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CompletedNCT05372328ARMSUpdated Sep 11, 2023

ARMS: The Arm Rest and Support Study

An interventional study of Position of arm while taking blood pressure measurement in Hypertension, sponsored by Johns Hopkins University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-09-11.

Sponsored by Johns Hopkins University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Screening

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
134
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Primary Objectives

1. Determine the effect of an unsupported and poorly positioned arm on initial and average triplicate blood pressure done according to clinical practice guidelines with an automated device.

a. Hypothesis: Compared to blood pressure measurements obtained with the arm supported with mid-cuff positioned at heart level, blood pressures measured with an unsupported arm and/or with mid-cuff below heart level will be significantly higher.

Secondary Objective

1. To determine if the effects differ based on the following patient characteristics:

  • Hypertensive blood pressure (SBP≥130 mmHg vs. \<130 mmHg).
  • Age (≥ 60 years vs. \< 60 years) Greater vascular stiffness > lesser vascular stiffness
  • Regular health care (Last BP measured >1 year ago vs. ≤1 year ago)
  • Arm length:cuff width
Read the detailed description

The investigators propose a cross-sectional study of adult participants recruited from the community. Enrolled participants will have four sets of three automated blood pressure measurements, with each set taken with the arm positioned and supported as follows:

  • Arm supported on a desk, with mid-cuff at mid-heart level (4th intercostal space)

    • Desk1
    • Reference measurement
  • Arm supported on the participant's lap

    • Lap
  • Arm hanging at the participant's side, unsupported

    • Side
  • The last period of triplicate BP measurements will always have the arm supported and mid-cuff positioned at mid-heart level

    • Desk2

In the prior 3 periods, the arm position and support conditions are randomly ordered. Each participant will undergo a total of 12 systolic and 12 diastolic BP measurements

02

Conditions studied

  • Hypertension

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Keywords

  • Blood pressure
03

In context

Hypertension

6,834 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypertension; 971 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 134 is above the median of 90 across 5,095 interventional studies indexed under Hypertension.

Browse Hypertension studies →

Lead sponsor

Johns Hopkins University is the lead sponsor of 1,809 studies on the registry; 314 are open to participants now.

Of its 208 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 144 (69%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥ 18 years

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of the following on both arms: rashes, gauze dressings, casts, edema, paralysis, tubes, open sores or wounds, A-V shunts.
  • Being mentally impaired
  • Being pregnant
  • Arm circumference exceeding 55 cm.
  • >80 years of age
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Screening
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
134 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Desk1, Lap, Side, Desk2

    The order of arm positions for participants randomized to this arm will be: Desk, Lap, Side, Desk

    Other: Position of arm while taking blood pressure measurement

  • Other
    Desk1, Side, Lap, Desk2

    The order of arm positions for participants randomized to this arm will be: Desk, Side, Lap, Desk

    Other: Position of arm while taking blood pressure measurement

  • Other
    Lap, Desk1, Side, Desk2

    The order of arm positions for participants randomized to this arm will be: Lap, Desk, Side, Desk

    Other: Position of arm while taking blood pressure measurement

  • Other
    Lap, Side, Desk1, Desk2

    The order of arm positions for participants randomized to this arm will be: Lap, Side, Desk, Desk

    Other: Position of arm while taking blood pressure measurement

  • Other
    Side, Lap, Desk1, Desk2

    The order of arm positions for participants randomized to this arm will be: Side, Lap, Desk, Desk

    Other: Position of arm while taking blood pressure measurement

  • Other
    Side, Desk1, Lap, Desk2

    The order of arm positions for participants randomized to this arm will be: Side, Desk, Lap, Desk

    Other: Position of arm while taking blood pressure measurement

Interventions

  • OtherPosition of arm while taking blood pressure measurement

    Each participant will have 4 sets of 3 blood pressure measurements taken. The participants will be randomized to the order in which their arm position changes prior to each set of measurements.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Difference in systolic blood pressure in lap1 vs desk arm position

    Absolute difference between (1) 1st systolic BP and (2) average of 3 systolic BP from measurements (mmHg) obtained in: Lap vs Desk1

    Time frame: Time of measurement up to 90 minutes

  2. Difference in diastolic blood pressure in side vs desk 1 arm position

    Absolute difference between (1) 1st diastolic BP and (2) average of 3 diastolic BP from measurements (mmHg) obtained with: Side vs Desk1

    Time frame: Time of measurement up to 90 minutes

  3. Difference of systolic and diastolic differences

    Systolic and Diastolic BP difference of differences between: (Desk1-Desk2) and (Lap-Desk1) from measurements (mmHg)

    Time frame: Time of measurement up to 90 minutes

  4. Difference of diastolic differences

    Systolic and Diastolic Difference of differences in BP measurements (mmHg) between: (Desk1-Desk2) and (Side-Desk1)

    Time frame: Time of measurement up to 90 minutes

Secondary outcomes

  1. Difference in blood pressure based on hypertension status

    To determine the blood pressure difference based on hypertensive (≥140/90) vs. non-hypertensive participants

    Time frame: Time of measurement up to 90 minutes

  2. Difference in blood pressure based on age

    To determine the blood pressure difference based on age (≥ 60 years vs. \<60 years).

    Time frame: Time of measurement up to 90 minutes

  3. Difference in blood pressure based on regular healthcare visits

    To determine the blood pressure difference between participants receiving regular health care visits (\>1 year vs. ≤ 1 year).

    Time frame: Time of measurement up to 90 minutes

  4. Difference in blood pressure based on arm length to cuff width ratio

    To determine the blood pressure difference of arm length to cuff width ratio

    Time frame: Time of measurement up to 90 minutes

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Johns Hopkins University
    Baltimore, Maryland 21287, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Liu H, Zhao D, Sabit A, Pathiravasan CH, Ishigami J, Charleston J, Miller ER 3rd, Matsushita K, Appel LJ, Brady TM. Arm Position and Blood Pressure Readings: The ARMS Crossover Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2024 Dec 1;184(12):1436-1442. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.5213. PubMed 39373998 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Aug 2022 to primary completion in Jun 2023, 9 months.

Of 1,339 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Hypertension, half reached primary completion within 22 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 42. This study's 9 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 1,433 studies reached it within 23 months; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 43.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 9, 2022
First posted
May 12, 2022
StartActual
Aug 9, 2022
Primary completionActual
Jun 1, 2023
CompletionActual
Jun 1, 2023
Last update
Sep 11, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 11, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05372328
Collaborators
Vital Strategies
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 12, 2022
Start date
Aug 9, 2022
Primary completion
Jun 1, 2023
Completion
Jun 1, 2023
Last update
Sep 11, 2023

Study contacts

Tammy Brady, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Johns Hopkins University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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