Patient education is provided 2-3 times per week as short lessons in the app with a quiz following the text to ensure that the information is properly understood by the patients. An individual physical therapist is assigned to each patient with compulsory telephone or video consultations at the start of the treatment, at 6 weeks and at 3 months. An asynchronous chat function with the physical therapist is available during the treatment period as well as a peer support chat.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pain Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)

    Shoulder pain will be assessed using NRS with the instructions "Mark on the scale your average pain from your shoulder in the past week", followed by a 0-10 scale where 0 is described as "No pain" and 10 described as "Unbearable". Higher scores means worse outcome.

    Time frame: Weekly changes and baseline to 3 month follow-up

Secondary outcomes

  1. Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI)

    The self administered Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) will be collected at baseline and at 3 months to assess shoulder function. The questionnaire contains 13 items and the score is expressed as percentage where 0 is the best score and 100 the worst score. A higher score means more disability.

    Time frame: Baseline and follow-up after 3 months

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Study locations

1 site
  • Joint Academy
    Malmö, Skåne, Sweden
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References and documents

Publications

  • Holmgren T, Hallgren HB, Oberg B, Adolfsson L, Johansson K. Effect of specific exercise strategy on need for surgery in patients with subacromial impingement syndrome: randomised controlled study. Br J Sports Med. 2014 Oct;48(19):1456-7. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-e787rep. PubMed 25213604 ↗
  • Lee AC. COVID-19 and the Advancement of Digital Physical Therapist Practice and Telehealth. Phys Ther. 2020 Jul 19;100(7):1054-1057. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzaa079. No abstract available. PubMed 32343836 ↗
  • Gohir SA, Eek F, Kelly A, Abhishek A, Valdes AM. Effectiveness of Internet-Based Exercises Aimed at Treating Knee Osteoarthritis: The iBEAT-OA Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Feb 1;4(2):e210012. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.0012. Erratum In: JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Mar 1;4(3):e216209. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.6209. PubMed 33620447 ↗
  • Pieters L, Lewis J, Kuppens K, Jochems J, Bruijstens T, Joossens L, Struyf F. An Update of Systematic Reviews Examining the Effectiveness of Conservative Physical Therapy Interventions for Subacromial Shoulder Pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2020 Mar;50(3):131-141. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2020.8498. Epub 2019 Nov 15. PubMed 31726927 ↗
  • Haik MN, Alburquerque-Sendin F, Moreira RF, Pires ED, Camargo PR. Effectiveness of physical therapy treatment of clearly defined subacromial pain: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Br J Sports Med. 2016 Sep;50(18):1124-34. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-095771. Epub 2016 Jun 10. PubMed 27288517 ↗
  • Bjornsson Hallgren HC, Adolfsson LE, Johansson K, Oberg B, Peterson A, Holmgren TM. Specific exercises for subacromial pain. Acta Orthop. 2017 Dec;88(6):600-605. doi: 10.1080/17453674.2017.1364069. Epub 2017 Aug 16. PubMed 28812398 ↗
  • Dahlberg LE, Dell'Isola A, Lohmander LS, Nero H. Improving osteoarthritis care by digital means - Effects of a digital self-management program after 24- or 48-weeks of treatment. PLoS One. 2020 Mar 4;15(3):e0229783. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0229783. eCollection 2020. PubMed 32130276 ↗
  • Cottrell MA, Galea OA, O'Leary SP, Hill AJ, Russell TG. Real-time telerehabilitation for the treatment of musculoskeletal conditions is effective and comparable to standard practice: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rehabil. 2017 May;31(5):625-638. doi: 10.1177/0269215516645148. Epub 2016 May 2. PubMed 27141087 ↗
  • Seron P, Oliveros MJ, Gutierrez-Arias R, Fuentes-Aspe R, Torres-Castro RC, Merino-Osorio C, Nahuelhual P, Inostroza J, Jalil Y, Solano R, Marzuca-Nassr GN, Aguilera-Eguia R, Lavados-Romo P, Soto-Rodriguez FJ, Sabelle C, Villarroel-Silva G, Gomolan P, Huaiquilaf S, Sanchez P. Effectiveness of Telerehabilitation in Physical Therapy: A Rapid Overview. Phys Ther. 2021 Jun 1;101(6):pzab053. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzab053. PubMed 33561280 ↗
  • Gava V, Ribeiro LP, Barreto RPG, Camargo PR. Effectiveness of physical therapy given by telerehabilitation on pain and disability of individuals with shoulder pain: A systematic review. Clin Rehabil. 2022 Jun;36(6):715-725. doi: 10.1177/02692155221083496. Epub 2022 Mar 1. PubMed 35230167 ↗
  • Janela D, Costa F, Molinos M, Moulder RG, Lains J, Francisco GE, Bento V, Cohen SP, Correia FD. Asynchronous and Tailored Digital Rehabilitation of Chronic Shoulder Pain: A Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Study. J Pain Res. 2022 Jan 8;15:53-66. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S343308. eCollection 2022. PubMed 35035234 ↗
  • Cieza A, Causey K, Kamenov K, Hanson SW, Chatterji S, Vos T. Global estimates of the need for rehabilitation based on the Global Burden of Disease study 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet. 2021 Dec 19;396(10267):2006-2017. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32340-0. Epub 2020 Dec 1. Erratum In: Lancet. 2021 Jan 16;397(10270):198. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32592-7. PubMed 33275908 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 21, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05402514
Lead sponsor
Joint Academy
Collaborators
Lund University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 2, 2022
Start date
Oct 5, 2021
Primary completion
Jun 24, 2022
Completion
Jun 24, 2022
Last update
Nov 21, 2023

Study contacts

Leif E Dahlberg, Professor
study director · Arthro Therapeutics /Joint Academy

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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